高一年英语暑假作业.docx

高一年英语暑假作业.docx

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高一年英语暑假作业

Unit22

基础落实

Ⅰ.单词检测

1．n.被子________；坐垫________；铁路________；（生物）进化________；仓库________；资金________；害虫________；政治（活动）________

2．v.塞住________；采用________；分配________；削尖________；雕刻________；计算________

3．adj.体贴的________；脆弱的________；有充分理由的________

Ⅱ.短语检测

1．塞住耳朵________________

2．祝一切顺利________________

3．实际上________________

4．摆脱________________

5．目的是做某事________________

6．总结，概括________________

7．而不是________________

8．集中精力于________________

9．曾经，一度________________

10．得以使用________________

Ⅲ.语境填词

1．They________（采用）anewtechnologytorecyclethewaste.

2．Theoldladyisvery________（体贴的）totheorphan.

3．Allthethingswillbe________（分配）accordingtopeople’scontribution.

4．Theflowervaselooksbeautiful，butitisalso________（易碎的）．

5．Anne________（削尖）herpencilandcontinuedherhomework.

6．Itisroughly________（计算）thatin1997alone，about2.3millionpeoplediedofAIDS.

7．They________（刻）theirnamesonatreetrunk.

8．Shehad________（有充分理由的）reasonsfornotsupportingtheproposals.

Ⅳ.选词填空

1．Studentsmusthave________togoodresources.

2．Itdidn’t________tohimthathiswifewashavingababy.

3．Firefighterstooktwohoursto________thewoundeddriverfromthecar.

4．Ican’t______________mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.

5．________________themanusedtowalkbythelake.

Ⅴ.微写作

写作素材

1．经过顾问们的仔细考虑，人们采纳了将此灌溉工程建在山区的建议。

2．将此工程建在山区除了可以解决干旱问题外，对于生态环境的保护也能起一定的作用。

提示：

黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇

（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Grammar

基础落实

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Wecan’tfindoutthebestsolutiontotheproblem________________（discuss）atthemeetingnow.

2．Ilookforwardto________________（invite）tohiswedding.

3．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodforthestudents，butitremains________________（see）whethertheywillenjoyit.

4．Mymotherisnoteasy________________（persuade）．

5．Hissisterlefthomein1998，and________________（not，hear）ofsince.

6．Inthenearfuture，moreadvancesintherobottechnology________________（make）byscientists.

7．—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

—Sorry.Itis________________（repair）．

8．Thewater________（feel）coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.

9．Thiscoastalarea________________（name）anationalwildlifereservelastyear.

10．Whentheygotthere，theinjured______________（send）tothenearesthospital.

Ⅱ.直接引语变为间接引语

1．Theteachersaidtome，“Comein.”

→Theteacher________________.

2．Theteachersaidtome，“Don’tbelateagain.”

→Theteacher________________belateagain.

3．Thegeographyteachersaid，“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”

→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.

4．Shesays，“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”

→Shesaysthat________________thedaysinthecountry.

5．“Areyouallright？

”heaskedme.

→Heaskedme________________.

单元检测

（一）

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Itmaybedifficulttounderstandnonverbal（非语言的）messagesbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsabouteyecontact，physical__1__，bodygestures，etc..

Let’sconsidereyecontact.ChildrenfrommanyLatinAmericanandAsian__2__showrespectbyavoidingtheglanceofimportantpersons.Ateacherwho’sunfamiliarwiththis，however，mightconsiderthelackofeyecontactasasignof__3__.FormanyAmericanIndianchildren，lookingateacherintheeyeandansweringherquestioninfrontoftheclassis“showingoff”．

Culturegreatly__4__attitudestowardsphysicalcontact，whetherit’sahandshake，hug，orpatontheback.InAsia，femalefriends__5__holdhandsandmencasually（随便地）hugoneanotherastheywalkdownthestreet.Americans，however，mayfeel__6__withsuchpublicbehavior.InsomeAsiancultures，affectionatelypattinganadult’sheadisstrictlytaboo（禁忌的），althoughitcanbeacceptablebehaviorbetweenadultsandyoungchildren.

How__7__shouldpeoplestandtoeachotherwhenthey’rehavingaconversation？

InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica，peoplestandveryclosewhen__8__.EuropeanAmericansliketohavemoredistancebetweenthem，whilesomeAfricanAmericans__9__evenmorespace.Youcan__10__greatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetoanotherperson.Notbeing__11__ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingor__12__theideasyou’retryingtogetacross.

Tocreateapositiveenvironmentforcommunication，yournonverbalmessagemustclosely__13__yourverbalmessage.Onewaytodothisistocarefullyobservehowchildrenandfamiliesspeakand__14__aroundeachotherandwithpeopletheyrespect.Thiscan__15__clues（线索）aboutthetruemeaningoftheirnonverbalinteractions.

1．A.exerciseB．touch

C．educationD．strength

2．A.schoolsB．villagesC．homelandsD．cultures

3．A.disrespectB．ideaC．dangerD．disappointment

4．A.influencesB．guaranteesC．arrangesD．indicates

5．A.neverB．oftenC．seldomD．sometimes

6．A.pleasedB．comfortableC．madD．uncomfortable

7．A.farB．highC．properlyD．close

8．A.talkingB．eatingC．waitingD．listening

9．A.hateB．preferC．wishD．dream

10．A.changeB．expectC．createD．accept

11．A.afraidB．ashamedC．proudD．aware

12．A.suggestingB．consideringC．refusingD．accepting

13．A.passB．explainC．matchD．prepare

14．A.talkB．behaveC．useD．look

15．A.provideB．supportC．proveD．search

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural（就职）Balldressfouryearsagoandtheriskpaidoff.

TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin，sweeping，andrubycoloureddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticgownwithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald.

ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeencustommadeforher.

FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall，Michelleshimmeredinanoffwhite，oneshoulderedfloorlengthcouturegownbythedesigner.

Wu，whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears，sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady’ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses.

Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthegownandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared.

Afterher2013decision，WutoldWomen’sWearDaily，“MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.”

Wureleasedawomen’sclothingandaccessories（装饰品）collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements.

Thesleeveless，crosshalterneckdresswithlowcutbackflattered49yearoldMichelle’stonedarmsandneatwaist.

IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents.

MrsObama’snewhairstyle—shehadbangscutinonherbirthdaylastweek—hadbeenlooselytousledforthespecialnight.

VicePresidentJoeBiden’swifeJillalsolookedglamorousinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.

26．MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea________.

A．riskB．danger

C．successD．surprise

27．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.

B．MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.

C．ThecolourtoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatisfactory.

D．MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.

28．Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat________.

A．Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagain

B．WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagain

C．MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecrets

D．MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth

29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?

A．Daringandgifted.

B．Talentedandlucky.

C．Carefulandbrave.

D．Unusualandcautious.

30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．TheFirstLady’ssecrets.

B．Wu，agreatdesigner.

C．MichelleObama’sInauguralBalldress.

D．MrsObama’s2013decision.

B

Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.

Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.

Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented（专利）andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling（安装）thedirtdrain（排水管）attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnightlight，inwhichasmalllightstar