北师大版八年级上册Unit5Helping单元测试答案+解析.docx

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北师大版八年级上册Unit5Helping单元测试答案+解析.docx

北师大版八年级上册Unit5Helping单元测试答案+解析

北师大版八年级上册Unit5Helping单元测试

学校:

___________姓名:

___________班级:

___________考号:

___________

一、单选题

1.Mr.Li_____usareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgiving

2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenweataradiostationtogether.

A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworking

C.wereworkingD.hadworked

3.---Canyougivemetherightanswer?

---Sorry,I.Wouldyousayitagain?

A.hadn'tlistenedB.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlistenD.wasn'tlistening

4.—Ididn’tseeyouwhenIwenttoyourofficeyesterdayafternoon.Wherewereyou?

—I____ameetinginthemeetingroom.

A.haveB.willhave

C.amhavingD.washaving

5.---Whatwereyoudoingwhenthestormcame?

---Ihome.

A.rideB.rodeC.wasridingD.haveridden

6.---Ididn'tgettoschoolontimeIwassotiredandsleptlate.

---Iwaslatethebadweather,too.

A.because;becauseB.because;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof

7.---Ididn'tgotothepartytheweather.

---Me,neither.Ididn'tfeelwell.

A.becauseof;BecauseB.because;Becauseof

C.because;BecauseD.becauseof;Becauseof

8.Weshouldavoidwithourneighbors.

A.quarrelingB.toquarrelC.quarreledD.quarrel

9.Don'tspiteverywhere,willyou?

A.inthepublicB.inpublicC.atthepublic

10.Toour,they'vefinishedtheworkinashorttime.

A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises

二、完型填空

AFrenchstudentwenttoLondonforhisholiday.Hethought,"Iknow11English.Ithinkpeoplecanunderstand12."

Onedayhewenttoarestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Hewantedto13acupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaitercameuptohimandasked,"14""Acupofteaand…"HecouldnotremembertheEnglishwordforeggs.Helookedaroundbut15waseatingeggs.Thenhesawapicturebookonthetablenexttohim.Therewasapictureof16onitscover(封面).He17thepicturetothewaiter."What'stheEnglishforthis?

"heasked."Acock(公鸡),"answeredthewaiter."Whatdoyoucallacock's18?

"heaskedagain."Ahen.""Andwhatdoyoucallahen's19?

""Chicks.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicks20theyareborn?

""Eggs!

"

"Verywell,"saidtheFrenchstudenthappily."Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."Thenhesatdownwithasmileonhisface.

11.A.alittleB.afewC.abitD.little

12.A.itB.meC.himD.them

13.A.haveB.drinkC.takeD.see

14.

A.Whatdoyouwant?

B.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.What'swrongwithyou?

15.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.amanD.awoman

16.A.aneggB.acockC.acupD.ahen

17.A.gaveB.passedC.showedD.told

18.A.wifeB.husbandC.friendD.sister

19.A.childrenB.childC.familyD.boys

20.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until

三、阅读单选

Rainforestsareimportantplacesforpeopleandanimals.Therearedifferentkindsofrainforests.SomearehighinthemountainsandothersareneartheseaInthelastfortyyearshumanshavedestroyedhalfoftheearth'srainforests.Rainforestsarehomesforaboutfiftymillionpeople.Therearealsomillionsofanimals,plantsandinsectslivingthere.Whenwedestroytherainforests,peoplelosetheirhomesandthousandsofkindsofanimalsandplantsdisappearOncetheseanimalsandplantshavedisappeared,wewillneverseethemagain.TheweatherinarainforestishotallyearroundTheweatherisalwayswet,too.TheAmazonRainforestisaboutahundredmillionyearsold,andhasmorekindsofanimalsandplantsthananyotherplaceontheearth.Peoplehavenowcutdownmuchofthisrainforesttoplantcoffeeandsugar.

21.Weatherinrainforestis______.

A.neitherhotnorwetB.bothhotandwet

C.hotanddryD.coldandwet

22.Theunderlinedword''disappear''inthepassagemeans______.

A.leaveB.cutdown

C.beseennomoreD.lose

23.Whichofthefollowingaboutrainforestistrue?

______

A.Rainforestareimportanttolivingthings

B.Peoplehavedestroyedhalfoftheearth'srainforestsince40yearsago

C.Rainforestaredestroyed,peoplewilllosehomes,animalswillneverbeseen

D.Allofabove

Oneday,therewasablindmancalledJohnsittingonthebenchwithahatbyhisfeetandasignthatread,"Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”

Acreativepublicist(广告员)namedTomwaswalkingbytheblindmanandstoppedtoseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisowncornsinthehat.Withoutaskingforpermission,tookthesign,turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.

Laterthatafternoonthepublicistreturnedtotheblindmanandnoticedthathishatwasalmostfullofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized(识别)hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknowwhatthemanwroteonit.

Thepublicistsaid,"Ijustwrotethemessagealittledifferently.”Hesmiledandwentonhisway.

Thenewsignread,"Springhascome,butIcan'tseeanything.”

24.What'stheblindman'sname?

A.Tom.B.John.C.Tony.D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

25.Whowroteanewmessage?

A.Theblindman.B.Theteacher.

C.Thepublicist.D.Thefarmer.

26.Howdidtheblindmanrecognizethepublicist?

A.Byhissign.B.Byhisfootsteps.C.Byhisvoice.D.Byhiscorns.

27.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Publicistsarealwaysfriendlyandhelpful.

B.Wecangetmoremoneybychangingasign.

C.Theblindmanisverystupid,sohehaslittlemoney.

D.Thepower(力量)oflanguageisgreat.

四、回答问题

WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyearintheworld.Itmakespeoplerealizetheproblemsofourearth.FromJune5thto16thof1972,theUNhadameetinginthecapital(首都)ofSweden(瑞典)-Stockholm.Thiswasthefirstmeetingtostudyhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Wehaveonlyoneearth,soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.Weshouldtrytodothe3Rseveryday-reduce(减少),reuseandrecycle(循环).Weshouldbuythingswithoutlotsofpackaging(包装).Usemanythingsinourneighborhood-Theydon'thavetotravelveryfarandsotheycanreducepollution.Recycleallthethingsyouuse.Carryreusablebagforshopping.

Athome,weshouldtrytosavewaterandelectricityeveryday.Whenwegoout,we'dbetterwalk,ridebikesortakeabus.Trytoplantmoretreesanduselesspapertoprotecttheforestsontheearth.AndweshouldseeeverydayasWorldEnvironmentDayandtrytodoanythingtohelpourenvironment.

根据短文内容,完成下列小题.

29.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?

______________________________________________

30.Whenandwherewasthefirstenvironmentmeetingheld?

_______________________________________________

31.Whatarethe3Rs?

_______________________________________________

32.Whyshouldweusemanythingsinourneighborhood?

_______________________________________________

33.Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentathome?

________________________________________________

五、根据首字母填空

单词拼写

34.Wealltryourbesttop__________theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

35.Sometimes,EnglishwordsandChinesewordshaves__________pronunciation.

36.Heneverr__________toanyofmyletters.

37.Ourteacheroftenw__________usnottoswiminriversorlakes.

38.Thedustbinisfull.Whydidn'tyoue__________it?

39.Maybeoneday,teleportationcouldbecomearealityandpeoplecould__________(避免)trafficjamsforever!

40.Theactordidn't__________(出现)attheparty.

41.Manycountrieshave__________(公共的)holidayssothatpeoplecanrelax

42.Tomheardtheyoungchildren__________(喊)forhelp.Sohecalledthepolice.

43.Mymotherismaking__________(味美的)soup.

44.Itisp__________(礼貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.

45.Millie'sfriendshavemany__________(礼物)forher.

六、完成句子

完成句子

46.请不要再嘲笑你的同学了,你应该与他们和睦相处.

Pleasedon't__________yourclassmates__________.Youshouldgetalongwellwiththem.

47.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.

It'simpolitetospeaktooloudly__________.

48.令我们吃惊的是,他考试没有通过.

__________,hefailedtheexam.

49.我们中国人见到来宾的时候经常握手、微笑.

WeChineseoften__________andsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.

50.他们那时不在打排球.

They__________volleyballatthattime.

51.当我爸爸回家的时候,我正在写作业.

I____________myhomework__________myfathercamebackhome

参考答案

1.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

当日本地震时,李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。

Agave过去式;Bisgiving现在进行时;Cwasgiving过去进行时。

根据第二句的happened可知是过去的时态,排除B选项。

句意表示当发生地震时,李先生“正在”作报告,故选C。

2.C

【解析】

【详解】

我第一次遇见丽萨是三年前,当时我们正一起在一家广播电台工作。

A项为现在完成时的句子结构,表示过去发生动作一直持续,经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;B项为过去完成进行时的句子结构,表示相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作;C项为过去进行时态的结构,表示过去某一时刻或时间段内正在发生的动作;D项为过去完成时态的句子结构,表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。

本句主句使用了一般过去时态,从句表达“我们在一起工作的那个时候”,故从句使用过去进行时态,故选C项。

3.D

【详解】

句意:

—你能给我正确答案吗?

—对不起,我没有在听。

你再说一遍好吗?

A项为过去完成时的否定形式,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响;B项为现在完成时的否定形式,表示相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作;C项为一般现在时的否定形式;D项为过去进行时的否定形式。

wasn’tlistening是指过去某个具体时间或时间段“没听”,是一个过程,且此处结合题意,即只是在我说话之前没听,既符合语法,又符合句意,故选D。

4.D

【详解】

句意:

——昨天下午,当我去你办公室的时候,我没有看见你,你去哪了?

-——那时,我正在会议室开会。

考查过去进行时态,分析语意:

到办公室的时候,对方正在开会,表示动作那时正在进行,因此体现为过去进行时,过去进行时构成:

was/weredoing,同时主语是第一人称,故选D

5.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

—当暴风雨来临时你在做什么?

—我正骑车回家。

A项为“骑”的动词原形,所属句子时态为一般现在时;B项为过去式形式,所属句子时态应为一般过去时;C项为过去进行时的句子结构;D项为现在完成时的句子结构。

前文主句用过去进行时提问,故后后文答语也应使用过去进行时,故选C。

6.B

【详解】

句意:

—我没有按时到校因为我太累了并且睡得晚。

—我也迟到了,因为糟糕的天气。

because和becauseof均表示“因为”,前者引导原因状语从句,故需要接完整的句子,后者接名词、代词或动名词及其短语。

Iwassotiredandsleptlate.为完整的句子,故用because引导,thebadweather为短语,故用becauseof连接,故选B。

7.A

【详解】

句意:

—我由于天气原因没有参加聚会。

—我也没去。

因为我身体感觉不好。

because和becauseof均表示“因为”,前者引导原因状语从句,故需要接完整的句子,后者接名词、代词或动名词及其短语。

theweather为短语,故用becauseof连接;Ididn'tfeelwell.为完整的句子,故用because引导。

8.A

【详解】

句意:

我们应该避免和邻居们争吵。

选项中quarrel为实义动词,意为“争吵”;A项为现在分词形式:

B项为不定式形式;C项为过去式或过去分词形式;D项为原形形式。

句中avoid为实义动词,意为“避免”,其用法为:

avoiddoing,含义为“避免做某事”,故选A。

9.B

【详解】

句意:

不要当众随地吐痰,可以吗?

A项inthepublic不能单独使用,后面通常加名词,如inthepublicplaces在公众场所;B项inpublic意为“公开地,当众”,相当于一个副词,此处修饰动词spit;C项为错误搭配。

故选B。

10.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

让我们惊讶的是,他们在短时

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