全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit16完整版.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit16完整版
Unit1
Vocabulary
I.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp
5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)sieg
9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll
12)inthecaseof
2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon
4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback
8)getthrough
3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe
mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard5.launching
7.campaign6.declaration8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt
(B)
1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly
6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.Powerful
II.Translation
1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
长翻译:
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2
LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-39
1)cure2)impact3)orbiting
4)warnof5)location6)Atanygiventime
7)vibrate8)detected9)calculate10)converted
I.Vocabulary:
Ex.1onP41-42
1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof
5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic
9.bunched10.intheair11.gotstuckin12.approximately
Vocabulary:
Ex.2onP42
1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor
4.wereclosinginon5.startingup
6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto
Vocabulary:
Ex.3onP43
1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.
2)twotreestenfeetapart.
3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.
4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.
Vocabulary:
Ex.4onP43
1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormationonP45
KilogramMedicalcare
MemorandumElectronicmail
GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite
LiberationNewsbroadcast
DoctorSkyhijack
VeterinarianEuropeandollar
PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch
AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast
influenzaOxfordandCambridge
III.UsageonP45-46
1)swimmingpool
2)drawingboard
3)enrichedMiddleEnglish
4)disturbingchange
5)fullydevelopedprototype
6)Cannedfoods
7)workingpopulation
8)puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExs.:
I.cloze
1.text-relatedonP46
1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert
5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof
8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate
13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor
2.theme-relatedonP47
1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled
5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing
8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities
II.Translation
Ex.1onP47-48
1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
Translation:
Ex.2onP48
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
UNIT3
LanguageSenseEnhancementonP72
1)checkedwith2)interview3)grill4)clippings
5)berightfor6)followup7)indicating
8)hand-delivered9)prepared10)prospective
LanguagefocusVoc.Ex.1onP75
1)rude2)physically3)structure
4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling
7)Measurable8)prospective9)preparations
10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner
Voc.Ex.2&3onP76
§Ex.2.
1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup
4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup
7)behookedupto8)closedup
§Ex.3.
1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace
3)willbeinreaders'handssoon
4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.
5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.
§Voc.Ex.4onP77
1)applicants,veteran,theprospective
2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely
II.WordswithMultipleMeaningsonP78
1.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean
4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete
7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptable
iii.UsageonP79-80
1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.
3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.
ComprehensiveExercisesCloze
§1.text-relatedonP80
(1)Prospective
(2)AsIseeit
(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand
(5)Endeavor(6)structure
(7)Partners(8)Respond
(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint
(11)makeadifference(12)followup
§2.theme-relatedonP81
(1)encouraging
(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples
(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously
(9)probably(10)exhibit
TranslationonP81-82
1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergen