贵州省遵义市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

贵州省遵义市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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贵州省遵义市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

2019届高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

试卷满分150分，时间：

120分钟

（请将正确答案填在答题卡上）

第一部分：

听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatsignarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.CNopainting.

2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Apostoffice.B.Ahotel.C.Ahospital.

3.HowdoesSarafeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.

4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Whatistheman’spurposeofgoingtothecountryside?

A.Tovisithisfather.B.Totakesomepictures.C.Tohelphissonstudy.

7.WhatkindofanimalwasDaveinterestedin?

A.Cows.B.Horses.C.Pigs.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingastory.B.Readingabook.C.SurfingontheInternet.

9.Aboutwhomwillthemanwrite?

A.AlbertEinstein.B.IsaacNewton.C.StephenHawking.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhichpartofJanicelookslikeTaylorSwift’s?

A.Hereyes.B.Hermouth.C.Hernose.

11.Howtallisthewoman?

A.About160cm.B.About165cm.C.About170cm.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Seeaphoto.B.Sendaletter.C.Gotothebeach.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?

A.Tovisitfriends.B.Tomeetcustomers.C.Toattendameeting.

14.WhenwillthemangettoShanghai?

A.Around9am.B.Around7pm.C.Aroundmidnight.

15.Whywon’tthemanseehisfriendinShanghai?

A.Hisfriendisawayonbusiness.

B.Hehaslosttouchwithhim.

C.Hecan’taffordthetime.

16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?

A.Helphimpack.B.Bookaticket.C.Bookahotelroom.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanyspeciesoffrogsareknowntoscientists?

A.About400.B.About4,000C.About40,000.

18.TowhatlengthcanaGoliathfroggrow?

A.Nearly18cm.B.Nearly30cm.C.Nearly38cm.

19.WheredoestheGoliathfroglive?

A.InSouthAfrica.B.InBrazil.C.InCameroon.

20.Whatmakesthegoldfrogdifferentfromotherfrogs?

A.Beingthelargestfrog.B.Beingthesmallestfrog.C.Beingtherarestfrog.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fourinterestingfestivals

GrandOldDays

Phonenumber:

（651）699-0029

E-mailaddress:

fo@

GrandOldDaysisoneoftheMidwest’slargestone-dayfestivals.It’sheldeveryyearonthefirstSundayinJune.Itstartsat7:

45amuntil5:

00pm.Youshouldpay$8foratickettoenterthelivemusicfestivalgardensandyoumustbeatleast21yearsold.Therearealotofinterestingactivitiesforthewholefamily.

UptownArtFair

Phonenumber:

（612）823-4581

E-mailaddress:

info@

Thereisawidevarietyofartworkyoucanbuyfromonlyafewdollarstothousandsofdollars.Therearealsoactivitiesheldbysomeartists.UptownArtFairstartsonAugust5thandendsonAugust7th.Itisfreetoattend.TheopeningtimeandclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pm,Saturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.

MinnesotaStateFair

Phonenumber:

（651）288-4400

E-mailaddress:

fairinfo@mnstatefair.org

ItisoneofthemostpopularfairsinMinnesota.ItstartsonAugust25thandgoesthroughLaborDayonSeptember5th.Ticketsforadults（aged13-64）are$11,seniors（aged65andolder）$9,kids（aged5-12）$8andchildrenunder5arefreeofcharge.Itopensat6amandclosesatmidnight.TheStateFairhaslotsoffunactivities,bands,games,andrides.

NativityCountyFair

Phonenumber:

（651）696-5401

E-mailaddress:

info@

TheNativityCountyFairisakid’sfair,butithassomefunthingsforadultsaswell.Youcanbuyticketsfortheridesandgames,andthepricedependsonhowmanyticketsyouwanttobuy.ItstartsfromSeptember16thtoSeptember18th.

21.Whichofthefollowinglaststheshortest?

A.NativityCountyFairB.MinnesotaStateFairC.UptownArtFairD.GrandOldDays

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonpaytoattendtheMinnesotaStateFair?

A.17dollarsB.19dollarsC.22dollarsD.30dollars

23.IfyouwanttorideonSeptember17th,youcansendanEmailto______.

A.fairinfo@mnstatefair.orgB.info@

C.fo@D.info@

B

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytopreventdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttoexistinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemerit（优点）ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家）,encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

24.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.

A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment

B.Theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

C.theyconsideredbathingascauseofskindisease

D.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?

A.CuriousB.ApprovingC.AfraidD.Uninterested

26.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Bymakingcomparison.

C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassages?

A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.

D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.

C

Wanttogetthin?

Eatmorefruitandvegetables—they'realowcalorie（热量）wayoffillingup,right?

Itdependswhichonesyoueat.Eatingstarchy（含淀粉的）vegetablessuchascornandpotatoeswaslinkedtoweightgain.Eatingmorehighfibre,lowerglycemic（低血糖的）vegetableswasassociatedwithweightloss.Lowerglycemicfoodsdonotraisebloodsugarlevelsasmuchashigherones.

ThestudyfromHarvardUniversitylookedatchangesintheintakeofspecificfruitandvegetablesrecordedfrom133,468USmenandwomenover24years.Ittookintoaccountotherlifestylefactorsthataffectweight,suchassmoking,amountofsleep,hoursofwatchingtelevisionandexercise.DrMonicaLBertoia,theleadauthor,saysthat,inAmerica,themostcommonchoicesoffruitandvegetablesareorangejuiceandpotatoes.“Therearemanyfruitsandvegetablesthatmaybebetterchoicesforthepreventionofweightgain,suchasapples,pears,berriesandnonstarchyvegetables，”shesays.

Theideaofeatingmorefruitandvegetablestoloseweightonlyworksifyoueatlessofsomethingelse—allcaloriescount.Astudylastyearlookingatpreviousresearchonweightlossandincreasedfruitandvegetableintakeinmorethan1,200people,foundthatpeoplewhodidn'treducetheircalorieintakeoveralldidnotloseweight.

Differentfruitandvegetableshavedifferentqualities.Soifyouwanthighfibre,lowglycemicfruit,goforblueberriesandavocados（油梨）.Strawberriesarelowonfibrebutgoodonthelowglycemicindex（指数）,asisgrapefruit—unlessyoupoursugaronit.Pearsandapplescomeoutwell,eventhoughtheyhaveahighglycemicindex—theirhigherfibre,whichisgoodforweightloss,maycompensate.Forvegetables,trytofu,cauliflowerandsweetpotatoesoryams（山药）ratherthanpotatoes.Butremember,theyallstillhavecalories.

28．Inlosingweight,whatdoesBertoiathinkofAmericans'choiceoffruit?

A．Sheisallforit.

B．Shethinkshighlyofit.

C．Shethinksnothingofit.

D．Shepartlyacceptit.

29．Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytoloseweight?

A．Takinginfewercalories.

B．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.

C．StoppingsmokingandwatchingTV.

D．Choosingonespecialfruitorvegetable.

30．Theunderlinedword“compensate”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．

A．doharmB．godown

C．makeupD．getimproved

31．Thetextismostlikelytobetakenoutofa（n）________.

A．foodadvertisementB．technologyreview

C．educationprogramD．sciencereport

D

AnAustraliancompany，SmartCarTechnologies，hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable（可利用的），itcouldhelpoverspeeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestopersuadeAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobiles.

Theproduct，calledSpeedAlert，linksrealtimelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofspeedlimits