黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题附答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题附答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题附答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题 

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

（ ）1.Boysandgirls,workhard.Imsureyourparentswill___youinthefuture.

A.befamousas  

B.beproudof    

C.keepintouch

（ ）2.-----Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?

-----IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis______Europeancountry.

  A.a    B.an    c.the

（ ）3.----Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?

----Iwasborn_________February,2003.I’m15yearsold.

A.on   B.in   C.at

（  ）4.----Alice,whichseasondoyoulikebest?

----Autumn.Thefallen_______arelikeathickblanketontheground.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!

A.leaf     B.leafs  C.leaves

（  ）5.----IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界二）.It'sveryinteresting.

-----Really?

When______you________it?

A.have,seen     B.did,see   C.will,see

（  ）6.----Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?

----___________.Iwanttobeascientist

A.Neither     B.Either        C.Both

（  ）7.----__________Itakephotoshere?

----No,youmustn't.Don’tyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS”?

    A.Would         B.May        C.Must

（  ）8.-----Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.

----SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel_________.

A.relay         B.relaxing      C.relaxed

（  ）9.---I’mconsidering______broadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.

----You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.

A.going            B.togo        C.go

（  ）10.----Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocomelomybirthdaypartynextFriday?

----I’dloveto,butI'mnot__________.ImleavingforBeijingonthatday

    A.believable  C.enjoyable  C.available

（ ）11.Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis__________spokeninthosecountries.

A.widely  B.badly     C.hardly

（  ）12.----Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:

00yesterdayevening?

----Iwasdoingmyhomework_____myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.

A.when   B.assoonas     C.while

（ ）13.----Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity____I’veeverbeento.

----Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.

A.that     B.which        C.what

（  ）14.----Couldyoutellme_______?

----I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.

A.howwe’llcleanupthecitypark

B.whereshallwecleanupthecity

C.whenwe’llcleanupthecitypark

（  ）15._____isthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.

A.London         B.Sydney         C.Paris

（  ）16.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolshavetheirownInternetclassroomstohelpstudentsimprovethemselves.TomakegooduseofInternetclassrooms.studentsshould_________.

①chatwiththeirfriendsasoftenaspossible

②searchforusefulinformation

③get thelatest（最新的）knowledge

④downloadresourcesforlearning

⑤playasmanycomputergamesaspossible

A.①②⑤    B.③④⑤      C.②③④

（  ）17.OnChildren’sDay.Tom,ajuniormiddleschoolstudent,wenttoChildren’sAmusementParkwithhismotherandhis60-year-oldgrandparents.Accordingtothepricelist.Theypaid____yuanforthetickets.

ThePriceofTickets

Adult（age60andabove）

Adult（ageunder60）

Child（age6-17）

Child（ageunder6）

¥15

¥20

¥10

Free

（  ）18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.wealth  steal     

B.month  warmth   

C.pull  shut

（  ）19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“rise”?

A.knife           B.price              C.bridge

（  ）20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Except        B.Normal             C.Talent

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing   21  qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.

Havea   22  attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tlose heart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?

It'syouraltitude.Cheerup!

Lifeislikea  23  .Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyou   24  yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave   25  muchworktodothatyoucanfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,   26 youwillfallbehindothers.  27 learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans  28  newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原则）.   29  likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.

Aslongasyouhavethesequalities   30  above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（  ）21.Athree     B.four     C.five

（  ）22.A.negative  B.positive  C.sad

（  ）23.A.board  B.stone  C.mirror

（  ）24.A.areusedto  B.areusedfor  C.usedfor

（  ）25.A.too   B.so C.such

（  ）26.A.and B.but C.or

（  ）27.A.Keep  B.Keeping  C.Keeps

（  ）28.A.comingupwith 

     B.catchingupwith 

     C.callingup

（  ）29.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody

（  ）30.A.thatismentioned 

      B.mentioning 

      C.mentioned

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired（退休）justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshe hadachiponhershoulder. Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWechat（微信）Mymotherslifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas,Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork.

Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtothephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercouldn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?

Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,“__”“Oh,myGod!

Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!

”criedmybrother.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（   ）31.Theunderlinedwords"hadachiponhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.

A.hadapaininhershoulder

B.gotangryeasily

C.likedeatingpotatochips

（  ）32.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.

A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircle

B.myfatherretiredtwomonthsago

C.mybrotherwantedtohelpmymotheroutoftrouble

（  ）33.Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,__________.

A.shelikeditverymuchanduseditallthetime

B.sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason

C.shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodo

（  ）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mymotherstoppedmyfatherfromtakingpictureoffood

B.Mymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphone

C.Afterdinner,weweresurprisedtofindtopicturesofdumplingsinmymother’sfriendcircle.

（  ）35.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Thedumplingswerenotdelicious

B.Mysmartphonewasboiledinthepot

C.Ihavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircle

（B）

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

（  ）36.Accordingtotheformabove,thegiftsarefrom______countries.

A.two          B.three        C.four

（  ）37.Thedressis________expensivethanthewatch.

A.100dollarsmore   

B.50dollarsmore         

C.100dollarsless

（   ）38.Accordingtotheformabove,thedollismadeofcottonbesides_______.

A.thetoybear          B.thedress            C.thewatch

（   ）39.Jennylikesthetoybearbecause____.

A.shesleepswithiteverynight

B.itbringsherjoyandhappiness

C.itbringshergoodluck

（  ）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Jennysgrandparentssentherawatchforherfourteenthbirthday

B.ThedollfromJenny’smotherisasexpensiveasthetoybearfromherfall

C.ThedressthatwasboughtbyJennyscousinisfromParis

（C）

Longlongago,therewasacrowdofantelopes（羚羊）intheforest.Inthiscrowdtherewasawiseteacher.Hewasadmiredbyeveryonebecausehetaughttheyoungthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival（生存策略）.Oneday,hisyoungersisterbroughthersontohimandaskedhimto teachwhatwasimportanttoantelopes.Shesaid,"Dearbrother,thisismyson,Dick.Pleaseteachhimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.TheteachersaidtoDick,"Youcancomeatthistimetomorrowforyourfirstlesson.”

Atfirst,Dickcame tohavelessonsontimeeveryday.Butsoon,Dickbecamemoreinterestedinplayinggameswithothe