考研必背常考英语词组三.docx

考研必背常考英语词组三.docx

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考研必背常考英语词组三

2019年考研必背常考英语词组

（三）

必背词组——短语动词

callfor需要；要求[真]要求

2000年阅读Passage3

This,thoughitfulfillsthelawsandrequirementsofFuturistpoetry,canhardlybeclassedasLiterature.

Allthesame,nothinkingmancanrefusetoaccepttheirfirstproposition:

thatagreatchangeinouremotionallifecallsforachangeofexpression.Thewholequestionisreallythis:

haveweessentiallychanged?

carryon继续；坚持；举行；开展；喋喋不休；高谈阔论[例]继续

IfCopenhagenfailstoproduceastrongdeal,countrieswillhavelittleoptionbuttocarryonnegotiatingnextyear.

castdoubton质疑；对……产生怀疑[真]对……产生怀疑

2014年阅读Text3

AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingistrueofthe

Nobels?

[A]Theirendurancehasdonejusticetothem.[B]Theirlegitimacyhaslongbeenindispute.[C]Theyarethemostrepresentativehonor.[D]Historyhasnevercastdoubtonthem.

checkon上班；查对；核实[例]核实

Askedaboutthecase,apolicesupervisorsaidhewouldcheckondetails,buthadnotrespondedfurtherbyTuesday.

clingto坚持；保持；死死抱住（信念或希望）[真]坚持

2011年阅读Text2

Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts[B]loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingoutdated[C]topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations

[D]it’ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules

comeacross偶然发现；偶然遇见；使产生……印象；给人以……印象[例]给人以……的印象

Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacrossasdisappointedintheirchild.

competewith与……抗争[例]与……抗争

Google'scostshavecontinuedtorisesharplyasthecompanyseekstocompetewithnewerrivals.

complywith服从；遵守[真]遵守

2013年阅读Text2

Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywith

DNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.

conformto遵守；符合；达到；依照[真]符合

2001年词汇题

Equipmentnotconformingtoofficialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop.

contributeto贡献；捐助，捐献；促成；导致；（为报刊、书籍等）撰稿[真]捐助，捐献

2006年阅读Text2

Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandthelocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeare

Company.

copewith（成功地）处理，应付；忍受（不愉快的局面）[真]（成功地）处理，应付

2002年阅读Text2

Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.

必背词组——其他词组cannotbut不得不；不能不；必然

[例]不得不

Icannotbutadmitthetruthofwhatyou'vejustsaid,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.

concernfor为……担心[例]为……担心

Inthechaos,therehasbeenaspecialoutpouringofconcernforthethousandsofchildrenwhomayhavebeenorphaned.

contraryto与……相反，相反；相对[真]与……相反，相反

2010年完型

TheHawthorneexperimentshadanothersurpriseinstore.Contrarytothedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

识记词组——短语动词calloff取消；停止；叫走

[例]取消

Hephonedmeandcalledtheappointmentoff.

[例]叫走

Ishoutedtohimtocallhisdogoff,buthejustlaughedatme.

callup给……打电话；想起；（陆、海、空军）征召……入伍[例]给……打电话

Icalledhimuplastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.

[例]想起

Ican’tcalluphisname.

[例]（陆、海、空军）征召……入伍

Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalledupatonce.

castabout/aroundfor到处寻找；设法找到[例]到处寻找

Hecastaboutforsomethinghecouldusetoopenthebox.

castaside踢开；丢弃，抛弃（不再有用的人或物）[例]丢弃，抛弃（不再有用的人或物）

Shecastthelovelettersaside.

catchup（with/to）赶上，达到（标准、水平等）；（on）补做；赶做；抢夺[例]（on）补做

IhavetocatchuponmyworksoIcan’tcomeout.

[例]抢夺

Themuggercaughtthewalletupandfled.

[真]（with/to）赶上，达到（标准、水平等）

2008年阅读Text1

Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.

caterto迎合；为……提供服务；满足……的需要；接待[真]为……提供服务

2006年阅读Text1

Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite,these

werestoresanyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.

checkout（旅馆）结账后离开[例]（旅馆）结账后离开

Wecheckedoutat5a.m.tocatcha7a.m.flight.

checkupon.核对；了解；查清[例]核对

I’mgoingtocheckuponthetimeofthetrain.

cheeron为……加油；为……喝彩[例]为……加油

Wecheeredtherunnersonastheywentby.

cheerup振作起来；高兴起来[例]高兴起来

Cheerup!

Everythingwillturnoutokayintheend.

cleanout彻底清理（橱柜、房间、容器等）；把……打扫干净[例]把……打扫干净

It’stimeyoucleanedoutyourdesk.

cleanup打扫，清扫；把……弄干净；（警方或当局）肃清，整肃（犯罪、腐败等）

[真]（警方或当局）肃清，整肃（犯罪、腐败等）

2010年阅读Text4

TheFASBandIASBhavebeenexactlythat,cleaninguprulesonstockoptionsandpensions,forexample,againsthostilityfromspecialinterests.

closedown关闭，歇业[例]关闭，歇业

Thestorehadtoclosedownforbusinesswassobad.

closeup（通常因离开）关上，关闭；（开口、裂缝等）闭合；使合上[例]（通常因离开）关上，关闭

WeareclosinguptheshopfortheNewYear.

coincidewith（想法、利益等）一致，相符；巧合；同时发生[真]同时发生

2009年段落信息匹配

CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,BritishsocialphilosopherHerbertSpencerputforwardhisowntheoryofbiologicalandculturalevolution.

combinewith（使）结合；联合[真]（使）结合

2003年翻译

Theemphasisondatagatheredfirsthand,combinedwitha

cross-culturalperspectivebroughttotheanalysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.

comeabout

发生

[例]发生

Howdidthecaraccidentcomeabout?

comealong进展；进行；（尤用于鼓励别人参加某活动）来吧；快点；加把劲[例]进展

How’syourprojectcomingalong?

[例]快点

Comealong--wedon’twanttobelate!

comearound/round来访，拜访；恢复知觉或健康，康复；苏醒[例]来访，拜访

I’dlovetocomearoundyourhometonight,butI’mafraidwe’reabittiedupwithworkatthemoment.

[例]恢复知觉或健康，康复

Thesickchildcameroundwithcarefulnursing.

comeat攻击；得到；找到[例]攻击

Thebigdogcameatthestranger.

[例]找到

Thetruthisoftendifficulttocomeat.

comeby获得，得到；<美>来串门[例]获得，得到

Agoodjobisnotsoeasytocomeby.

[例]<美>来串门

Comebyforadrinkafterwork.

comedown败落，落魄，没落；（成本、水平或数量）下降，降低[例]败落，落魄，没落

Hehadcomedowntobegging.

[例]（成本、水平或数量）下降，降低

Idon’tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear.

comedownto（问题、决定等）归结为；传递，承传[例]（问题、决定等）归结为

Eventuallyourchoiceofhotelwillcomedowntohowmuchwecanafford.

[例]传递，承传

Thiscustomcomesdowntousfromourancestors.

comein进来；流行起来；当选，掌权；有用，起作用[例]进来

Comeinplease.

[例]流行起来

Shortskirtscomeinthisyear.

[例]当选，掌权

TheDemocraticPartycameinfinally.

comeout出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是[真]结果是

2004年阅读Text4

RalphWaldoEmersonandothertranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnatural

restraintsonchildren:

“Weareshutupinschoolsandcollege

recitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknowathing.”

cometo苏醒；总共，共计；进入或达到（某种状态或时刻）[例]苏醒

Whenhecameto,hewaslyinginanalleyandhiswalletwasgone.

[例]总共，共计

Thebillcomesto＄25.50,madam.

comeupwith想出（计划、回答等）；提出[真]提出

2010年阅读Text3

Intheirrecentwork,however,someresearcheshavecomeupwiththefindingthatinfluentialshavefarlessimpactonsocialepidemicsthanisgenerallysupposed.

commenton发表意见，评论[真]发表意见，评论

2012年段落信息匹配

Evenaftertheadventofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthat

content,andahugepercentageremainingcontenttojustconsume.

communicatewith与……联系；与……交流；与……想通[真]与……交流

2003年阅读Text2

Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightadvocates,scientistsshouldcommunicatemorewiththepublic.

compareto把……比作[例]把……比作

Atechnologistcanbecomparedtoanartistbecausetheyarebothexpertsinspatialthinking.

[真]把……比作

2000年阅读Text2

Thegrandmediocrityoftoday--everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring--meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.

comparewith

比较；相比，对比

[真]相比，对比

2010年完型

WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,outputdulyrosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayandcontinuedtoriseforthenextcoupleofdays.

complainabout/of

抱怨[真]抱怨

2001年阅读Text3

Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.

concentrateon集中于；专心于；全神贯注于；专注于[真]专心于

2008年段落信息匹配

Concentrateonwhatyouaresaying.

[真]专心于

2005年翻译

Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,wemustconcentratemoreonco-productions,theexchangeofnews,documentaryservicesand

training.

confineto/within限制；局限于[例]局限于

Thesignificanceofhotspotsisnotconfinedtotheirroleasaframeofreference.

consentto同意，赞成；答应[例]同意，赞成

Inaddition,itisunclearwhatforceacontractcanhaveforpeoplewhoneverconsentedtoit.

consistof由……组成，由……构成[真]由……组成，由……构成

2004年完型

Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;consequently,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.

countas将……看作，将……视为[真]将……看作，将……视为

2012年段落信息匹配

Whatcountsasmeaningfuluploading?

countfor倒数；算作；有价值；有重要性[真]算作

2012年阅读Text1

Unfortunately,L.A,Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent'sacademicgrade.

countin算在内；包括[例]算在内

Don’tcountmeinifyouaregoingtotheparkthisweekend.

cutacross横越；影响，涉及（两个或多个群体）；与……相抵触[真]与……相抵触

2011年段落信息匹配

OnereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursesisthattheycutacrosstheinsistencebytopAmericanuniversitiesthatliberal-artseducationandprofessionaleducationshouldbekeptseparate,taughtindifferentschools.

cutback修剪（树木）；削减，缩减[例]修剪（树木）

Thegardenercutbackallthebushes.

[例]削减，缩减

Wehavetocutbackonspendingnow.

cutdown砍倒（树木）；减少，削减[例]减少，削减

Ifyoucannotgiveupsmoking,youshouldcutitdown.cutout

剪下；割掉；改掉；戒除；停止；（for）具有所需素质及才能