大学英语考试复习资料A专升本英语模拟3.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料A专升本英语模拟3
[大学英语考试复习资料](A)专升本英语模拟3
(A)专升本英语模拟3
ⅠVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.
问题:
1.______,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage.
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldheis
答案:
B[解析]as引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管,虽然”,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放as之前。
本题中,old要放在as之前。
所以选B。
问题:
2.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou'llhaveto______yourexpensesmoreorless.
A.cutoff
B.cutdown
C.cutout
D.cutacross
答案:
B
问题:
3.Ofthemanyopinionsexpressedtothecouncilmembersbythevariouscitizens'grouppresent,______wastheonlyopinionthatmattered.
A.their
B.theirone
C.theirs
D.they
答案:
C[解析]theirs是名词性物主代词,表示“他们的(意见)”。
问题:
4.Theyoungman'sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom______.
A.atwill
B.atrandom
C.withahurry
D.attime
答案:
B
问题:
5.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto______theenemymissiles.
A.spoil
B.harm
C.destroy
D.damage
答案:
C
问题:
6.Reading______thelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney.
A.along
B.among
C.behind
D.between
答案:
D[解析]固定搭配题。
readbetweenthelines为一固定搭配,意为“言外之意,字里行间”。
问题:
7.Whenhediedheleft______amountingto$50,000.
A.debts
B.obligations
C.accounts
D.payments
答案:
A[解析]名词词义辨析题。
问题:
8.Theonly______tothatmountain-townisanarrowanddirtyroad.
A.entrance
B.gate
C.way
D.access
答案:
D[解析]四个选项中access常与to搭配使用。
问题:
9.Themanwassenttoprisonforsixmonths,______guiltyoftheft.
A.beingfound
B.havingbeenfound
C.havingfound
D.tohavebeenfound
答案:
B[解析]考查分词做状语。
havingbeenfound是现在分词被动语态的完成时,逻辑主语与主句一致,表示动作在主句动词之前已发生;动词不定式不能做原因状语。
问题:
10.Itisnotdifficulttoteach______students.
A.smart
B.fashionable
C.sensitive
D.vital
答案:
A[解析]形容词词义辨析题。
问题:
11.______hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact.
A.Whathe
B.Whichhe
C.He
D.Thathe
答案:
D[解析]从题干可以看出句子缺少主语,因此要用可以充当主语的词或从句,引导主语从句时that不可省,故选D。
问题:
12.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion.
A.that
B.this
C.such
D.it
答案:
D[解析]由题干可知宾语从句中缺少主语,而宾语从句中的真正主语是toanswerthequestion。
因此要用it来充当形式主语。
故选D。
问题:
13.Ididn'thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting.
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
答案:
B[解析]hear后缺少宾语,跟从句的话要用陈述语气,故选B。
问题:
14.Don'tyouthink______aspecialcommitteetostudytheproblem?
A.usbettertoform
B.itbetterwetoform
C.webetterform
D.itbetterforustoform
答案:
D[解析]句子中think后引导的真正宾语应该是toformaspecialcommittee。
故用it来充当形式宾语,以使句子平衡。
故选D。
问题:
15.Inourapartmenttherearethreerooms,______isusedasaliving-room.
A.thelargestofthem
B.thelargestofwhat
C.thelargestofwhich
D.thelargestofthat
答案:
C[解析]非限制性定语从句要用which来引导。
故只能选C。
问题:
16.Thecoal-minersagreedto______thestrikeifthemanagementwouldsatisfytheirdemands.
A.callup
B.callfor
C.calloff
D.callforth
答案:
C
问题:
17.______,theamountleftinthebankishardlyworthmentioning.
A.Havingpaidmytaxes
B.Payingmytaxes
C.Mytaxeshavingbeenpaid
D.Mytaxeshadbeenpaid
答案:
C[解析]本题考查的是独立主格结构。
此处用的是现在分词作原因状语,句子主语为theamount。
问题:
18.Canyoutellme______aboutthenovelthatmakespeoplelikereadingitsomuch?
A.itiswhat
B.whatisit
C.whatitis
D.isitwhat
答案:
C[解析]本题考查疑问句中的语序问题。
疑问句中语序为陈述句语序。
问题:
19.IknowBob______butIhaveneveractuallyspokentohim.
A.bysight
B.outofsight
C.insight
D.onsight
答案:
A
问题:
20.Thecommander'sorderswereperfectly______.
A.applied
B.exercised
C.executed
D.authorized
答案:
C
问题:
21.Hedidn'tknow______orgohome.
A.iftowait
B.towait
C.whethertowait
D.eithertowait
答案:
C[解析]固定短语搭配。
由从句中的or可推知此处应用whether...or...结构。
if不能和or连用。
问题:
22.Icansaynothing______hisschoolperformanceasIjustbegantoteachthisclasstoday.
A.asaresultof
B.forthesakeof
C.withrespectto
D.onaccountof
答案:
C[解析]短语搭配辨析题。
问题:
23.Theboywas______Tom______hisuncle.
A.known;as
B.called;following
C.named;after
D.recognized;before
答案:
C[解析]动词搭配辨析题。
问题:
24.______radioandTVhavechangedmanyaspectsofourlives,solaserwillbringaboutgreatchangesinscienceandtechnology.
A.Muchas
B.Asfaras
C.Justas
D.Asfor
答案:
C[解析]短语搭配题。
问题:
25.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants.
A.tobuild
B.build
C.built
D.building
答案:
D[解析]动词搭配题。
问题:
26.Thenewcampusis______astheoldone.
A.twiceasbig
B.astwicebig
C.twicebig
D.bigastwice
答案:
A[解析]在表示“是……的几倍时”,英语中常用句型是“Ais...倍数+as+形容词/副词+asB”。
问题:
27.If______tospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself.
A.asked
B.asking
C.ask
D.tobeasked
答案:
A[解析]从句可以还原为Ifheisaskedtospeak,本句中省略了主语和谓语。
根据分词逻辑主语和主句主语一致的原则,选项B被排除,选项C不合语法规则,选项D和主句时态不一致。
问题:
28.Mumisgettingold,sohermemoryisnotvery______thesedays.
A.true
B.forgettable
C.reliable
D.credit
答案:
C
问题:
29.Whichdoordoesthiskey______to?
A.set
B.fit
C.become
D.belong
答案:
D[解析]根据句子得知,whichdoor是介词to的宾语,四个选项中只有belong可以和to搭配使用。
问题:
30.Much______myregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.by
答案:
A[解析]“tosb'sregret/relief/delight...”是固定结构,意思是“让某人遗憾/感到欣慰/高兴的是……”,常在句中做插入语,其前可以用程度副词加以修饰。
问题:
31.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument?
A.which
B.inwhich
C.where
D.that
答案:
D[解析]本题考查强调句型。
inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。
由强调句的特殊句式可知应选D。
问题:
32.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources.
A.Little
B.Alittle
C.Few
D.Afew
答案:
A[解析]little表示很少,用于否定句,little在句首要用倒装的形式,所以这里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我们很少怀疑)。
问题:
33.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.
A.sohadhisbrother
B.sohisbrotherhad
C.sowashisbrother
D.sohisbrotherdid
答案:
A[解析]在由so开头、引导的表示“前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或)事物”的分句中,要用倒装结构,so为“肯定的附和”。
问题:
34.Tosuchanextent______hisemptyspeechthatsomeofusbegantodoze.
A.didhegoonwith
B.hewouldgoonwith
C.hewentonwith
D.hedidgoonwith
答案:
A[解析]为了强调表语、状语可将其放在句首,此时句子要用倒装。
问题:
35.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:
Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom.
A.what
B.when
C.how
D.where
答案:
A[解析]由句意可知,应选what,且what在句中做宾语。
其他选项无此用法。
问题:
36.Realizingthathehadn'tenoughmoneyand______toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.
A.notwanted
B.nottowant
C.notwanting
D.wantingnot
答案:
C[解析]and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是分词,否定式应在分词前加上not。
故选C。
问题:
37.ItisnecessarythatTom______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob.
A.fill
B.filled
C.fillwith
D.filling
答案:
A[解析]在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引导的主语从句中,谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略,表虚拟。
故选A。
问题:
38.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'timealltheseoldhouses______down.
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
答案:
A[解析]intenyears'time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,故选A。
问题:
39.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you______alot.
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
答案:
D[解析]前一句是后一句进行推测的依据,且可能性很大,所以要用musthaveclone表示一种可能性非常大的推测。
问题:
40.______forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside.
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
答案:
B[解析]never放句首时句子要用倒装,将情态动词提至主语之前,故选B。
ⅡCloze
Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.
Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After1toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,"Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseye2hishandshake."Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad3hischarmtoKeller.
Andthat'sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe4backtoitsearliestdays,5noonecantellitsactual6.Acommonexplanationisthat7earlymanencounteredastranger,he8outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,9thehandshake.
"Notso",sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshake10"puttingyourbloodbehindyourbreath."Heexplainsthatancientpeople11thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir12wasbackedupbythe13oftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.14,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.
That15oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoften16agreementssimplybydeclaring,"Let'sshake17it."
Perhapsthemost18handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford19theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The20totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace.
1.
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.beingintroduced
D.havingintroduced
答案:
C[解析]下文指出:
海伦是一个又聋又哑的人。
应推断:
海伦是被别人介绍给马克·吐温的,此处用被动语态beingintroduced。
2.
A.in
B.of
C.with
D.over
答案:
A[解析]介词和名词短语的搭配,inhishandshake表示:
从与他的握手中。
这里的介词in表示:
处于……(状态)之中。
3.
A.communicated
B.converted
C.shifted
D.suggested
答案:
A
4.
A.trace
B.way
C.time
D.period
答案:
B[解析]固定短语alltheway:
一直,自始至终。
5.
A.and
B.even
C.so
D.though
答案:
D[解析]本句为复合句,前半句为主句,连词though(虽然,尽管)引导的从句为让步状语从句。
6.
A.history
B.date
C.beginning
D.development
答案:
C[解析]本句中“它(握手)的真实起源”应是:
itsactualbeginning。
7.
A.before
B.while
C.since
D.when
答案:
D[解析]句中that引导的是表语从句,根据句意(当原始人遇到一位陌生人时……)推理:
空格处应填入连词when,引导时间状语从句。
8.
A.got
B.held
C.gave
D.turned
答案:
B[解析]选项中只有held和out搭配,表示:
伸出。
9.
A.appeared
B.changed
C.evolved
D.produce