火电厂中英文词汇分解.docx
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火电厂中英文词汇分解
boilerhouse锅炉房coalconveyor输煤装置coalbunker煤仓coalmill磨煤机steamboiler,waterboilertube蒸汽锅炉,管式锅炉furnace(combustionchamber)炉膛(燃烧室)watertube水管ashpit灰坑superheater过热器waterpreheater水预热器airpreheater空气预热器gasduct(flue)烟气管,烟道dustcollectingplant集尘室electricalprecipitationplant电气除尘室induceddraughtfan引风机chimney烟囱deaerator除氧器feedwatertank供水箱boilerfeedpump给水泵switchgear开关设备cabletunnel电缆通道cablecellar电缆槽turbineroom汽轮机室steamturbinewithalternator蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer省煤器steamdrum汽包surfacecondenser表面凝汽low-pressurepreheater低压预热器circulatingwaterpipe(pump)循环水管controlroom控制室electrostaticdustremover(precipitator)静电除尘器pulverizer磨煤机slagpump灰渣泵thermalcycle热力循环(net)heatrate(净)热耗率Assemblie集合,集结,组装comment注释,评论module模块standby备用proximity相近,接近,亲近detector探测器bracket支架interlocks互锁,联锁axial轴向的surgeconditions喘振accessory附件pulsation有节奏的跳动,跳动fossilfired燃煤intent意图,目的,意向intend意指,想要,打算consistent一致的,调和的practice惯例,实习,实践intrinsic固有的,内在的procurement获得,获取fabrication制作,构成,伪造物vent通风孔,出烟孔,出口,放出,排出,noncondensiblegas不凝结气体intermittent间歇的,断断续续的blowdown排污tank桶,箱,罐diagram图表deaerator除氧器corrosion侵蚀,腐蚀状态concentration集中,集合,浓缩,浓度recommend推荐,介绍,托付,劝告abnormalandnormalconditions变工况和额定工况warmup暖机acidwash酸洗scale范围,水垢,水锈,比例,刻度sludge污泥,淤泥foreignmatter不相关的物质facilitate推动,促进,使简化multistage多级的remotecontrol遥控safetyreliefvalve安全卸压阀gauge量规,量表,测量manhole人孔,检修孔equivalent等价物,相等的forging锻造seat部位,座socketwelding管座焊接
Rclear=all>
enthalpy焓estimate评价,评估,估价parameters参数,参量nominal名义上的,额定的,标称的MS—MainSteam主蒸汽Cycle循环Intercept截止Fetting附件Gage规,表,压力计Taps接头testwells测点插孔stress-relieved应力消除thermometer恒温计steampurgesystem蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugaltypepumps离心式泵frictionlosses磨擦损失solenoid螺线管modulat调整,调节criteria标准wrenches扳手pipetaps管接头
AListofAbbreviationsandSymbolsinEnglish-Chinese
AAshHandlingSystem除灰系统AHAirHeater空气预热器AAhAnalyzer,AlarmHigh分析器,高值报警AIVAirIntakeValve进气阀ALIGNAlignment校正ALKFAirlockFeeder锁气器APAshSlurryPump灰浆泵ATMAtmosphere大气ACAirConditioner空气调节器AFTAtmosphereFlashTank大气扩容器ACAlternatingCurrent交流电ALMAlarm报警AMPAmpere安培AXTHRBRGAxisThrustBearing轴向推力,轴承ATMZAtomizing雾化AUTOAutomation自动AUXAuxiliary辅助的BABottomAsh底灰BAHBottomAshHopper底灰斗BLRBoiler锅炉BSDBoilerShutDown停炉BUSHBushing衬套BYPSBypass旁路BVDBoilerVentsandDrains锅炉疏水放气BFPBoilerFeedwaterPump锅炉给水泵BFPTBoilerFeedwaterPumpTurbine锅炉给水泵汽机BFWBoilerFeedwater锅炉给水BMBoilerMaster锅炉主控style='color:
black;background-color:
BMCRBoilerMaximumContinuousRating锅炉最大连续出力
BFBPBoilerFeedBoosterPump锅炉给水增压泵BNRBurner燃烧器BOPBalanceOfPlant电厂辅机设备BPCBladePitchControl叶片节距控制BTBoilerTube炉管CHCrusherHouse碎煤房COMBCombustion燃烧COMPCompressedAir压缩空气CONVConveyer输送机CPLControlPannelLocal就地控制盘CPMControlPannelMain主控盘CRTCathodeRayTube阴极射线管CTCurrentTransformer变流器CYCLCyclone旋风分离器CASCasing缸、壳CBCircuit Breaker断路器COMPComplete完成CCCWClosedCirculatingCoolingWater闭式循环冷却水CCWCycleCoolingWater循环水CCWHFClosedCoolingWaterHeater闭式冷却水冷却器CCWPClosedCoolingWaterPump闭式冷却水泵CSClosedCoolingWaterSystem闭式冷却水系统CHCoalHandling煤的装卸CHKVLVCheckValve逆止阀CIRCCirculation循环CLRCooler冷却器CLOWCoolingWater冷却水CMPRCompressor压缩机CNTLControl控制CNTLEController控制器CONDCondensate凝结水CONDTYConductivity导电率CPCondensatePump凝结泵CIRCircuit回路COUPICoupling联轴器CPCondensatePolisher除盐装置CSControlSwitch控制开关CRSVColdReheatSafetyValve再热器冷段安全阀CVControlValve控制阀CWPCirculationWaterPump循环水泵DMPRDamper挡板DPDifferencePressure差压DPICDifferentialPressureIndicatingController压差指示控制器DPTDifferentialPressureTransmitter压差变送器DRNDrain疏水DVDrainValve疏水阀DCDirectCurrent直流电DSHDesuperheater减温器DCADrainCoolerApproach疏水冷却器通道DEAERDeaerator除氧器DEVDeviation偏差DIFFRLYDifferentialRelay差动继电器DISCHVLVDischargeValve排放阀DISTDisturbance故障、扰动DSCHDischarge排出ECONEconomizer省煤器EPElectricalStaticPrecipitator静电除尘器ECCEccentricity偏心EFFEfficiencystyle='color:
black;background-color:
#ff9999'>效率EHCElectricHydraulicControl电液控制EOElectricOperate电气操作EQEquipment设备ERError误差ESExtractionSystem抽气系统ESCEscape逃逸、超出ESSEngineeringSafetySystem保安系统EUEngineeringUnit
工程单位EXHExhaust排汽EXTExtract抽出FAFineAsh细灰FDRFeeder给料机FEFlowElement流量元件FIFlowIndicator流量指示件FDBKFeedback反馈FITGFitting连接件FLWFlow流量FOFailOpen故障时自动打开FTFlowTotalizer流量累加器FTFlowtransmitter流量变送器FVFlowControlValve流量控制阀FYFlowRelayorValve流量传送器FAFailureAlarm故障报警FDForcedDraft强制通风FDFForcedDraftFan送风机FICFlowIndicateController流量指示控制器FLTFlashTank扩容箱FLDField磁场FLGFlange法兰FLMFlame火焰FWHFeedWaterHeater给水加热器FOFuelOil燃油FREQFrequency频率FURNFurnace炉膛GLDGland密封GRDRGrinder碎渣机GNDGrounding接地GCGeneratorCooling发电机冷却GESEGlandSteamCondenserExhauster轴加风机GMTGeneratorMainTrandformer发电机变压器GRADGrandient梯度GSGlandSteam轴封蒸汽GSCGlandSteamCondenser轴封加热器GVGovernorValve高压调门HHeatConservation保温HSHandSwitch手动开关HTR Heater加热器HVHandControlValve手动控制器HYHandRelayorTransducer手动继电器(转换器)HHand手动的HBHeatBalance热平衡HDHeaterDrain加热器疏水HDRHeader联箱HLHeatLoss热损失HMDYHumidity湿度HPHHighPressureHeater高压加热器HPRHooper漏斗HPTHighPressureTurbine高压汽机HRHotReheat再热器热段HRHeatRate热耗率HSVHotReheatSafetyValve再热器热段安全阀HVACHeatingVentilation&AirConditioning暖通HWHotwell热井HVHandControlValve手动控制器HYDHydraulic液力的INTLKInterlock联锁ICInstrumentandControl仪表与控制(热工)ICVInrtermediateControlValve中压控制阀IDInducedDraft抽风,引风IDFInducedDraftFan引风机IGNIgnition点火装置INLTInlet入口IPRInitialPressure初压INSTInstrument仪表INVRInverter逆变器I/OInput/Output输入/输出IPIntermediatePressure中压ISVIntermediatePressureTurbineSteamValve中压缸进汽阀JPJetPump喷射器LGLevelGauge液位计LVLLevel水位,液位LALevelAlarm液位报警LIM(LMIR)Limiter限制器LKGLeakage泄漏LPLowPressure低压L.PLowPoint低位LPHLowPressureHeater低压加热器LSHLocalSwitchHand就地开关LUBLubricatingOil润滑油MMechanical机械MMotor马达MAGMagnetic磁性MODMode方式M/AManual/Automatic手动/自动MANManual手动MARGMargin裕量MAXMaximum最大的,最大值的MCRMaximumContinuousRating最大连续出力MCVMainControlValve主控制阀MDModulationDamper调节挡板MDBFPMotorDrivenBoilerFeedwaterPump电动给水泵MEASMeasure测量MFTMasterFuelTrip主燃料跳闸MINMinimum最小的MKUP(MU)Make-up补充MLMill磨煤机MNMain主要的M.O.ManualOperation手操MPTMainPowerTransformer主变压器MSMainSteam主蒸汽MSVMainSteamValve主汽阀NOZNozzle喷嘴NPSHNetPumpSuctionHead泵的静吸压头OLOverload过载OLROverloadRelay过载继电器OPEROperation运行OSCOscillograph示波器OTLTOutlet出口PAPrimaryAir一次风PAFPrimaryAirFan一次风机PAHPressureAlarmHigh高压报警PALPressureAlarmLow低压报警PBPushButton按钮PCPowerCentre动力中心PCPressureController压力控制器P.C.PressureControl压力控制PCPPrecipitator除尘器PCVPressureControlValve压力控制阀PDIPressureDifferentialIndication差压指示PDTPressureDifferentialTrandsmitter差压变送器PEDPdestal轴承座PERFCALCPerformanceCalculation性能计算PFPowerFactor功率因数PHTRPreheater预热器PMPPump泵PNEUPneumatic气动的PRPressureRecorder压力记录计PRGPurge吹扫PRVPressureReliefValve泄压阀PROProtection保护PROGRProgram程序PTPressureTransmitter压力变送器PULVPulverizer磨煤机PVSVPressureVacuumSafetyValve压力真空安全阀PWPlantWater厂用水PYPressureRelay压力继电器QAQuality质量,性能RBRunBack快速降负荷RCVRecovering回收RECIRCRecirculation再循环RECTRectifier整流器RETReturn返回RHReheater再热器RORestrictionOrifice节流孔板ROTRotor转子RTURemoteTelemetryUnit遥测装置SASecondaryAir二次风SATSaturate饱和的SCSteamCoilAirHeater暖风器SCAVScavenge吹扫SDShut-offDamper关断挡板Shut-Down停机SEPSeparator分离器SGSwitchgear开关装置SHSuperheater过热器SLSSeals密封SOShutOff关闭SPDSpeed转速SPRASpray喷水SPTSupport支持STStart启动,开始STD-BYStandBy备用STSystem系统STMSteam蒸汽STRStator定子STRNRStrainer滤器SUStartUp启动SVSolenoidValve电磁阀SUCTSuction吸入SWSwitch开关SteamWater汽水SBLWRSootBlower吹灰器TBFPTurbineDriveBoilerFeedwaterPump汽泵TCVTemperatureControlValve温度控制T.B.TransferDamper转换挡板TETemperatureElement温度元件TGTurbine-generator汽轮发电机Turbine-gearTurbine-gear汽机盘车THERMThermal热力的TMSTurbineMasterSystem汽机主控系统TRANSTransfer转换TRBLTrouble故障TRKGTracking跟踪TTTemperatureTransmitter温度变送器TTDTerminalTemperatureDifference温度端差TWThermowell热电偶套管UAMUnitAutomaticMaster机组自动系统VACVacuum真空VALValue数值VBVibration振动VLVValve阀门WHWatthour瓦小时WPWorkingPoint工作点WWWaterWall水冷壁WXWattTransducer功率转换器COVERCrossover切换管CVControlValve控制阀
英汉对照表
ON 开(状态)
OFF 关(状态)
OPEN开 (状态,常指阀门)
CLOSE 关(状态,常指阀门)
START 启动
STOP停止
STARTUP 起动;启动
SHUTDOWN 停机
STAND BY备用
ALARM 报警
OPERATE 运行;操作
TRIP 跳闸
TEST试验
INDICATION;DISPLAY 指示;显示
INLET 入口
OUTLET出口
INPUT 输入
OUTPUT输出
SIDE (某)侧,边
A/M:
AUTOMATION/MANUAL自动/手动
AUX:
AUXILIARY 辅助
A/H:
AUTOMATION/HAND 自动/手动
LOC:LOCAL 就地
REM:
REMOTE 摇控
P:
PRESSURE压力
T:
TEMPERATURE 温度
F:
FLOW流量
S:
SPEED速度
R:
RATE 比率,速率
L:
LOAD负荷,负载
R:
RESISTANCE电阻
POWER功率,电源
RPM转/分
Rclear=all>MW:
MEGAWATT兆瓦
PARAMETER 参数
KW:
KILOWATT千瓦
HIGH高
INTERMEDIATE中
LOW 低
SILENCER消音器
ZOOM摄像机镜头
SYSTEM系统
BYPASS 旁路
PIPE;TUBE管道,管子
VALVE 阀门
MCS:
MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM管理命令系统
UNIT 单元、机组
PRINT打印
SYMBOL 符号
CURVE,LINE 曲线,线
PANEL 盘
DESK 台,桌
ROOM 室
STATION站
PLANT厂,站
I&C:
INSTRUMEN