推理判断题专练doc.docx
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推理判断题专练doc
推理判断题专练
A
（2019·池州高三第一次统考）LilyMartin－Babin,16,wholivesinBlenheim,NewZealand,wonthenationwideWarehouseStationery（文具）CoolCoverCompetitionwithherdesignofnativebirdspaintedassportsaccessories（体育用品）,afterseeingoffcompetitionfromhundredsofotherhopefuls.
Hereye－catchingdesignwillappearonthefrontcoverofschoolexercisebookswhichwillbesoldbyWarehouseStationery.AllmoneyfromthesaleofbookswillgototheWarehouseStationeryScholarshipFund（教育基金）．ThefundisapartnershipbetweenWarehouseStationeryandanotherorganization,providingscholarshipsforsixyoungNewZealanderswhowouldotherwisenothavebeenabletoaffordpostsecondaryeducation.
Lily’sdesigncaughttheeyeofcompetitionjudgeKeesMeeuws,whoisaformerOtagoHighlanderscoachandartist.
Lily,astudentfromMarlboroughGirls’College,saysshecameupwiththeideawhiledrawingrugby（橄榄球）ballsforherentry（参赛作品）．Herwinningdesignincludesapukekoasatabletennisbat,awekaasabasketball,akakapoasatennisball,afantailasabadmintonshuttlecockandakiwiasarugbyball.
“SoIbuiltuponthisrugbyballdrawinganddrewakiwianditworkedsurprisinglywell.Ithentrieditwithothernativebirdsandtheyalsoturnedoutprettygreat.IwassurprisedwhenIfoundoutthatI’dwon,Iwassohappyandimmediatelytoldmyfamilyandfriends，”Lilysays.
“Ihopetoonedayhaveacareerinart.I’mexcitedtoknowthatthepubliccanbuymydesignsomyartbecomespartofNewZealandschoollife.”
LilywonaniPadand$500asthewinnerofthiscompetition.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
新西兰一名女生在全国封面设计竞赛中获得了冠军，她的作品将被印在学生练习册的封面上。
1．WhatdoweknowaboutLily’sdesign?
A．Itisanadvertisementforthecompetition.
B．Itmaybesoldatahighpriceatanartshow.
C．Itcanhelpacompanysellsportsaccessories.
D．Itwillbecomethecoverofschoolexercisebooks.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Hereye－catchingdesignwillappearonthefrontcoverofschoolexercisebookswhichwillbesoldbyWarehouseStationery可知，Lily的设计将成为学校练习册的封面。
]
2．Whocangethelpfromthecompetition?
A．Severalartists.
B．Lily’sschoolmates.
C．Someneedystudents.
D．Lily’sfamilyandfriends.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第二段中的Allmoneyfromthesaleofbooks...havebeenabletoaffordpost－secondaryeducation可知，一些需要资助的学生将是这次比赛的最终受益者。
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3．InKees’eyes,Lily’sartworkis________．
A．family－friendlyB．attractive
C．childishD．strange
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Lily’sdesigncaughttheeyeofcompetitionjudgeKeesMeeuws，whoisaformerOtagoHighlanderscoachandartist可知，Kees认为Lily的设计很吸引人。
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4．WhichcanbeusedtodescribeLily’sfeelingsnow?
A．Sheissatisfiedwiththeprize.
B．Sheisuncertainaboutherfuture.
C．Sheisproudofherachievement.
D．Sheisdoubtfulofthecompetitionresult.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的I’mexcitedtoknowthatthepubliccanbuymydesignsomyartbecomespartofNewZealandschoollife可知，Lily对自己的作品能成为新西兰学校生活的一部分而感到自豪。
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B
（2019·商洛质量检测考试）
Whenmyboyhoodbirdwatchingbecameanobsession（痴迷）ratherthansimplyahobby,myfatherwarnedmethatI’dnevermakeacareeroutofit,butluckilyIdid.Birdwatchingisthebestpossibletrainingforstudyinganimalbehaviour.Ispentyearsonvariousremoteislandswatchingthosegreatseabirds,guillemots（海鸽）．Likeustheyformfriendshipsandlong－termpairbonds,andtheyshowtheiraffectionfortheirpartnersthroughbehaviour.
OnceasIwatched,aguillemotstoodupandroaredoutitsgreeting—apparentlytonoone.Iwasconfused,butonlookingouttosea—therewasaguillemotflyingtowardsthenest.Afewsecondslater,itlandedbesideitspartner.Guillemotswereneverquitethesameformeafterthis.TheycanseesomuchbetterthanIcan,andtheyhavesomekindofguillemot－recognitionsystemintheirbrain.Themomenteventuallyinspiredmetoexploreandwriteaboutthewaybirdsusevision,hearing,touch,smell，tasteandfeelingstoexperiencetheworld.
Whileitisfairlystraightforwardtodescribehowmuchbetterorworseabirdsees,hears,smellsortouchesthanwedo,tryingtounderstand—scientifically—howabirdfeelsisverydifficult.AsthephilosopherThomasNagelpointedoutwecannotknowwhatitisliketobeanotherperson,letaloneanotherspecies.Nagel’spoint,however,isthis:
becauseitisimpossibletoknowwhatitisliketobeanotherperson,tryingtoimaginewhatnon－humansfeelisawasteoftime.
Itisn’t.ThebehaviouralthinkingthatIhavefollowedalltheseyearshasservedme,andotherscientistslikemewell.Butit’salsoakindoftrap.Anythingthatdoesn’tfitgetsignoredbecausetheintellectualframeworkdoesn’tpermitonetosaysomethingdifferentforfearofbeinglabelledunprofessional.Butasourknowledgeofanimalbehaviourincreases,andwiththerealisationthatsomanybehavioursweonceconsidereduniquelyhuman,liketooluseandlanguage,aren’t,theboundariesarechanging.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
作者从小就喜欢观察鸟类，长大后将兴趣发展为职业，开始研究鸟类的行为模式。
5．Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?
A．Toexplainthereasonforwatchingguillemots.
B．Tointroducethechallengesbirdwatchersmeet.
C．Toexplainwhatledtheauthortostudybirds’senses.
D．Tointroducehowguillemotscommunicatewitheachother.
答案 C [写作目的题。
根据第二段作者所讲的事件和最后一句可知，作者写作本段是为了告诉读者他为什么要研究鸟类的感觉。
]
6．WhatmightNagelthinkofthestudyofbirds’feelings?
A．Impossible.B．Complicated.
C．Meaningful.D．Unprofessional.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Nagel’spoint...isthis：
becauseitisimpossibletoknowwhatitisliketobeanotherperson，tryingtoimaginewhatnon－humansfeelisawasteoftime可知，Nagel认为研究动物的感觉是不可能的。
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7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A．Manyscientistshavejoinedhisresearchteam.
B．Thebehaviouralthinkingwillbeacceptedgradually.
C．Thewayanimalsbehavemayhavechangedovertime.
D．Thescientificdebatehasbecomemoreandmorefierce.
答案 B [主旨大意题。
根据最后一段中的asourknowledgeofanimalbehaviourincreases...aren’t，theboundariesarechanging可知，作者认为对鸟类行为模式的研究将逐渐被人们所接受，得到人们的认可。
]
8．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A．Alabreport.B．Aresearchpaper.
C．Abiography.D．Asciencemagazine.
答案 D [文章出处题。
本文是鸟类专家对自己所从事的职业和研究的介绍，故应该是出自科学类的杂志。
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C
Beingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser’sdream，buteveryoneI’vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext－generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself－drivingcars，alltheInternet－connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning－fastspeedwithreducedlatency（延迟）．
“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners，alongwithartificialintelligence，ofthiscomingdataage，”saidSteveKoenig，seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Self－drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.Withonesingletask—driving，youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself，andavarietyofsensors（传感器）arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask，whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency.”
ARglassesandvirtual（虚拟的）realityheadphoneshaven’tyetbeeninsidethemainstream，buttechcompaniesarejoyfullylayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G，thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimprove—orevenreplace—smartphones.
EricssonshowedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection，becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents，theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.
Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime，includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
有了5G，从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，生活中所有联网的设备将能够以闪电般的速度彼此通信，减少延迟。
5G能够使自动驾驶汽车成为现实，并且有可能使得AR眼镜取代智能手机。
9．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?
A．Thesuperspeedof5G.
B．Potentialof5G.
C．Usageofsmartequipment.
D．Thefutureofsmartequipment.
答案 B [段落大意题。
第一段中的关键信息“everyoneI’vetalkedto...alltheInternet－connectedequipment”暗示5G将会有很多用途，其潜力无穷。
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10．Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinparagraph2?
A．availableB．productive
C．symbolicD．popular
答案 C [词义猜测题。
根据画线词上文中的“5Gisoneofthose...dataage”和下文中的“theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely”可分析，5G是即将到来的数据时代的预兆，因而运用了5G技术并充分利用数据的自动驾驶汽车自然就成了这个数据时代的象征，故emblematic与symbolic（象征性的）意思相近。
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11．Whatistechcompanies’attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?
A．Uncertain.B．Optimistic.
C．Cautious.D．Disapproving.
答案 B [观点态度题。
根据第三段中提到的“buttechcompaniesarejoyfully...smartphones”即可推断，这些科技公司的态度是“乐观的”，故选项B正确。
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12．Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A．Tomakeradioplaynicely.
B．Toconstructbig5Gcities.
C．Todo5Gtrialseffectively.
D．Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.
答案 D [推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“including...sothat5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities”说明，基础系统和服务建设还没有铺设到位，为了避免5G只集中在一些大城市，还需要加大这些工作的投入，以便将来全面扩大5G的覆盖范围。
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A
（2019·巢湖高三第一次统考）
IwasborninVenice,oneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinItaly,andstudieddesigningatuniversityhere.ThoughIhavealsospenttimeaway,Ihavealwayscomebackbecauseit’smyhome.
InVenice,therearenoroads,onlycanals,soyouhavetogetaroundonfootorbyboat.IliveonacanalintheRialtoareainahousethatwasbuiltin1588fortheMutifamily,whowerebusinessmeninthesilktrade.Inthemid－eighteenthcentury,itwashometotheVezzifamily,whomadethingslikeplatesandbowlsinfinechinaandbecamerichby
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