火电厂中英文词汇分解.docx

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火电厂中英文词汇分解

boilerhouse锅炉房coalconveyor输煤装置coalbunker煤仓coalmill磨煤机steamboiler,waterboilertube蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace（combustionchamber）炉膛（燃烧室）watertube水管ashpit灰坑superheater过热器waterpreheater水预热器airpreheater空气预热器gasduct（flue）烟气管,烟道dustcollectingplant集尘室electricalprecipitationplant电气除尘室induceddraughtfan引风机chimney烟囱deaerator除氧器feedwatertank供水箱boilerfeedpump给水泵switchgear开关设备cabletunnel电缆通道cablecellar电缆槽turbineroom汽轮机室steamturbinewithalternator蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer省煤器steamdrum汽包surfacecondenser表面凝汽low-pressurepreheater低压预热器circulatingwaterpipe（pump）循环水管controlroom控制室electrostaticdustremover（precipitator）静电除尘器pulverizer磨煤机slagpump灰渣泵thermalcycle热力循环（net）heatrate（净）热耗率Assemblie集合，集结，组装comment注释，评论module模块standby备用proximity相近，接近，亲近detector探测器bracket支架interlocks互锁，联锁axial轴向的surgeconditions喘振accessory附件pulsation有节奏的跳动，跳动fossilfired燃煤intent意图，目的，意向intend意指，想要，打算consistent一致的，调和的practice惯例，实习，实践intrinsic固有的，内在的procurement获得，获取fabrication制作，构成，伪造物vent通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensiblegas不凝结气体intermittent间歇的，断断续续的blowdown排污tank桶，箱，罐diagram图表deaerator除氧器corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormalandnormalconditions变工况和额定工况warmup暖机acidwash酸洗scale范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge污泥，淤泥foreignmatter不相关的物质facilitate推动，促进，使简化multistage多级的remotecontrol遥控safetyreliefvalve安全卸压阀gauge量规，量表，测量manhole人孔，检修孔equivalent等价物，相等的forging锻造seat部位，座socketwelding管座焊接

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enthalpy焓estimate评价，评估，估价parameters参数，参量nominal名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—MainSteam主蒸汽Cycle循环Intercept截止Fetting附件Gage规，表，压力计Taps接头testwells测点插孔stress-relieved应力消除thermometer恒温计steampurgesystem蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugaltypepumps离心式泵frictionlosses磨擦损失solenoid螺线管modulat调整，调节criteria标准wrenches扳手pipetaps管接头

AListofAbbreviationsandSymbolsinEnglish-Chinese

AAshHandlingSystem除灰系统AHAirHeater空气预热器AAhAnalyzer,AlarmHigh分析器，高值报警AIVAirIntakeValve进气阀ALIGNAlignment校正ALKFAirlockFeeder锁气器APAshSlurryPump灰浆泵ATMAtmosphere大气ACAirConditioner空气调节器AFTAtmosphereFlashTank大气扩容器ACAlternatingCurrent交流电ALMAlarm报警AMPAmpere安培AXTHRBRGAxisThrustBearing轴向推力，轴承ATMZAtomizing雾化AUTOAutomation自动AUXAuxiliary辅助的BABottomAsh底灰BAHBottomAshHopper底灰斗BLRBoiler锅炉BSDBoilerShutDown停炉BUSHBushing衬套BYPSBypass旁路BVDBoilerVentsandDrains锅炉疏水放气BFPBoilerFeedwaterPump锅炉给水泵BFPTBoilerFeedwaterPumpTurbine锅炉给水泵汽机BFWBoilerFeedwater锅炉给水BMBoilerMaster锅炉主控style='color:

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BMCRBoilerMaximumContinuousRating锅炉最大连续出力

BFBPBoilerFeedBoosterPump锅炉给水增压泵BNRBurner燃烧器BOPBalanceOfPlant电厂辅机设备BPCBladePitchControl叶片节距控制BTBoilerTube炉管CHCrusherHouse碎煤房COMBCombustion燃烧COMPCompressedAir压缩空气CONVConveyer输送机CPLControlPannelLocal就地控制盘CPMControlPannelMain主控盘CRTCathodeRayTube阴极射线管CTCurrentTransformer变流器CYCLCyclone旋风分离器CASCasing缸、壳CBCircuit　Breaker断路器COMPComplete完成CCCWClosedCirculatingCoolingWater闭式循环冷却水CCWCycleCoolingWater循环水CCWHFClosedCoolingWaterHeater闭式冷却水冷却器CCWPClosedCoolingWaterPump闭式冷却水泵CSClosedCoolingWaterSystem闭式冷却水系统CHCoalHandling煤的装卸CHKVLVCheckValve逆止阀CIRCCirculation循环CLRCooler冷却器CLOWCoolingWater冷却水CMPRCompressor压缩机CNTLControl控制CNTLEController控制器CONDCondensate凝结水CONDTYConductivity导电率CPCondensatePump凝结泵CIRCircuit回路COUPICoupling联轴器CPCondensatePolisher除盐装置CSControlSwitch控制开关CRSVColdReheatSafetyValve再热器冷段安全阀CVControlValve控制阀CWPCirculationWaterPump循环水泵DMPRDamper挡板DPDifferencePressure差压DPICDifferentialPressureIndicatingController压差指示控制器DPTDifferentialPressureTransmitter压差变送器DRNDrain疏水DVDrainValve疏水阀DCDirectCurrent直流电DSHDesuperheater减温器DCADrainCoolerApproach疏水冷却器通道DEAERDeaerator除氧器DEVDeviation偏差DIFFRLYDifferentialRelay差动继电器DISCHVLVDischargeValve排放阀DISTDisturbance故障、扰动DSCHDischarge排出ECONEconomizer省煤器EPElectricalStaticPrecipitator静电除尘器ECCEccentricity偏心EFFEfficiencystyle='color:

black;background-color:

#ff9999'>效率EHCElectricHydraulicControl电液控制EOElectricOperate电气操作EQEquipment设备ERError误差ESExtractionSystem抽气系统ESCEscape逃逸、超出ESSEngineeringSafetySystem保安系统EUEngineeringUnit

工程单位EXHExhaust排汽EXTExtract抽出FAFineAsh细灰FDRFeeder给料机FEFlowElement流量元件FIFlowIndicator流量指示件FDBKFeedback反馈FITGFitting连接件FLWFlow流量FOFailOpen故障时自动打开FTFlowTotalizer流量累加器FTFlowtransmitter流量变送器FVFlowControlValve流量控制阀FYFlowRelayorValve流量传送器FAFailureAlarm故障报警FDForcedDraft强制通风FDFForcedDraftFan送风机FICFlowIndicateController流量指示控制器FLTFlashTank扩容箱FLDField磁场FLGFlange法兰FLMFlame火焰FWHFeedWaterHeater给水加热器FOFuelOil燃油FREQFrequency频率FURNFurnace炉膛GLDGland密封GRDRGrinder碎渣机GNDGrounding接地GCGeneratorCooling发电机冷却GESEGlandSteamCondenserExhauster轴加风机GMTGeneratorMainTrandformer发电机变压器GRADGrandient梯度GSGlandSteam轴封蒸汽GSCGlandSteamCondenser轴封加热器GVGovernorValve高压调门HHeatConservation保温HSHandSwitch手动开关HTR　Heater加热器HVHandControlValve手动控制器HYHandRelayorTransducer手动继电器（转换器）HHand手动的HBHeatBalance热平衡HDHeaterDrain加热器疏水HDRHeader联箱HLHeatLoss热损失HMDYHumidity湿度HPHHighPressureHeater高压加热器HPRHooper漏斗HPTHighPressureTurbine高压汽机HRHotReheat再热器热段HRHeatRate热耗率HSVHotReheatSafetyValve再热器热段安全阀HVACHeatingVentilation&AirConditioning暖通HWHotwell热井HVHandControlValve手动控制器HYDHydraulic液力的INTLKInterlock联锁ICInstrumentandControl仪表与控制（热工）ICVInrtermediateControlValve中压控制阀IDInducedDraft抽风，引风IDFInducedDraftFan引风机IGNIgnition点火装置INLTInlet入口IPRInitialPressure初压INSTInstrument仪表INVRInverter逆变器I/OInput/Output输入/输出IPIntermediatePressure中压ISVIntermediatePressureTurbineSteamValve中压缸进汽阀JPJetPump喷射器LGLevelGauge液位计LVLLevel水位，液位LALevelAlarm液位报警LIM（LMIR）Limiter限制器LKGLeakage泄漏LPLowPressure低压L.PLowPoint低位LPHLowPressureHeater低压加热器LSHLocalSwitchHand就地开关LUBLubricatingOil润滑油MMechanical机械MMotor马达MAGMagnetic磁性MODMode方式M/AManual/Automatic手动/自动MANManual手动MARGMargin裕量MAXMaximum最大的，最大值的MCRMaximumContinuousRating最大连续出力MCVMainControlValve主控制阀MDModulationDamper调节挡板MDBFPMotorDrivenBoilerFeedwaterPump电动给水泵MEASMeasure测量MFTMasterFuelTrip主燃料跳闸MINMinimum最小的MKUP（MU）Make-up补充MLMill磨煤机MNMain主要的M.O.ManualOperation手操MPTMainPowerTransformer主变压器MSMainSteam主蒸汽MSVMainSteamValve主汽阀NOZNozzle喷嘴NPSHNetPumpSuctionHead泵的静吸压头OLOverload过载OLROverloadRelay过载继电器OPEROperation运行OSCOscillograph示波器OTLTOutlet出口PAPrimaryAir一次风PAFPrimaryAirFan一次风机PAHPressureAlarmHigh高压报警PALPressureAlarmLow低压报警PBPushButton按钮PCPowerCentre动力中心PCPressureController压力控制器P.C.PressureControl压力控制PCPPrecipitator除尘器PCVPressureControlValve压力控制阀PDIPressureDifferentialIndication差压指示PDTPressureDifferentialTrandsmitter差压变送器PEDPdestal轴承座PERFCALCPerformanceCalculation性能计算PFPowerFactor功率因数PHTRPreheater预热器PMPPump泵PNEUPneumatic气动的PRPressureRecorder压力记录计PRGPurge吹扫PRVPressureReliefValve泄压阀PROProtection保护PROGRProgram程序PTPressureTransmitter压力变送器PULVPulverizer磨煤机PVSVPressureVacuumSafetyValve压力真空安全阀PWPlantWater厂用水PYPressureRelay压力继电器QAQuality质量，性能RBRunBack快速降负荷RCVRecovering回收RECIRCRecirculation再循环RECTRectifier整流器RETReturn返回RHReheater再热器RORestrictionOrifice节流孔板ROTRotor转子RTURemoteTelemetryUnit遥测装置SASecondaryAir二次风SATSaturate饱和的SCSteamCoilAirHeater暖风器SCAVScavenge吹扫SDShut-offDamper关断挡板Shut-Down停机SEPSeparator分离器SGSwitchgear开关装置SHSuperheater过热器SLSSeals密封SOShutOff关闭SPDSpeed转速SPRASpray喷水SPTSupport支持STStart启动，开始STD-BYStandBy备用STSystem系统STMSteam蒸汽STRStator定子STRNRStrainer滤器SUStartUp启动SVSolenoidValve电磁阀SUCTSuction吸入SWSwitch开关SteamWater汽水SBLWRSootBlower吹灰器TBFPTurbineDriveBoilerFeedwaterPump汽泵TCVTemperatureControlValve温度控制T.B.TransferDamper转换挡板TETemperatureElement温度元件TGTurbine-generator汽轮发电机Turbine-gearTurbine-gear汽机盘车THERMThermal热力的TMSTurbineMasterSystem汽机主控系统TRANSTransfer转换TRBLTrouble故障TRKGTracking跟踪TTTemperatureTransmitter温度变送器TTDTerminalTemperatureDifference温度端差TWThermowell热电偶套管UAMUnitAutomaticMaster机组自动系统VACVacuum真空VALValue数值VBVibration振动VLVValve阀门WHWatthour瓦小时WPWorkingPoint工作点WWWaterWall水冷壁WXWattTransducer功率转换器COVERCrossover切换管CVControlValve控制阀

英汉对照表

ON　开（状态）

OFF　关（状态）

OPEN开　（状态，常指阀门）

CLOSE　关（状态，常指阀门）

START　启动

STOP停止

STARTUP　起动；启动

SHUTDOWN　停机

STAND　BY备用

ALARM　报警

OPERATE　运行；操作

TRIP　跳闸

TEST试验

INDICATION；DISPLAY　指示；显示

INLET　入口　

OUTLET出口

INPUT　输入

OUTPUT输出　

SIDE　（某）侧，边

A/M：

AUTOMATION/MANUAL自动/手动

AUX：

AUXILIARY　辅助

A/H：

AUTOMATION/HAND　自动/手动

LOC：

LOCAL　　就地

REM：

REMOTE　摇控

P：

PRESSURE压力

T：

TEMPERATURE　温度

F：

FLOW流量

S：

SPEED速度

R：

RATE　比率，速率

L：

LOAD负荷，负载

R：

RESISTANCE电阻

POWER功率，电源

RPM转/分

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MEGAWATT兆瓦

PARAMETER　参数

KW：

KILOWATT千瓦

HIGH高

INTERMEDIATE中

LOW　低

SILENCER消音器

ZOOM摄像机镜头

SYSTEM系统

BYPASS　旁路

PIPE；TUBE管道，管子

VALVE　阀门

MCS：

MANAGMENT　COMMAND　SYSTEM管理命令系统

UNIT　单元、机组

PRINT打印

SYMBOL　符号

CURVE，LINE　曲线，线

PANEL　盘

DESK　台，桌

ROOM　室

STATION站　

PLANT厂，站

I＆C：

INSTRUMEN