学年位育中学高二上英语月考.docx

学年位育中学高二上英语月考.docx

《学年位育中学高二上英语月考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年位育中学高二上英语月考.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年位育中学高二上英语月考

2019-2020学年位育中学高二上英语10月月考试卷

I.Listening

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthesentencesorpassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencesorpassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

Friesareoftenseenasanunhealthyaccompaniment（附加物）toourfavoritefoods.But（21）_______fatherandsoninBelgiumwon’thearawordsaid（22）_______thehumblechip--they’vecreatedtheworld’sfirstmuseumdedicatedtofries.

Thefriet-museuminBrugesofferschiploversaneducationalinsightintooneofBelgium’snationalspecialties.itintroducesthehistoryofthepotato,（23）_______originatedinPeru,andtheBelgianproductionoffries.

Themuseum,openedbyEddyvanBelleandhissonCidric,islocatedintheoldestbuildinginBruges.“Overtheyears,fries（24）_______（know）worldwideandenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostallcountries,”Eddysaid.“WearesoproudthattheyactuallyoriginatefromBelgium.Thisis（25）_______itisabsolutelynecessarythatthefirstmuseumforfriesshouldbeopenedinBelgium.”

Potatoes,chipsandthevariouscondiments（佐料）whichcan（26）_______（enjoy）withthemarecelebratedinthemuseum.Thebuildingisspreadovertwofloors.Alloftheroomsarepaintedanicechip-coloredyellowandthemuseumshowsoffarangeofexhibitsincludingancientpotatocuttersandavideowhichshowstheprocessof（27）_______（make）potatochips.Andtherearevariouskindsofchipsonthemenuinthemuseum’srestaurant.

ThevanBeliesarenottheonlyfoodenthusiastsintheworld（28）_______（pay）respecttotheirfavoritefoodbyopeningupamuseum.AFloridaman,HarrySperl,turnedhishome（29）_______amuseumdedicatedtohamburgers.“HamburgerHarry”（30）_______（fill）hishomewith1,000souvenirsbasedonhisfavoritefoodthattookaround23yearstocollect.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.approachB.consumesC.misguidedD.indicationE.means

F.altersG.enormouslyH.committingI.reputationsJ.concerning

K.constantly

IN1811,areverend（牧师）oftheChurchofEnglandstationed（安置）inIndiawrotealettertoBritaindescribingacruelritualhehadwitnessedinthecityofPuri.Duringthisritual,an（31）_______largeandheavycartwasrolledthroughthestreetsloadedwiththewoodenidol（神像）ofthegodJagannath.Devotees（信徒）ofthegodwouldsometimesthrowthemselvesbeforethecarttobecrushedandkilledbeneathitsweight.Inthereverend’sletter,thenameofthegodwasspelled“juggernaut,”whichistheformofthewordweknowtoday.Thetermisnowusedtodescribea“huge,powerfulandoverwhelmingforceorinstitution.”

Thelasttwentyyearshasseenthebirthofanewtechnologicaljuggernautwiththe（32）_______oftheinternet,onethatholdshugesignificanceforquestions（33）_______privacyaswellascontroloverourveryidentities.

Formostpeopletoday,attendingtosocialmedia（34）_______agooddealoftheirtime.Theyfeediteachdayasifitwerealivingorganism.Theycheckit（35）_______toseeiftheygetlikes,commentsandreplies,whichshowsthemthattheirdevotionisbeingwellrewarded.Intoday’ssociety,wehavethe（36）_______notionthatmediaisfreeandthatwhatwedowithit,especiallywhenitconcernsourprivatelives,belongstous.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.

TakeforinstanceFaceApp,anappthat（37）_______yourfacetogiveyoutheappearanceofbeingelderly,hasbecomesopopularrecentlythateventheAvengersgotinontheact.Whilefun,noticethatitisfreetodownload.Thisisaclear（38）_______oftwopossibilities:

Thedeveloperearnsrevenue（收益）fromeitheradvertisingoruser-createdcontent,i.e.thedeveloperownsyourpictureandlikeness.

Totakeitastepfurther,theChineseappZapgivesuserstheabilitytoswap（交换）theirfaceontotheirfavoritecelebritiesinvideofootage.Again,sinceitisfreeandhasnoadvertisements,thecompanyownsthecontentuploadedbyusers.Thisappisalsopartofaworrisomefieldofvideoeditingtoolscalled“deepfakes,”which,inwronghands,candepictpeople（39）_______criminalactsorsayingthingsthattheyhadn’t.Evenifthese“deepfakes”canlaterberevealedasfalse,people’slivesor（40）_______couldhavealreadybeenruinedasaresult.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whatdocelebritiesdoalwayslooksoamazing?

JenniferAnistonswearsbyher“wondersmoothie”forabetterbody,LivTyler（41）_______greenjuiceforclearerskin,andVictoriaBeckhamissaidto（42）_______herslimfigurebystickingtoastrictgluten-freediet.

（43）_______thesebeautysecretsmaysoundtempting,ouradviceistowaitasecondbeforeyoutrythem.Healthexpertswarnthatcelebrities’beauty（44）_______donotworkforeveryone,and,ifusedinthewrongway,could（45）_______harmyourskin.

USactressJenniferAnistonistheenvyofwomenworldwidewithglowingappearance.SowhenfashionmagazineGraziaearlierthisyearrevealedthatthe（46）_______toAniston’sagelessbeautywasa“wondersmoothie”,thedrinkbecamealltherage.

Asourcetoldthemagazinethatthedrinkis（47）_______fresh,organicvegetables--beetroot,cucumbers,spinach,garlic,carrots,celeryandkale.Thestardrinks（48）_______elseononedayeveryweektopurifyherbody.

Ifyou’redoingitAniston-styleandeating（49）_______formostoftheweek,itprobablywon’tdoyouanyseriousharm,butajuicefastthat（50）_______acoupleofweeks,orevenjustseveraldays,coulddoyoumoreharmthan（51）_______,saidhealthexperts.

Assoonasyoupulpanyfruitorvegetable,you（52）_______allthefibreinthem.“Withnofibreinyour（53）_______,evenafteracoupleofdays,constipationwillbecomeaproblem,andinthelongterm,yourcholesterollevelscouldbe（54）_______asfibrehelpskeepthemlow,“NatalieJonesoftheBritishDieteticAssociationtoldtheDailyMail.

Ifthat’snot（55）_______enough,youcouldalsofindyourhairstartingtofallouttwotothreemonthslater,warnedhaircareexpertPhilipKingsley.

41.A.reliesonB.givesoutC.takesoverD.setsup

42.A.continueB.watchC.loseD.maintain

43.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

44.A.resultsB.tipsC.commentsD.complaints

45.A.properlyB.necessarilyC.actuallyD.helplessly

46.A.mottoB.solutionC.clueD.secret

47.A.madeupofB.devotedtoC.opposedtoD.facedwith

48.A.everythingB.noneC.nothingD.anything

49.A.swiftlyB.normallyC.powerfullyD.immediately

50.A.lastsB.fillsC.operatesD.opens

51.A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.good

52.A.expandB.manageC.serveD.lose

53.A.riceB.dietC.productD.menu

54.A.loosenedB.affectedC.loweredD.contained

55.A.inspiringB.amazingC.discouragingD.appealing

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine（脊椎）astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones,inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespine.

Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints.fortunately,therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.

Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment（排列）,Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbody-weightexerciseslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.

Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves:

TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD.whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludingthemintheirdailydiets.

56.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain?

A.Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.

B.Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.

C.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.

D.Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.

57.Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?

A.Bypredictingimprovement.B.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.

C.Byintroducingminorinjuries.D.Bydescribingagradualprocess

58.Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?

A.Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.

B.Amethodforimprovingsleepquality.

C.Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.

D.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.

59.Whatdo