精品解析区级联考北京市朝阳区届高三第一次综合练习一模英语试题原卷版.docx
《精品解析区级联考北京市朝阳区届高三第一次综合练习一模英语试题原卷版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析区级联考北京市朝阳区届高三第一次综合练习一模英语试题原卷版.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
精品解析区级联考北京市朝阳区届高三第一次综合练习一模英语试题原卷版
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习
英语学科测试
（考试时间100分钟满分120分）
本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
JohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholidayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhilehe___1___（walk）alongasteepcliffattheedgeofthesea.Hewasblownoffbyastrongwindand___2___（fall）intothesea
30metersbelow.Luckily,awomansawhimintheseasoonafterwardsandshecalledthepolicerescueservice.Mr.Carterwastakentohospitalwitha___3___（break）arm.“I’mveryluckytobealive,”hesaid.“Ican’tthankthewomanenough.”
B
Manyelephantscanpaint.Infact,elephantsinzoossometimesdrawontheground___4___astick.Seeingthis,sometrainersteachtheelephants___5___theycanholdpaintbrushes,andencouragethemtochoosecolorsandpaint.Ofcourse,noteverypaintingisgood.Justlikehumans,onlysomeelephantsareverycreative.Now,anonlinegallerysellspaintingsbytheseelephantartists.Bydoingthis,thegalleryhopestoearnmoney___6___（protect）elephants.
C
GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban___7___（park）intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolorfulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark___8___（cover）insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople___9___（visit）theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate___10___（free）.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGameofLightandShade
Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto___11___him.
Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas___12___toseetheattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand___13___thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs___14___tothehallway.
“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?
”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome___15___,buthedidn’tanswer.
“Notthe___16___certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto___17___.”
Iboughtaticketand___18___upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI___19___.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis___20___.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle___21___.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony（阳台）,Iwasadozensteps___22___.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.
Atlast,aftertenminutes,I___23___him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow___24___youcameup.”
Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun___25___intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe___26___—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis___27___,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno___28___sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”
Theblindmanseemedquite___29___,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife___30___theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.
11.A.acceptB.followC.controlD.visit
12.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.embarrassed
13.A.touchingB.climbingC.hittingD.covering
14.A.pointingB.attachingC.contributingD.leading
15
A.respectB.doubtC.concernD.sympathy
16.A.viewB.testC.prizeD.trick
17.A.kickB.jumpC.relaxD.escape
18.A.struggledB.exploredC.wanderedD.hurried
19.A.promisedB.examinedC.imaginedD.confirmed
20.A.stepsB.wordsC.secretsD.cheers
21.A.standardB.distanceC.expenseD.intention
22.A.aheadB.aroundC.outsideD.behind
23.A.recognizedB.surroundedC.approachedD.witnessed
24.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether
25.A.knocksB.poursC.slidesD.bursts
26.A.trendB.reactionC.changeD.honor
27.A.lightB.spaceC.messD.shade
28.A.placeB.signalC.objectD.period
29.A.nervousB.contentC.curiousD.patient
30.A.unlessB.becauseC.onceD.although
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GetInvolved!
MakeaDonation!
Sowhatisrewilding?
Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies（物种）diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.That’srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.
Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?
●Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.
●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We’velostmoreofourlargeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.
●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators（食肉动物）,driveecologicalprocesses.Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.
●Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstorecarbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.
Whatarechallenges?
Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain”hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!
Soweneedyourhelp!
Makeadonation.
Helpusbringbacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!
Withyourhelpwecan...
●Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.
●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.
Thanksforyoursupport.
31.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?
A.Speciesbecomevarious.B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.
C.Environmentsaredestroyed.D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.
32.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis______.
A.people’sdoubtsB.alackofvolunteers
C.ashortageoftimeD.farmers’disagreement
33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanewproject.
B.Tocallonpeopletogivemoney.
C.Towarnpeopleofthenaturalecology.
D.Toconvincepeopletochangetheirmind.
B
FlyingHigh
BarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:
“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.
ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit（驾驶舱）ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”
Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator（模拟）videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:
flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”
After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation（航空）,aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.
“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?
”
34.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?
A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.
B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.
C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.
D
Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.
35
WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.
A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer
B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities
C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded
D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas
36.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?
A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.
B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.
C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.
D.
升级会员 