届高考英语第一轮课时训练24.docx

届高考英语第一轮课时训练24.docx

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届高考英语第一轮课时训练24

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Studentsneedtodotheirassignments________（independent）beforecompletinge-Learningcourses.（2016·江苏，阅读A）

2．“Honey，yourbasketisextra-special，”Momsaid，gently________（wipe）awaymyhottears.（2016·浙江，阅读D）

3．Iletasalesclerkfoolme________buyingadiscontinuedmodel.

4．Upon________（arrive），Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.

5．Couldyoutellmethetrickof________（make）suchtastycakes?

6．________（forgive）isavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.

7．Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread，sothistraditionhasitsrootsin________customofsharingbread.

8．Afterhesteadiedhimself，heshookGlenn'smother'shand，andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothing________（happen）．

9．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

10．Thepassengermadeanapology________AngieO'Edemabecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.

答案　1.independently　2.wiping　3.into　4.arrival5．making　6.Toforgive　7.the　8.hadhappened9．when　10.to

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Ihopeyouwillalwaysenergeticwhenhavingclasses.

2．Hecan'tforgivehimfornotseeinghismotherbeforeshedied.

3．Mr.Alcotttoldmethatfour-fifthsofthehouseshavebeensoldout.

4．ManychildrenstarveddeathinAfricaforlackoffood.

5．Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tbeenturnedupsofar.

6．Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeabletomeetyouatthestation.

7．Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.

8．ThisstoryremindsmemyexperiencewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.

9．Foranother，theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithagreatfun.

10．I'llkeepmywords，andreallytellhimeverythingIknow.

答案　1.always前加be　2.him→himself　3.have→had4．starved后加to　

5.去掉been　6.be→being　7.are→is　8.my前加of　9.去掉a　10.words→word

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

（一）根据提示翻译句子

1．不同的地方有不同的风俗。

（custom）

___________________________________________________________________

2．在我的家乡，春节是非常受欢迎的。

（popular）

___________________________________________________________________

3．在节日里，人们都穿上盛装。

（dressup）

___________________________________________________________________

4．他们很早出发，挨家挨户地拜访亲友。

（setout）

___________________________________________________________________

5．孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞，这使我想到了我的幸福经历。

（remind）

___________________________________________________________________

6．我爱我们的风俗，更爱我的家乡。

（evenmore）

___________________________________________________________________

（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　

（一）1.Differentplaceshavedifferentcustoms.

2．Inmyhometown，theSpringFestivalisverypopular.

3．Duringthefestival，peoplearealldressedup.

4．Theysetoutearlytovisittheirfriendsandrelativesfromdoortodoor.

5．Childrensinganddancehappily，whichremindsmeofmyhappyexperience.

6．Iloveourcustoms，andIlovemyhometownevenmore.

（二）【参考范文】

Asweallknow，differentplaceshavedifferentcustoms，andinmyhometown，theSpringFestivalisverypopular.Duringthefestival，peoplearealldressedup，andtheysetoutearlytovisittheirfriendsandrelativesfromdoortodoor.Childrensinganddancehappily，whichremindsmeofmyhappyexperience.Iloveourcustoms，andIlovemyhometownevenmore.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

ThePerthInternationalArtsFestivalisthelongestrunningculturalfestivalinAustralia.ItrunsbetweenFebruaryandMarcheveryyearsinceitsinauguration（揭幕）in1953bytheUniversityofWesternAustralia.Sodon'tmissyourchancetobecomeapartofthisamazingexperienceandbookyourflighttoPerthnowandwe'lltellyouwhy.

Duringthefestival，theskyisdarkeningtoshadesofpurplefromorangeandsomeoftheearlieststarsareabletobeseen.Acooloceanwindplayswithyourhairandamurmur（低语声）ofacrowdfillstheair.Howcanitbeanymoreperfecttoenjoydifferentperformanceartsliveinthisatmosphere?

EveninthesunnyskiesofPerthyoucan'tmissoutonsomeworld-classmusic，theatre，dance，visualartsandliterature.ThePerthInternationalArtsFestivalorPIAFforshorthassomeofthemostattractiveproductionsanditendsupattractingfamouspeopleinthefieldofarts.Pastaudienceshaveallbeentreatedtogreatmusicandcooljazztunesduringthepleasantlywarmsummernights.

ThePIAFisalsowell-knownforitsinternationalwriters'festival.Hereyougetthechancetofeastyourinnerwriter，readamazingpieces，shareideasanddebate.Alineoffirst-classauthorsturnupheretocelebratetheirwritingsatthisfestival.

Butthebestpartisofcoursethedirect-to-festivalrelease（发行）ofinternationalartfilms.Directorsfromallovertheworldgatheraroundtocelebratethefineartofmoviemaking.Everyyearthenumberofintroductionsincreasetenfold（十倍），andtheentirecommunityenjoysthemthroughcelebration.

Alongwiththistherearealsoplentyoffamilystreettheatresandartshowsalloverthecity.It'sasifthecitycomestolifeforthefirsttimeduringthisfestivalandtheartgalleriesandfoodstalls（摊位）attractpeoplefromallovertheworld.Nomatterwhatagetocomein，youcanfindsomethingtoenjoy.Wedon'twantyoutofeelleftoutfromallthisamazingfun，soplanyourvisitnow.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。

珀斯国际艺术节在每年的2～3月举行，是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。

人们可以在艺术节上观看电影，欣赏音乐，阅读名著，享受美食。

1．WhatistheweatherlikewhenthePIAFisheldeveryyear?

A．Itistoohotforvisitors.

B．Itiscloudymostoftheday.

C．Theweatherispleasantforvisitors.

D．Itrainsheavilyeveryday.

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中有关天气的描述可知，艺术节期间，天气是非常适宜的。

]

2．Whichofthefollowingcan'tyouenjoyatthefestival?

A．Music.B．Literature.

C．Food.D．Sports.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

通读全文可知，在艺术节上，我们可以观看电影，欣赏音乐，阅读名著，享受美食，但不能享受体育活动。

]

3．Fromthefourthparagraphwecanconcludethat________．

A．filmstarsenjoythefestival

B．filmproductionisincreasingfast

C．moreandmorepeopleenjoyfilms

D．thefestivalissupportedbythelocals

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据第四段的描述可知，电影的发展越来越快。

]

4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A．TosharehisexperiencesaboutthePIAF.

B．TointroducethebestpartofthePIAFtothereaders.

C．Togivesomesuggestionstothereadersonholiday.

D．Toadvisereaderstoplantheirvisitimmediately.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据全文内容可知，作者写作本文的目的是想要建议读者尽早作出计划，参加珀斯国际艺术节。

]

Ⅴ.完形填空

EveryDecember24，weusedtoheadtomyparents'houseandspendthenight，alongwithmybrother'sfamily，andmysister'sfamily.We'deatlotsoffoodssuchascandiesandmymom's__1__chocolatecookies.

We'dplayacardgameforhoursuntiloneteamproved__2__overallothersides.__3__，mysisterMartieandIwon，andwhenwehadbeateneveryother__4__，we'dsingandevendance.Yes，wewere__5__．ThekidsalwaysputoutcookiesandmilkforSanta，andmydadwouldsitdownandcolorapicturewithhisgrandchildrento__6__itforSantaClaus.Andthenwe'd__7__everypersoninthefamilytoopenjustone__8__．Aftereverythingsettleddown，myfatherwouldreadthestoryofChristmas，__9__usallofthetruemeaningofChristmas.OurChristmasEvesarealittle__10__nowasmyparentshavemovedtoheavenandmygirlsareincollege，butDecember24isstill__11__．Candiesandmymom'sfavoritechocolatecookiesare__12__ourfavoritefoods.MartieandIstillcontrolcardgames，__13__mydaughterAllyandherboyfriend，Wesley，actually__14__useasily.Westillopenonegiftthatnight.And，Martie'shusband，Jan，has__15__thedutytoreadtheChristmasstory.

Icanhardlywaitforthe__16__tocome!

It'smyfavoritetimeofayearbecausewe'reall__17__．I'llbetyourfamilyhaswonderfulholiday__18__，too.Whateveryourtraditionsare，IhopeoneofthemisreadingthestoryofChristmas.Whynotteachyourchildrenthe__19__meaningofChristmasthisyear？

Becausethat'sthe__20__giftyoucouldevergivethem!

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

每年的平安夜，作者和兄弟姐妹几家人都聚在父母家一起度过，并且重温圣诞节的意义。

1．A.specialB．homemade

C．favoriteD．fresh

答案　C　[下文中的mymom'sfavoritechocolatecookies提示了本题答案。

]

2．A.helpfulB．creative

C．strongD．victorious

答案　D　[根据下句中的won，beaten可知，直到一队“胜了（victorious）”其他所有队，游戏才结束。

]

3．A.UsuallyB．Recently

C．ImmediatelyD．Hurriedly

答案　A　[根据下文中的MartieandIstillcontrolcardgames可推测，“通常（Usually）”都是Martie和作者赢。

]

4．A.sisterB．brotherC．teamD．family

答案　C　[根据上句中的oneteam可知，游戏是以“组（team）”为单位进行的。

]

5．A.funnyB．happyC．freeD．normal

答案　B　[根据上一句作者和妹妹又唱歌又跳舞可知，他们是“快乐的（happy）”。

]

6．A.openB．provideC．leaveD．save

答案　C　[根据本句中的ThekidsalwaysputoutcookiesandmilkforSanta可推测，父亲跟孩子们一起涂图画也是为了“留给（leave）”圣诞老人。

]

7．A.allowB．orderC．begD．force

答案　A

8．A.boxB．windowC．caseD．gift

答案　D　[根据下文中的Westillopenonegiftthatnight可知，我们“允许（allow）”家里的每一个人打开一份“礼物（gift）”。

]

9．A.convincingB．informing

C．remindingD．warning

答案　C　[父亲给大家读圣诞节的故事是为了“提醒（reminding）”大家记着圣诞节的真正意义。

]

10．A.simpleB．different

C．meaninglessD．strange

答案　B　[根据本空后的asmyparentshavemovedtoheavenandmygirlsareincollege可知，家里的人少了，所以现在的平安夜有点“不同了（different）”。

]

11．A.wonderfulB．reasonable

C．comfortableD．powerful

答案　A　[根据下文作者描述的欢乐情景可知，作者的平安夜仍然是很“精彩的（wonderful）”。

]

12．A.evenB．ratherC．alreadyD．still

答案　D　[本空前后多处出现的still提示了本题答案。

]

13．A.andB．orC．butD．as

答案　C

14．A.findB．reachC．cheatD．beat

答案　D　[根据本句中的actually可推测，尽管作者和妹妹仍然控制扑克游戏，“但是（but）”她的女儿和她女儿的男朋友实际上很轻松就能“战胜（beat）”她们。

]

15．A.takenoverB．thoughtabout

C．dealtwithD．appliedfor

答案　A　[作者的父亲去世了，所以作者的妹夫“接管了（takenover）”父亲读圣诞节故事的任务。

]

16．A.gameB．nightC．dinnerD．day

答案　B　[根据文中出现的night可知，作者迫不及待等着平安“夜（night）”的到来。

]

17．A.aliveB．healthyC．aroundD．together

答案　D　[根据上文内容可知，作者一大家子“一起（together）”过平安夜。

]

18．A.traditionsB．songs

C．foodsD．plans

答案　A　[本空后的Whateveryourtraditionsare提示了本题答案。

]

19．A.clearB．onlyC．trueD．hidden

答案　C　[上段中的thetruemeaningofChristmas提示了本题答案。

]

20．A.best