浙江省临海市白云高级中学届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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浙江省临海市白云高级中学届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
白云高级中学2018学年第一学期月考试题
高三英语
（考试时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherlooklike?
A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasdarkeyes.C.Shehaswhitehair.
2.Whereisthewoman?
A.Atabusstop.B.Inacafé.C.Atatrainstation.
3.Howoftendoesthemanseehisgrandfather?
A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheman’sbirthday?
A.Eatout.B.Cookathome.C.Visitsomefriends.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theweatherreportisunreliable.
B.Thepicnictimehastobechanged.
C.Heshouldlistentotheweatherreportfirst.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acamera.B.Somephotos.C.Atravelexperience.
7.Wheredidthemanstayduringthetrip?
A.Atacamp.B.Inahotel.C.Inahouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Policeofficeranddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.
9.Whereisthetrafficjam?
A.Onthemotorway.B.OnKingsRoad.C.OnShipStreet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthemanmailhisletter?
A.Australia.B.America.C.Austria.
11.Howwillthemanmailhisparcel?
A.Bysurfacemail.B.Byordinarymail.C.Byair.
12.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?
A.$5.B.$6.C.$10.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydidFionadecidetowriteabookaboutBeatriceCadbury?
A.Beatricehadasurprisinglife.
B.ShewasinterestedintheCadburyfamily.
C.TheschoolBeatricehadstartedwasfamous.
14.WhatwasBeatrice’slifelikeinherchildhood?
A.Difficult.B.Unlucky.C.Comfortable.
15.WhatdidBeatriceaskherbrothertodo?
A.Cometoherhouseforavisit.
B.Allowhertomanagethecompany.
C.Givehermoneytothefactoryworkers.
16.WhydidBeatriceandherfamilyliveinatent?
A.Shewantedtolivelikepoorpeople.
B.Thereweretoomanypeopleinherhouse.
C.Herchildrenlikedtoliveinadifferentplace.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?
A.Nexttothelibrary.
B.Outsidethebookstore.
C.Attheentrancetothecollege.
18.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?
A.OnMondayandFridaymornings.
B.OnMondayandThursdaymornings.
C.OnTuesdayandThursdaymornings.
19.Howmanylibrarybooksdoesthecollegeoffer?
A.5,000.B.50,000.C.500,000.
20.Whichisthebestplacetohaveaninexpensivehotmeal?
A.TheFoodHall.B.Thestudents’bar.C.TheHungryCafé.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCountyisproudtoannounceCassy,amemberofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub,haswonthetitleofourYouthoftheYear.
Intotal,12extraordinaryteensfromClubsacrossthecountycompetedforthetitle.Eachcandidatewasjudgedonthefollowing:
LeadershipandservicetotheirClubandcommunity;theirlifegoalsandvalues;moralcharacter;academicsuccessandtheirpublicspeakingskillsduringaninterview.
Cassywalkedawaywiththewinningtitleanda$2,000educationscholarship.Shesaid,“Whentherewasnooneelsetoreachoutto,IknewIcouldturntothestaffattheBoys&GirlsClub.WithouttheClub,Iwouldn’thavehadthestrengthtocontinuemystudieswhilemyfamilywashomeless.IhavecometothinkoftheBoys&GirlsClubasnotonlyaplacetogotoafterschool,butashelterandahomeawayfromhome.”
“Cassyisincrediblyhard-workinganddriven,”saidMeghanSweet,DirectorofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.“Shewon’tletherchallengesgetinthewayofhersuccess.TheClubhasprovidedherwithasecondhome,whilesheinturnhashelpedmaketheClubthetypeofwarm,welcomingplacewestrivetoprovideforallourmembers.TheworldneedsmoreyoungwomenlikeCassy,whoprovethatanyonewhoisgivenaplaceandanopportunitytodeveloptheirpotentialcanbecomeacommunityleader.”
Cassyvaluesthevoicesofindividualswhoarehomeless.Sheherselfhasexperiencedhomelessness,andwantstosharerealstoriesofthehomelesstopromotepeople’sunderstandingofthem.Sheco-foundedastudentorganizationwheresheandotherstudentsinterviewhomelessindividualsandsharetheirstoriesonaFacebookpagecalled“TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.”
21.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionCassyenteredfor?
A.Itisintendedforordinaryteens.B.Itoffersthecandidatesscholarship.
C.Ithascertainstandardsforthewinner.D.ItisheldbyWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.
22.Cassyisasuccessfulexampleofateenwhoknowshowto______.
A.repaythecommunityforitshelpB.developpeople’spotentials
C.shareherrealstoriesD.interviewhomelessindividuals
23.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.B.ThewinneroftheYouthoftheYear.
C.Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCounty.D.Themovingstoriesofhomelesskids.
B
Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.
“Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic（氧）routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,”sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.“Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.”
Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly（快）for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.
Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?
Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.“Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,”saysKnight.
24.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?
A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.
C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.
25.Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking_______.
A.isgainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspects
C.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople
26.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat_______.
A.1600stepsadayisneededforweightlosses
B.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary
C.yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexperts
D.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertime
C
Ahybridelectricvehicle（混合动力车）orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofpetrolengineandelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol,”thetaxidrivertoldnews.com.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol,meaninghesavesalmost$6000everyyear.
TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimate（估计）anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving,”hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolengineusedless.”
Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare,Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andsoafterfiveyears,it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers,it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness,”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit,thecalmandquietnessofit,thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance（保养）isreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（机修工）.”
Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin,whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’t
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