新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册到单元答案.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册到单元答案
Lastrevisiondate:
13December2020.
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册到单元答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册6到10单元答案
Unit6
II.BasicListeningPractice
Keys:
1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D
IIIlisteningin
incometax
thereceipts
hard-earnedtax
unnecessaryproject
payingtaxes
earning
livingon
poor
lower
receive
charity
tranedfor
upgrate
employable
getjobs
handouts
educated
developmenton
Task2:
AProfessionalGambler
Keys:
TFTFT
1.Becausenotadroptomatojuicefellintothewhiskeybottle,andhewastowinthebetof500dollars.
2.Becausehejustbettheguysincardroom1,000buckeachthathecoulddumptomatojuicealloverthebartenderandstillmakehimlaugh.
Task3:
FightingTeenSmoking
Kes:
1D2.A3.B4.C5.
Beforetheageof18.Accordingtothepassage,ifadolescentsdon’tstartsmokingbyage18,oddsaretheyneverwill.
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.
Nora:
a1,000wordessayonabuseontheelderly,dueMonday.
John:
That’sabigtopic.
John:
Pickoneaspect,
John:
peoplelivelongernow,crowingnursinghomes.
Nora:
howtheownerstrytosavemoneyonfoodandcare.
John:
“Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.”
Nora:
Ihavestatistics:
500homesinspected;inone-third,carewassubstandard.
John:
Mentiongovernmentoffices
Nora:
summarizethemainideas
John:
aloudtoeliminateawkwardspots.
MODEL2Thisbeautybattledthebottle.
Nora:
shetellswomenthedangersofdrinking.
Chris:
Ican’timaginesomeoneasprettyassheistobeadrunk.
Nora:
therearealcoholicsallovertheworld
Chris:
wholackthewill-powertostop.
Nora:
It’sadiseasethatstrikesyoungandold,richandpoor,andalwalksoflife.
Chris:
HowdidDr.Doylegethooked?
Chris:
alcoholhelpedhertorelax,
Nora:
Firstitwasadrinkatnight
Nora:
Moreinspiringthansad.
NowYourTurn
SAMPLEDIALOG
A:
Hi,John,I’msogladtoseeyouareback!
B:
It’snicetobehomeagain,Mom.
A:
Oh,yousmellterriblyofalcoholandtobacco.Youdidn’tsmokeordrinkbeforeyoulefthomeayearago.Howdidyougethooked?
B:
Asanassistantengineer,Ihadtoworkmightshiftsoften.Ifeltlonelyandbegantodrinkandsmoke.Thathelpedmetorelax.
A:
Sograduallyyoudrankmoreandmore?
B:
Yeah,firstitwasadrinkatnight,thentwo,thenabottle,andthenIdranktowakeup.
A:
Oh,Isimplycan’timaginemyhandsomesontobeadrunkandaheavysmokernow.Can’tyoustop?
B:
It’sdifficult.Ilackthewill-powertostop.
A:
Butrememberthedangersofheavydrinkingandsmoking.Soonerorlateryou’lldevelophighbloodpressure,hearttrouble,orlivertrouble.
B:
Therearealcoholicsallovertheworld,andtheyarestillliving.
A:
I’msorrythatdrinkingandsmokingatediseasesthatstrikeyoungandold,richand[poor,andallwalksoflife.Youngmustgethelpandstop.
B:
OK,I’lltrymybest.
MODEL3Therearehighriskswithgamesofchance.
Susan:
Whysoyoulooksodepressed?
Chris:
you’vebeenhooked.
Susan:
Apparentlyit’slikebeingaddictedtodrugsoralcohol.
Chris:
ittakesoveryoulife.
Chris:
hefeltrestless…badtempered.Hisnerveswerealwaysonedge.
Susan:
Idon’twanttonaghim,butisn’titaquestionoftakingcontrolofhislife?
Chris:
Iseeyourpoint,he’sacompulsivegambler.
NowYourTurn
SAMPLEDIALOG
A:
Goodmorning,Mr.Brown,I’macorrespondentwiththemagazineHealth.Iheatyou’veovercomeyourgamblingproblem.Firstofall,couldyoudescribeyourproblemsinthepast?
B:
Yeah,Ididhaveseriousgamblingproblems.Youcan’tunderstandgamblingasanaddictiontillyou’vebeenhooked.
A:
Couldyoutellmeyourfeelingatthetime?
B:
Therewasasensationliketheonethatcomeswithdrugsoralcohol,andIwantedmoreandmore.
A:
Howdoyoucompareitwithalcoholism?
B:
It’slikealcoholism;ittakesoveryourlife.It’sonyourmindconstantly.
A:
Didyoutrytogethelp?
B:
AtfirstIdidn’t.Itriedtostoponmyown,butIfeltrestlessandbad-tempered.Mynerveswereonedge.
A:
Iseeit’sdifficultforacompulsivegamblertoovercometheproblem.Buthowdidyoufinallygetridofit?
B:
Iwenttoadoctorforhelp.Hemademerealizethatitwasaquestionofgettingholdofmylife.HetoldmethatifIthoughtofitasadisease,Iwouldprobablybecured.Healsogavemesomemedicine.
A:
Iguessitwasathoughtfight.
B:
Yes,thoughbutworthit.Anyway,“Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.”
V.Let’sTalk
MeasurestoTakeinDevelopingCountriesProblemsandReasonsforTakingtheMeasures
1.ToimprovehealthcaresystemsInthepoorestcountries:
1.Peopleareexpectedtolivejust49years.
2.Oneintenchildrendoesn’treachhisorherfirstbirthday.
3.Womenareaffectedmostbypoorhealth-caresystems,especiallypregnantwomen.
2.Toreducebirthrates1.Smallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechanceofincreasingtheirearningsandsavings.
2.Countrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicsgrowth.
3.TopopularizeeducationInvestingineducation,especiallyfoewomen,canreducepoverty:
1.Educatedwomenhavemoreopportunitiestoworkandcanlivebetter
2.Theyaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentogoodschoolssothatthechildrenwillclimbthesocialladder.
Discussion
SAMPLE
A:
Toreducepoverty,itisveryimportanttolowerbirthrates,asthespeakersuggestedinhislecture.
B:
True.Smallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechancestoincreasetheirearningandsavings.
A:
Moreover,developingcountrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicgrowth.
B:
It’sequallyimportanttopopularizeeducation.
A:
Yes,investingineducation,especiallyforwomen,canreducepoverty.Educatedwomen,youknow,havemoreopportunitiestoworkandachancetolivebetter.
B:
Moreover,theytendtosendtheirchildrentofoodschoolssothattheywillclimbthesocialladder.
A:
Thespeakeralsomentionsthenecessitytoimprovethehealth-caresystem.Infact,poorhealthandpovertyarelinked.
B:
Iagree.Ifyouarenotingoodhealth,youcan’tworkwelltogetgoodpay.What’smore,youhavetospendlotsofmoneyonseeingdoctors.
A:
Somecountriesareeconomicallybackward,sotheytrytodevelopapowerfultourismindustry,andinthiswaytheyearnalotofmoney.
B:
Ithinkitismoreimportantforthemtodeveloptheirnationaleconomy.Withfasteconomicgrowth,manypeoplewillshakeoffpoverty.
A:
Povertycanbealleviatedfurtherbyeconomicaidfromrichcountries.
B:
ButIthinktechnologicalaidfromadvancedcountriescanbemoresignificant.Withbettertechnology,poorcountriescandevelopfasterontheiron,.AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertoteachsomeonehowtofishthantogivehimfish.
A:
Iflessdevelopedcountriesareallowedtoexportmoreoftheirworkforce,theycanearnmoreforeigncurrency.
B:
Thisrequiresdevelopednationstolowertheirtariffbarriers.
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
HeldBackBecauseISpeakSpanish
Keys:
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A
Task2:
Drinking,GamblingandGolf
particularly
wallet
stopped
gamble
alive
golfcourse
nuts
Instead,I’mgoingtotakeyoutomyhomeforaterrificdinnercookedbymywife
Won’tyourwifebefuriouswithyoufordoingthat
Ijustwanthertoseewhatamanlookslikewho’dgivenupdrinking,gambling,andgolf
Task3:
Whybuylotterytickets?
1.Shethinksmany(ofthe)bigspendersonlotteryarepoor,spendingmoneytheycan’taffordtospend.
2.Hejustbuyslotteryticketsfoefun.Hethinksifhewonahugeamount,itwouldbeexciting.
3.Theybuylotteryticketsoutofdesperation.Andthethrillofawin,ofsomethingfornothing,isaddictive.
4.Casinosareopeningeverywhere,manypeoplegoongamblingholidays,andonecaneventakeagamblingcruise.
5.Itwillbehelpfultohabitualgamblersonlywhentheywanttobecuredthemselves.
NewsReport
Humanityisindivisible.
conditionf
dignity.
fire.
farther
distinction
regardlessof
awareness
pain
surface、
lies
Answering
mission
Uint7
II.BasicListeningPractice
Keys:
1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C
III.ListeningIn
respectnature
seriousenvironmental
ozonelayer
pollution
clubs
awareof
fromoccurring.
cigarette
fined
littering
trash
Task2:
AWorkQualificationTest
Keys:
FTTFT
ForReference
1.ItwasthreetimesthesizeofAustralia.
2.TheypromisedtocuttheiruseofCFCsinthehalfby2005andagreedtoan85percentcutby2007.
Task3:
AMildEINino
Kes:
1C2.A3.D4.B5.C
PacificOceantemperaturesincreasenearSouthAmerica,causingunusuallyhighlevelofrainfallthere.DryweatherresultsinAustralia.
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1Ourglobeisindanger
Nora:
thatthehot,humidweatheriskillingher.
Nora:
“It’sallinyourmind,”
John:
Thegreenhouseeffectdoesbringglobalwarmingandrain.
Nora:
HowcanIexplainglobalwarmingandgreenhousegasestoa97-year-oldGranny?
Nora:
usesprayonthehair.
John:
thepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.
NowYourTurn
SAMPLEDIALOG
A:
Howareyougettingalongduringthisusuallyhotweather?
B:
Notwellatall.Overthelastfewweeksthehot,humidweatheriskillingme.Ibelievetheclimatehaschanged.
A:
Yeah,thesummerishotter,andwinterwetter.
B:
Doyouknowwhyallthishashappened?
A:
Thegreenhouseeffectsbringglobalwarmingandrain.
B:
Whatdoyoumeanbygreenhouseeffects?
A:
Theearthisnowlikearealgreenhousemadeofglasspanelsthatletlightinandtrapheat.Youknow,carbonmonoxidefromearthisagreenhousegas.
B:
Isee.Everybodyshouldknowwhatcauseglobalwarming;otherwisewewon’tstopit.
A:
Theimportantthing