有效的项目管理--适应型项目管理.ppt

有效的项目管理--适应型项目管理.ppt

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EffectiveProjectManagement:

Traditional,Agile,ExtremePresentedby（facilitatorname）ManagingComplexityintheFaceofUncertaintyCh11:

AgileProjectManagementWhatisAgileProjectManagement?

IterativeprojectmanagementlifecycleAdaptiveprojectmanagementlifecycleAdaptingandintegratingtheAPMtoolkitSummaryofChapter11Ch11:

AgileProjectManagementCh11:

AgileProjectManagementWhatisAgileProjectManagement?

AgileProjectManagementisasetoftools,templates,andprocessesformanagingprojectswhosegoalisclearlyknownbutwhosesolutionrangesfrompartiallyunknowntoalmosttotallyunknown.Ch11:

AgileProjectManagementTheAgileManifesto“Weareuncoveringbetterwaysofdevelopingproductsbydoingitandhelpingothersdoit.Throughthisworkwehavecometovalue:

IndividualsandinteractionsoverprocessesandtoolsWorkingproductsovercomprehensivedocumentationCustomercollaborationovercontractnegotiationsRespondingtochangeoverfollowingaplanThatis,whilethereisvalueintheitemsontheright,wevaluetheitemsontheleftmore.”MartinFowler&JimHighsmith,“TheAgileManifesto.”SoftwareDevelopmentVol.9,No.8（August2001）pgs28-32Ch11:

AgileProjectManagementImplementingAgileProjectsFullysupportedproductionversionsofpartialsolutionsarereleasedtotheenduserquarterlyorsemi-annuallyIntermediateversionsarereleasedtoafocusgroupevery2-4weeksCo-locatedagileprojectteamsCrossprojectdependenciesProjectportfoliomanagementLinearLinearIterativeDefinitionAnIterativeprojectmanagementlifecycle（PMLC）modelconsistsofanumberofphasesthatarerepeatedingroupswithafeedbackloopaftereachgroupiscompleted.Atthediscretionoftheclientthelastphaseinagroupmayreleaseapartialsolution.Ch11:

AgileProjectManagementIterativeProjectManagementLifeCycleModelFigure11-01MostbutnotallofthesolutionisclearlyknownYoumightotherwisehavechosentheIncrementalPMLCmodelbuthaveastrongsuspicionthattherewillbemorethanaminimumnumberofscopechangerequestsYoumightotherwisehavechosenanAdaptivePMLCmodelbutareconcernedaboutlackofclientinvolvementCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeWhentouseanIterativePMLCModelScopePhaseImplementationofintermediatesolutionscanbeproblematicFinalsolutioncannotbedefinedatthestartoftheprojectPlanPhaseThecompleteplanforbuildingtheknownsolutionThepartialplanforthehighpriorityfunctionsCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeIterativePMLCModelLaunchPhaseMonitor&ControlPhaseClosePhaseCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeIterativePMLCModelTable11-01CharacteristicsTPMprojectteamAPMprojectteamSizeCouldbeverylargeUsuallylessthan15SkillLevelAlllevelsMostskilledLocationCo-locatedordistributedCo-locatedExperiencelevelJuniortoseniorSeniorPositionresponsibilityRequiressupervisionUnsupervisedCharacteristicsThesolutionisknownbutnottotheexpecteddepth（i.e.,featuresarenotcomplete）OftenusesiconicorsimulatedprototypestodiscoverthecompletesolutionCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeIterativePMLCModelStrengthsClientcanreviewcurrentpartialsolutionforsuggestedimprovementsScopechangescanbeprocessedbetweeniterationsYoucanadaptittochangingbusinessconditionsCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeIterativePMLCModelWeaknessesRequiresamoreactivelyinvolvedclientthanLinearandIncrementalPMLCmodelsrequireRequiresco-locatedteamsImplementationofintermediatesolutionscanbeproblematicFinalsolutioncannotbespecifiedatthestartoftheprojectCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeIterativePMLCModelTypesofIterativePMLCModelsPrototypingRationalUnifiedProcess（RUP）Ch11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeIterativePMLCModelPrototypingCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeTypesofIterativePMLCModelsFigure11-02PrototypingmappedtoIterativePMLCModelCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeTypesofIterativePMLCModelsFigure11-03Ch11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeTypesofIterativePMLCModelsFigure11-04RUPRUPmappedtoIterativePMLCModelCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeTypesofIterativePMLCModelsFigure11-05WhentoUseanIterativePMLCModelIntuitivetotheclientEasilyengagetheclientImmediatefeedbackontheeffectofsolutionchangesTolerantofassessingandevaluatingtheimpactofalternativesNofixeddeadlineforcompletionCh11:

AgileProjectManagementLinearLinearIterativeIterativePMLCModelDefinitionAdaptivePMLCModelsarethosethatproceedfromiterationtoiterationbasedonverylimitedspecificationofsolution.Eachiterationlearnsfromtheproceedingonesandredirectsthenextiterationinanattempttoconvergeonanacceptablesolution.Atthediscretionoftheclientaniterationmayreleaseapartials