新人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 同步练习卷word含答案.docx
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新人教版选修7Unit4Sharing同步练习卷word含答案
新人教版选修7Unit4Sharing同步练习卷
副标题
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
得分
一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）
1.接到…的信______．
2.______ 极想；渴望
3.______ 不久前的一天
4.和…有关的______．
5.参与；参加______．
6.（使浸水之物） 完全变干；干透______
7.（河流、井等）干涸______．
8.在困难中；在危急中______．
9.______ 完成；穿过
10.______ 伸出
11.说实话______
二、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
12.Everyone in the class is expected to______（参加）actively in these discussions．
13.Foreign investors are not permitted to______（购买）land．
14.Food， clothes and blankets have been______ （分发）to the earthquake victims
15.I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this______（安排）．
16.She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the______（偏僻的）school．
17.Some old workers enjoy certain______（特权），such as company cars and private health care in our company．
18.It is hoped that education should be______（有关的）to children's needs．
19.In my opinion，these are______（政治）rather than social matters．
三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
20.We walked for two and a half hours to get there--first up a mountain to a ridge______ fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below．（have）
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里-先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷．
21.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I______visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe．
但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里．
22.The gift you give is______something your loved one keeps______a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it．
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助．
23.______，I doubt whether I'm______these boys' lives at all．
说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响．
四、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
A
Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.
Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagas,andwecallitwatervapour（蒸气）.
Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals（结晶体）.Snowcrystalsareverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnowandiceeverywhereinwinter.
Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.
24.Wherecanwefindwater?
A.Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.
B.Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.
C.Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.
D.Waterisonlyinseasandrivers.
25.Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis________.
A.aliquid.B.asolid.
C.intheair.D.turnedintoice.
26.Cloudsaremadeof______.
A.seas,riversandlakes.
B.blocksofice.
C.solid,liquidandgas.
D.verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystals.
27.Waterhasthreestates（状态）.Theyare_________
A.ice,snowandair.
B.solid,liquidandgas.
C.solid,vapour,snow.
D.dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwater.
B
Fromaplanewecanseethefields，cities，mountainsorseasbelow．
Ifwegointospace，weseemoreandmoreoftheearth．Peopleand
man-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetolookattheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmoreabouttheearthinthelastyears．
Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit．Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind．
Theseaisverybig，itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth．Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisoneplaceintheseaisabout11kilometersdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh．Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit！
Inmostpartsofthesea，therearemanykindsoffishesandplants．
Somelivenearthetopofthesea．Otherslivedeepdown．Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings，andlotsoffisheslivebyeatingthem．
Theseacanbeverycold．Thefurtherpeoplegodown，theseabecomescolderandcolder．Atonetimeonlysomemencouldgodownintothedeepsea．But，in1970，fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays．
28.Theseacoversabout________oftheearth．
A.1/3B.1/4C.3/4D.1/2
29.________arenotmentionedinthispassage．
A.IslandsB.FishesC.PlantsD.Livingthings
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowshard．
B.Thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea．
C.Theseaisusuallybeautifulwhenthesunisshining．
D.Thedeeperthepeoplegointothesea，thecoldertheywillfeel．
五、单句改错（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
31.This is the baby______ I shall look after tomorrow．
32.The student to______ you talked just now is a good football player．
33.My family climbed up the hills on the top of______ we had a picnic before．
34.He still lives in the room______ window faces to the east．
35.He still lives in the room______ is in the north of the city．
36.He still lives in the room______ there is a beautiful table．
37.I'll never forget the days______ we studied together．
38.I'll never forget the days______ we spent together．
39.The boy______ mother is dead was brought up by his father．
40.I've read all the books______ you gave me．
41.There is no difficulty______ can't be overcome in the world．
42.This is the first thing______ I want to say．
43.He keeps a record of everything______ he had seen there．
44.Tell us about the people and the places______ are different from ours．
45.This is the very thing______ I am after．
46.Any person______ has the money can join the group．
47.Which is the star______ is nearest to the earth．Then check the answers together．
六、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
OncetherewasayounggirlnamedEliza.Shewasthedaughterofakingandshewasverylazy.She 48 hadherservantsdoeverythingforher.
“Iamverythirsty,andmy 49 isonthetable.Pleasegetitforme.”Shecalled. 50 aservantpickedtheglassupfromthe 51 nexttoElizaandheldituptoher 52 untilElizawasnolonger 53 .Thenextday,Elizawaswalkingtodinnerwhenherhat 54 .Shecalledforaservantandayoungmanranover,pickedupthehat, 55 itoff,andplaceditbackonEliza’shead.
Shecontinually 56 herservantstodosimpletasksforher.Herfathernoticedher 57 anddecidedtopunishher.Hesetherina 58 withonlyaloom（织布机）andsomethread.No 59 wereallowedintheroom.
“Youwill 60 inthisroom,noteatingordrinkinguntilyouhavewovenablanketforme.Youhavetodoalloftheworkby 61 .”ThekingleftElizaallaloneintheroom.
Elizacalledforherservants, 62 noneappeared.Thenshe 63 herfathertellingheraboutAthena,thegoddessofwisdom.ShecalledforAthenaoverandoveruntilfinally,shefell 64 dream.
Whileshewassleeping,shehada 65 .Hermesspoketoherinherdream.Hesaid,“Athenahasheardyourplea（请求）for 66 .Sheisveryangrywithyou.Shewillcometoyouandinformyouofyour 67 .”Elizaawokeveryfrightened.
48. A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
49. A.hatB.threadC.blanketD.glass
50. A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually
51. A.floorB.shopC.tableD.kitchen
52. A.bedB.roomC.lipsD.shoulders
53. A.angryB.hungryC.happyD.thirsty
54. A.felloffB.wentawayC.jumpedoffD.stoodup
55. A.tookB.dustedC.kickedD.paid
56. A.beggedB.requiredC.advisedD.persuaded
57. A.happinessB.wisdomC.lazinessD.honesty
58. A.schoolB.factoryC.roomD.church
59. A.servantsB.classmatesC.relativesD.sisters
60. A.restB.studyC.playD.stay
61. A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself
62. A.butB.soC.alsoD.even
63. A.forgotB.rememberedC.regrettedD.suggested
64. A.illB.hungryC.asleepD.worried
65. A.timeB.powerC.chanceD.dream
66. A.helpB.playingC.accompanyD.living
67. A.praiseB.punishmentC.pleasD.freedom
七、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
68.The desks and chairs are______，and you can______them to the height of the students． The______is not difficult to make， （adjust）
69.The school bus was______to them by a motor company and they received______from othercompanies as well． （donate）
70.Do you know the reason______ he did not come？
71.The TV play I watched last night is the best one______ I have watched this year．
答案和解析
1.【答案】hearfrom
【解析】
答案：
hearfrom
解析：
根据中文提示可知，本题考查hearfrom"受到…的来信"这一固定短语．
接到…的信
本题考查短语的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文提示准确判断出所考的单词、短语对应的英文．
2.【答案】（be）dying to
【解析】
略
3.【答案】the other day
【解析】
略
4.【答案】berelevantto
【解析】
答案：
berelevantto
解析：
根据所给中文提示可知，本题考查berelevantto"与…有关"这一固定短语．例句：
Thisstudysuggeststhathealthiscloselyrelevanttoexercise．该项研究表明健康与运动紧密相连．
和/与…有关
本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中/英文提示准确找出与之对应的英/中文，并注意形式是否需要变化．
5.【答案】participatein/takepartin
【解析】
答案是participatein/takepartin；
考查词义识记；participatein/takepartin参与；参加；如：
Didyouparticipatein/takepartin thisdiscussion？
你参加这次讨论了吗？
参与；参加participatein/takepartin
对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．
6.【答案】dry out
【解析】
略
7.【答案】dryup
【解析】
答案：
dryup考查单词、词组．例如：
Thelongdroughtdriedupallthewells．长期的干旱使所有的井都干涸了．
（河流、井等）干涸
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．
8.【答案】inneed
【解析】
答案：
inneed
解析：
根据所给中文提示可知，本题考查inneed"在困难中；在危急中"这一固定短语．例句：
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．患难见真情．
在困难中；在危急中
本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中文提示准确地翻译出英文．
9.【答案】get th
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