安徽省蚌埠市固镇县英华高级中学0910学年高一上学期期中考试英语1.docx
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安徽省蚌埠市固镇县英华高级中学0910学年高一上学期期中考试英语1
固镇县英华高级中学2009—2010学年度上学期
高一英语期中考试试卷
试题卷说明：
本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，包括答题卷共10页。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
所有试题答案必须做在答题卷上。
第I卷（共115分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
22.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.
A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which
23.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
24.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
25.What’sthenameoftheman____?
A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowed
C.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed
26.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
27.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theone
28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.
A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where
29.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?
A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that
30.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
31.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat
32.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?
A.whatB.whereC./D.when
33.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
34.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.
A.themB.thatC.whichD.those
35.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
OnefamousartistSheikhwentbacktohishometown.Hehadn’tseenoneofhisfriendsformanyyears,whowasa36andneedyman.WhenSheikhaskedabouthim,hewastoldbypeoplethatthemanhewas37wasarichmanandnolongerpoor.Sheikh38topayavisittohisfriend.
39talkingwithhisfriend,Sheikhaskedhimthe40forthechangeinhissituation.Themanrepliedthathehadbeensopoorthathewasforcedto41someproperties（财产）thatbelongedtohim,likefurniture（家具）.Bysellingthesethings,hehad42somemoneyenoughtostarta43with.
Ashewasonhiswaybacktohishousewiththe44,hesawapoorlady45bytheroad.Themanaskedtheladythereason,andshe46thatherhusbanddiedandherchildrenwere47.Hearingthis,themanfelt48forher,andonseeingthatshe49themoneymorethanhimself,hegaveallthemoneytoher.He50homeandspentthenightsadand51forhisfamily.
Thenextmorning,52hewassummoned（召唤）tothehouseofarichman.Hewastoldbytherichmanthathehadsixthousandbagsof53whichhewantedtosellquicklyandthemancouldbuyitata54priceonloan（借用）fromhim.Thepoormandidsoandsoldtherice55.Hetooksomemorebagsseveraldayslaterandinthiswayhewasabletomakemuchmoremoney.Soonhebecamerich.
36.A.clever
B.rich
C.lazy
D.poor
37.A.livingwith
B.waitingfor
C.askingabout
D.listeningto
38.A.decided
B.forgot
C.refused
D.tried
39.A.Until
B.Before
C.After
D.While
40.A.message
B.reason
C.time
D.plan
41.A.sell
B.make
C.keep
D.find
42.A.saved
B.collected
C.paid
D.wasted
43.A.travel
B.business
C.family
D.lesson
44.A.money
B.news
C.hope
D.furniture
45.A.crying
B.walking
C.sleeping
D.standing
46.A.believed
B.explained
C.shouted
D.imagined
47.A.hungry
B.dangerous
C.crazy
D.angry
48.A.sadness
B.interest
C.shame
D.pity
49.A.took
B.needed
C.owned
D.earned
50.A.drove
B.returned
C.left
D.stayed
51.A.worried
B.pleased
C.excited
D.frightened
52.A.happily
B.surprisingly
C.carelessly
D.unluckily
53.A.rice
B.meat
C.vegetables
D.clothes
54.A.low
B.fair
C.high
D.right
55.A.slowly
B.quickly
C.hardly
D.finally
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain．Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood．Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts．Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts．Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth．
Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain．Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere．Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway．Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater．Withoutplants，thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily．
56．Deserts＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem
B．canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong
C．arebecomingsmallerandsmaller
D．getverylittlerain
57．Small green plants are very important to dry placesbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier
B．theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway
C．theyholdwater
D．Alloftheabove．
58．Land is becoming desert little by little because＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．plantscan’tgrowthere
B．thereisnotenoughrain
C．peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo
D．scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts
59．Afterreadingthispassage，welearnthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert
B．itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts
C．allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts
D．itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthem
60.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesertaccordingtothispassage？
A．Earthquakesmakedeserts.B.Windmakesdeserts.
C.Lackofwatermakesdeserts.D.Peoplemakedeserts．
B
FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.
Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.
Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.
By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:
“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”
61.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.
A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesman
C.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.
62.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.
A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.
B.hecutdownthepricebyhalf
C.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.
D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.
63.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.
A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.
B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.
C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour（劳动力）wascheap.
D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.
64._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.
A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.
B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.
C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.
D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.
65.“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.
A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.
B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.
C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.
D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.
C
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!
Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.
Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”（圆锥细胞）.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”（棒条体）,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnea
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