普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题四英语试题full permission.docx

普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题四英语试题full permission.docx

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普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题四英语试题fullpermission

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语（四）

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanplantodonextsummer?

A．Savesomemoney．B．Travelabroad．C．Applyforadegree．2．Howdoesthemanlikethefashionshow?

A．Uninteresting．B．Justso-so．C．Excellent．3．WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?

A．8amto5pm．B．9amto4pm．C．9amto12．4．Wheredidthemanworkpart-time?

A．Inabank．B．Inapostoffice．C．Inastore．5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheparty?

A．Everyoneshoulddressup．B．Giftsareexpected．C．It’saninformalparty．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesthemancallMr．Williams?

A.TotalkaboutWilliams’daughter．

B.Todosomebusiness．

C.Tohaveaconference．

7.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?

A．5883742．B．5886742．C．5886762．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman?

A．Amanager．B．Asecretary．C．Anactress．9．Whydoesthewomancomehere?

A．TomeetJackson．B．Toworkasaclerk．C．Toattendaninterview．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Askingforafavor．B．Offeringadvice．C．Sendingagift．11．Whatisthewomanbusydoingrecently?

A．Takingcareofpets．B．Planningaholiday．C．Preparingforanexam12．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A．Disappointed．B．Annoyed．C．Grateful．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Howmanycountriesdidthemangoto?

A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．14．WhatisspecialaboutKualaLumpur?

A．KLCC．B．Thefood．C．Azoo．15．WhatwasSingaporenamedafter?

A．Aprince．B．Anisland．C．Alion．16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Business．B．Travel．C．Shopping．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whendoesthespeakerusuallygetupduringtheweek?

A．At8：

00am．B．At9：

00am．C．At10：

00am．18．Whydidthespeakergetuplate?

A.Hewastootiredtogetup．

B.Heturnedoffthealarm．C．Hisalarmfailedtoring．19．Whatdidthecatdo?

A.Itsleptonthebed．

B.Itjumpedonthespeaker．

C.Ithurtthespeaker’schest．20．Howdidthemanfeelatlast?

A．Thankful．B．Terrible．C．Frightened．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

21.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?

A．TheyweremadeinAmerica．B．Theyareanimationmovies．C．TheyaresetinChristmas．D．Theyarefilledwithstars．

22.InwhichmoviedidSantaClausfightagainstcrimes?

A．SantawithMuscles．B．FourChristmases．

C．BushChristmas．D．AChristmasCarol（2009）．23．Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．History．B．Sports．

C．Health．D．Entertainment．

B

OnNovember24，1868，ScottJoplinwasborninTexas．Hebecamefamousasaragtime（拉格泰姆音乐）composerandpianoplayer．Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz．ThismusichasalivelybeatandwasdevelopedfromthemusicofAfricanAmericans．

Ragtimebecamepopularintheearly1890s，andthemusicwasplayedonthepiano．Thepianoplayerusuallymadeupamelody，thenchangeditalittlebiteverytimeheplayed．ScottJoplinwasverygoodatcomposing，ormakingup，musicandplayingthepiano．Whenhewas

growingup，Joplin’shomewasfilledwithmusic．Still，Joplin’sfatherdidnotwanthimtobeamusician．Whenhewasabout14yearsold，Joplinlefthometotravelandstartalifeofhisown．HetraveledallovertheMidwestplayingthepianoandcomposingmusic．Sometimesheplayedwithmusicgroups．Othertimeshesangbyhimselfinnoisysaloonsandbars．In1899，JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag，aragtimesongthatbecameabighitandearnedJoplinthetitleofTheKingofRagtime．Inall，hewrotemorethan500songs．Joplin’sbiggestdreamwastocomposearagtimeopera．Finally，after10years，JoplincompletedaragtimeoperawhichhecalledTreemonisha．Thisoperawasaboutayoungblackwomanwhobecamealeaderofherpeople．Shetriedtohelpherpeoplegaintheirfreedomandtheirrights．

In1916，Joplinbecameverysick．Hehadadiseasethatmadehimforgetthingsandbecomeeasilyafraidofthings．In1917，hewasputinthehospital．HefinallydiedthereonApril1，1917．ScottJoplin’smusicbecamepopularagainintheearly1970swhenitwasusedinamoviecalledTheSting．24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesragtime?

A．Itisakindofjazzmusic．B．ItwasborninTexas．C．Itsoundsslowandsad．D．Itisplayedontheguitar．25．Joplintookupragtime.

A．withstrongfamilysupportB．againsthisfather'swill．C．foraricherandhappierlifeD．withthehopeoftraveling26．WhatcanweknowaboutMapleLeafRag?

A．Itwasaragtimeopera．B．Itwasattackedbyothercomposers．C．Itwasusedinamovie．D．Itwonthecomposergreathonor．27．WhichofthewordscanbestdescribeScottJoplin?

A．Talentedandtraditional．B．Determinedandproductive．C．Stubbornandcautious．D．Patientandgenerous．

C

Antarcticaisalandofextremes：

itisthecoldestanddriestcontinentonEarthandhasthehighestaverageelevation（海拔）．Scarcelytouchedbyhumans，thefrozenlandboastsbreathtakingscenery，brokenbyonlyafewscientificbasesanda“permanent”populationofscientistsnumberingonlyafewthousand．Butwhowasthefirsttovisittheremoteland?

OnNovember18，1820，NathanielPalmer，anAmericanseacaptain，becamethefirstexplorertoseeAntarctica．Onthatdate，whileCaptainPalmerwaslookingfornewseal-huntinggrounds，hesightedwhatisnowtheAntarcticaPeninsula（南极半岛）．CaptainPalmerthoughttheAntarcticaPeninsulawasanisland，asdidotherexplorers．Itwasn’tuntil1840，whenLieutenantCharlesWilkessailedalongtheAntarcticcoastthatAntarcticawasproventobeacontinent．

Therewereotherexplorationsduringthe1840s．Exceptforsealandwhalehunting，however，notverymanypeoplewereinterestedinthecontinentthatsurroundstheSouthPole．

Finally，aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury，anewinterestintheAntarcticandtheSouthPole

developed．In1911，aracetotheSouthPolebetweentwoexplorersbegan．TheracewasbetweenRoaldAmundsenofNorwayandRobertScottofBritain．OnDecember14，1911，

AmundsenandhisfourcompanionsreachedtheSouthPole．Amonthlater，ScottalsoreachedtheSouthPole．Amundsenreturnedhomesafely，butScottandhismenneverreturnedbecausetheyfrozeorstarvedtodeath．

Today，sevencountriesclaimpartsofAntarctica．TheUnitedStatesdoesnotclaimanypartofthecontinent．TheUSsaysthatnonationshouldclaimthecontinentuntilthatcountryhadpermanentsettlementsthere．Thereare12countriesthatareinterestedinAntarctica．TheUSisoneofthem．In1959，the12nationsagreedthatAntarcticashouldonlybeusedforpeacefulpurposes．

28．Theunderlinedpart“alandofextremes”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto．A．itsnaturalconditionsB．itsbeautifulscenery

C．itslargepopulationD．itsuntouchedcondition29．WhyisNathanielPalmerimportanttoAntarctica?

A.HeprovedAntarcticawasacontinent．

B.HemistookanislandforAntarctica．

C.HewasthefirsttodiscoverAntarctica．

D.

HesailedaroundtheAntarcticcoast．30．WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertScott?

A．HewasnotinterestedintheSouthPole．B．HisteamwontheracetotheSouthPole．C．HefailedtomakeittotheSouthPole．

D．HediedonhistriptotheSouthPole．

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AntarcticaBelongstoAllCountries

B.ThePastandPresentofAntarctica

C.CharlesWilkesandHisDiscoveries

D.TheGreatestRacetoAntarctica

D

TheToyotaMiraimaynotbetheprettiestproduct，butitpresentsthepotentialforabrighterfuturewiththepromiseofcleanerairandlessdependenceonoil.

Insteadofbeingpoweredbyoilorelectricity，theMiraigetsitspowerbymixingoxygenwithhydrogen，whichcreatespurewater．ToyotahasbeensellingtheMiraisince2014．Thecargianthasonly

soldabout4，000ofthesehydrogenfueledcellpoweredcarsbutToyota’schairmanwasconvincedthefuelcellwillbethetechnologythatdrivestomorrows’emission-freevehicles．

Therearetwomainpointsweneedtoconsider，firsthowtorealizealowcarbonsocietytocreateasocietywithlessCO2emissions（排放）．Thesecondpointistoensureastableenergysupplyforthefuture，inwhichcasehydrogenholdshugepotential．Afuelcellmixeshydrogenwiththeoxygenintheairtoproduceelectricitythatcanpoweramotor.Thereisnowastegas.Theonlybyproductsareelectricityheatandwater．

Hydrogencertainlyhasmoreconvenienceforconsumersthanelectriccars．Thedrivingrangeislongerandittakesthesameamountoftimetofillupwithhydrogenasitdoestofillupwithgasolinecars．MoreconvenientintheorybutinfacttherewereonlyahandfulofhydrogengasstationsintheUnitedStatesandtheyaremuchmoreexpensivethanelectricorhybridautomobiles．Itseemspossiblethatifitcouldbestreamlinedintoamoreaffordableandmass-producibletechnologythenitmightbeabletocatchon．Butit'shardtosaybecauseoursocietyissodeeplyrootedinwhatwealreadyknow，suchasgasolineandelectric.Toyotasaysitwantstosell30，000hydrogen—poweredcarsayearby2020．Itsfinalgoalistocutcaremissionsby90percentcomparedto2010levelsby2050．

32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMirai．A．iseco-friendlyB．islessexpensiveC．hasgainedpopularityD．hasnobrightfuture33．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Ourgoalistocreateacarbon-freesociety．

B.