人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》含答案解析.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期
期末测试卷
（时间：
120分钟总分：
120分）
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________
一、听力题
1．A.
B.
C.
2．A.
B.
C.
3．A.
B.
C.
4．A.
B.
C.
5．A.
B.
C
6．Whoisgoodatcooking？
A．Jenny．
B．Kathy．
C．Mike．
7．WherewillBillgothissummervacation？
A．Stayathome．
B．TheWestLake．
C．Lanzhou．
8．WhatdoesMikethinkofWuhan？
A．Thetrafficisheavy．
B．Thefoodisdelicious．
C．Theweatherisnice．
9．Whenwilltheymeetattheairport？
A．At8：
30a．m．
B．At9：
30a．m．．
C．At10：
30a．m．
10．WhenwillChrisandSuegotoseethefashionshow？
A．Thisevening．
B．Nextweek．
C．Tomorrow．
11．WhatwillChristakewhentheygotoseethefashionshow？
A．Acamera．
B．Somebeautifulclothes．
C．Nothing．
12．
（1）What'sAnngoingtodothisweekend？
A．Gocamping
B．Climbmountains
C．Prepareforanexam
（2）Whatistheboy'sadviceforAnn？
A．Tokeepupwithherfriends．
B．Tomakeagoodplan．
C．Toeatmorefood
13．
（1）WhousuallycooksinMike'sfamily？
A．Mike'smother．
B．Mike'sfather．
C．Mike'ssister．
（2）WhatwillMikecookthisevening？
A．Noodles．
B．Dumplings．
C．Friedrice．
14．
People
Countries
Howtospendvacation
Studentsinthe
（1）
TheUK
Takesomejobsinrestaurantsor
（2）．
America
Dosome（3）asusual．
Australia
Goona（4）withtheirparents．
Germany
Go（5）inthecountrysidewiththeirclassmates．
一、单项选择
1.﹣﹣Janecouldn'tget____tickettoLostinHongKong．
﹣Whatapity!
LostinHongKongisoneofmostpopularfilms．
A.an；theB.a；theC.an；a
2.InordertoimproveEnglish，youshouldpaytoyourwriting．
A.attentionB.decisionC.discussion
3.Iyougoodluckinyourcomingexam．
A.hopeB.believeC.wish
4.﹣ItwillonehourtotravelfromLongyantoXiamenbyhigh-speedrailway．
﹣Wow，howexciting!
Ican'twait．
A.takeB.spendC.cost
5.IfIamhappy，Iasong．
A.singB.sangC.willsing
6.Themaninfrontofyoubookswhilehissonwasdoinghomework．
A.readB.werereading
C.wasreading
7.﹣Doyouknow________whenhewasyoung？
﹣Anactor．
A.whathewasB.whatdidhedo
C.whathisjobis
8.Lucyissad．Let'stelljokestoher
A.cut…upB.pick…upC.cheer…up
9.Helives，andhefeels．
A.alone，lonelyB.lonely，alone
C.lonely，lonely
10.It'sawonderfulfashionshowwealllikeit．
A.such；thatB.too；toC.so；that
11.Maryisastudent．Shealwaysdoesherhomework．
A.carefully，carefulB.careful，carefully
C.careful，careful
12.whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?
I_gotoCanada,butI’mnotsure.
A.canB.mayC.must
13.-Kangkang,howcanIlearnEnglishwell?
-Youshoulddomorereading__practiselistening.
A.neither,nor
B.either,or
C.notonly,butalso
14.The2018RussiaFIFAWorldCupisinteresting．Itisworth．
A.watchB.towatchC.watching
15.﹣I'mafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic．
﹣______Ibelieveyoucandoitwell．
A.Takeiteasy．B.That'sright．
C.Noproblem．
三、完形填空
Duringthe1950sand1960s,therewasahealthysocialenvironment.Ifyouoffered（提供）your___16___totheoldorchildren,everyonewouldlookuptoyou.Atthattime,beingselfless（无私的）,honestandservingpeopleweregood,andallpeoplelearned___17___thehero﹣LeiFeng.Nowadays，___18___mostpeoplestilloffertheirseatstothoseinneed,wecanalsofindthatsomeyoungpeopledon'toffertheirseats.Somedriversoftenask,"___19___canoffertheoldyourseat?
"Itusuallydoesn'twork.Asteenagers,whatcanwedo?
Everytimeanoldman___20___nexttome,I'llstanduptooffermyseat.AfterthatIfeel___21___.Perhapssomeonewillsayyoualonecan'tchangethesociety___22___.That'sright.ButIdothinklittlethingscanchangetheworldsomeday.Ioftentalkaboutmyideawithmyclassmates,andtheyall___23___withme.Theythinkthatagoodenvironmentcanbeformedwitheveryone'seffort（努力）.Everyonedreamsofchanging___24___world,solet'stakeactions,like____25____upgarbage（垃圾）,savingwater,usingbothsidesofpaper…Nomatterhowsmalltheactis,wecandoiteverydaytohelpchangetheworldforbetter.
16.A.seatB.placeC.chance
17.A.toB.fromC.with
18.A.ifB.althoughC.unless
19.A.WhoB.WhereC.When
20.A.walksB.sitsC.stands
21.A.sleepyB.goodC.safe
22.A.quietlyB.easilyC.slowly
23.A.disagreeB.comeC.agree
24.A.aB./C.the
25.A.pickingB.turningC.putting
四、阅读理解
A
Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?
Playingasoccergamemaynotbeyourfirstchoice.ButLuHan,theformerEXOsinger,didjustthatandshowedfansanunusualsideofhim.
LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplayingasoccergamewithplayersfromBeijingNo.47HighSchoolonApril19thinBeijing
adaybeforehisbirthday.Hescoredthreegoalsinthegame.
LuHanhasoftenshownonWeibothatheisabigsoccerfanandhisfavoritesoccerteamisManchesterUnited.Hesaidmorethanoncethatheusedtodreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer.
SowhatwasLuHan’sperformancelikeonthepitch（球场）?
FanZhiyi,theformercaptainoftheChinesenationalsoccerteam,playedwithLuHaninafriendlymatchin2013.HethoughtthatLuHanisatopamateur（业余）player.
26.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplaying.
A.asoccergameB.abasketballgameC.atennisgameD.avolleyballgame
27.WhenisLuHan’sbirthday?
A.OnApril18th.B.OnApril19th.C.OnApril20th.D.OnApril25th.
28.HowmanygoalsdidLuHanscoreinthegameagainstBeijingNo.47HighSchool?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
29.WheredoesLuHanshowthatheisabigsoccerfan?
A.OnQQ.B.OnWeibo.C.OnWechat.D.OnFacebook.
30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AFamousWriterB.AProfessionalSoccerPlayer
C.APopularSingerD.ASuperSoccer-lover
B
31.Youcangetafreehatifyoubuyahandbagand．
A.abook
B.adress
C.apairofgloves
D.apairofshoes
32.Thecheapestbookis．
A.ThisSideofWild
B.TheGrassHouse
C.TheForbiddenLibrary
D.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins
33.ThebookKidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldiswrittenbya/an．
A.American
B.Chinese
C.Frenchman
D.Englishman
34.Ifyouspend¥400intheshoppingcenter，youwillget．
A.¥400
B.5hoursoffreeparking
C.10hoursoffreeparking
D.5hoursoffreeparkingand¥6
35.Thematerialaboveismostprobably．
A.aposter
B.ashoppinglist
C.apicturebook
D.atripintroduction．
C
TeachingkidsgoodmannersisveryimportantIt'sbesttodoitwhentheyareyoung．Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners．Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime．
Thereshouldbenophonesortextmessages（信息）atthetable．Theycantalkaboutfamilythings．
Kidsshouldsay"please"and"thankyou"whenaskingforfoodonthetable．Theyshouldnotreachover（越过）otherpeopletogetfood．
Teachyourkidsnottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouthsfull．Ifit'shardforthemtounderstand，showthemhowitlooksandsounds．Whentheyseethis，they'llunderstand．
Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites（咬）．
Washinghandsisimportanttohealth．Wheneatingatafriend'shouse，tellyourkidstothankthehost．Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesink（水槽）afterdinner．Forelderchildren．theycanhelpdothedishes．
36.Itisbestforkidstolearngoodtablemannerswhentheyare
A.atschool
B
athome
C.young
D.atfriends'houses
37
Thekidsshouldwhentheyeat．
A.openthemouth
B.sendtextmassage
C.closethemouth
D.eatslowlyandtakesmallbites
38.Whatshouldthekidsdoiftheyeatinafriend'shome？
A.Neverthankthehost
B.Don'tputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner
C.Helpthehostdothedishesiftheycan．
D.Reachoverotherpeopletogetthings．
39.Thepassagemaybefor
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.children
40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？
A.Whatweshoulddotoeathappily．
B.Teachingkidsaboutgoodmanners
C.Askingkidstodosomehousework．
D.Askingkidsnottousephones
D
Oneofmyfavoritethingstodoishikinginmountains．Becausenobodylikestheideaofgettinglost，Ialwayspreparebeforeeverytrip．Butwhat'sthebestnavigationtool，aGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）oragoodoldmapandcompass？
FiveofmyfriendsandIhikedthroughthemountainsonatrail（路线）Imarked．OneteamofthreecarriedaGPS，andtheotherteamusedamapandcompass．
IttooktheGPSteam3hoursand11minutestogetthroughthewholehike，however，ittookthemapandcompassteamonly2hoursand49minutes．ThebiggestproblemtheGPSteammetwasthattheylostthesatellitesignal（卫星信号）insomeplaces．Withnomaporcompass，theyhadtowalkarounduntiltheywereinaplacewherethesignalwasgood．Themapandcompassteamwasabletospot（认出）differentlandmarks，comparethemtotheirmapsandthenusethecompasstopointthemintherightdirection．
WhenIheadoutonmyfuturehikes，I'mbringingamap，acompassandaGPStoshowme
theway．
41.Thewriterpreparedbeforeeverytripbecausehedidn't．
A.liketheoldmapandcompass
B.knowhowtousetheGPS
C
wanttogetlostinmountains
D.wanttobesafefirst
42.Therewerepeopleineachteam．
A.3B.5
C.6D.14
43.Thetwoteams．
A.hadthesamenavigationtool
B.wentalongthesametrail
C.hadthesameproblem
D.finishthehikeatthesametime
44.Theunderlinedword"landmarks"meansinChinese．
A.地标B.陆地
C.道路D.土地
45.Intheend，thewriterfoundout．
A.themapandcompassweretoooldnavigationtoolstouseanymore
B.itwasn'tnecessarytobringamapandacompasstogetherwithaGPS
C.theGPShadsomedisadvantagesinhikinginmountains
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