中考英语完形填空科普说明篇含答案.docx

中考英语完形填空科普说明篇含答案.docx

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中考英语完形填空科普说明篇含答案

2020年中考英语完形填空（科普说明篇）

（1）

TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave

（1）andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapswereMore

（2）made.Lateron,ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheir（3）ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas（4）.

Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade（5）surveying（勘测）land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake（6）maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.（7）theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.

Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse（8）andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.AmapusuallytellswhatthePictures（9）.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe（10）fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.

（

）1.A.disappeared

B.survivedC.goneD.left

（

）2.A.slowly

B.simply

C.correctlyD.carelessly

（

）3.A.knowledge

B.courageC.energyD.challenge

（

）4.A.longB.small

C.squareD.round

（

）5.A.intoB.

byC.

ofD.from

（

）6.A.cleaner

B.lighter

C.betterD.older

（

）7.A.Though

B.So

C.UnlessD.Since

（

）8.A.sounds

B.models

C.wordsD.stories

（

）9.A.standfor

B.gofor

C.askforD.waitfor

（

）10.A.weather

B.distanceC.featureD.culture

（2）

Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus,andyoucan

（1）everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest.

Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon'tneedahighscientific

（2）toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry,toseetheworld,andto（3）thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity（好奇）.

Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude（态度）towardsscienceyourself.Thenstart（4）byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging（评判）them,whichwill（5）theirconfidence（自信）,andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.

Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,（6）theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.

Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto（7）enjoyablelearningactivities.Here

aresomemorepiecesofadvice.

Chooseactivitiesthataretheright（8）ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomething

easier.

Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethattheactivityis（9）foryourchild.

Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.It'seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2Or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis

（10）in,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.

（

）1.A.buy

B.make

C.invent

D.use

（

）2.A.degree

B.place

C.brain

D.result

（

）3.A.follow

B.solve

C.take

D.raise

（

）4.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.cheaplyD.completely

（

）5.A.lose

B.create

C.improve

D.believe

（

）6.A.so

B.ifC.thoughD.but

（

）7.A.delete

B.find

C.cancel

D.print

（

）8.A.answer

B.way

C.point

D.level

（

）9.A.proper

B.famous

C.cheap

D.deep

（

）10.A.proud

B.interestedC.knownD.good

（3）

Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.

Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat1whileyouarewalking.

Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour2upandseewhat's

goingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,3andlookatitquickly.

Don'twearearphones4youareout.Ifyouhaveto5somethingwhenyou're

out,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.

Travelwith6orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It's7tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger'scarif

theycallyouover.

8darkandoutofthewayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go9someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.

Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbybusinessfor10.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionof

peoplenearby.

（）1.A.meB.itC.himD.her

（）2.A.headB.noseC.handsD.arms

（）3.A.walkB.runC.stopD.start

（）4.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while

（）4.A.lookforB.waitforC.listentoD.talkto

（）6.A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends

（）7.A.importantB.impossibleC.boringD.interesting

（）8.A.FindB.AvoidC.VisitD.Clean

（）9.A.toB.forC.withD.without

（）10.A.helpB.drinkC.moneyD.medicine

（4）

Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they

（1）"enjoying"themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes（香烟）,peoplearewarnedagainstthe

（2）ofsmoking.

"Warning:

CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth".（3）,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings（环境）playaveryimportantpartIn（4）smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking（5）0rrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People（6）their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol（酒）orsmokingcigarettes.'6Heroes"seemtoFear（7）,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcohol

andcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,（8）shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits.Even（9）warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo（10）things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

（）1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid

（）2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers

（）3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

（）4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describin;

（）5.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends

（）6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face

（）7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

（）8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

（

）9.A.stronger

B.worse

C.longer

D.harder

（

）10.A.similar

B.pleasant

C.different

D.boring

5）

Manykidswanttohelpkeeptheenvironmentcleanbutdon'tknowwheretostart.

（1）,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Hereishow:

Don'tlitter.Littercan

（2）0urwaterandthatcoulddoharmtousandtowildlife.

.Recyclebottles,paperandplastic.Thisisagood（3）todevelopandcanreallymakeadifference.

.（4）turnofflightsandelectronicdevices（设备）whentheyarenotbeingused.

.Useyour（5）orwalktonearbylocationsratherthanridinginacar.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilyto（6）thesame.

.Don'tthrowyouroldclothesortoysaway.Give（7）toalocalcharity（慈善组织）ora

friendthatmayneedthem.

.（8）wastingplasticbagsbybringingyourownreusableclothbagstostores.

.Ifyouseelitter,（9）.

.Byfollowingthesetipsandusingtheminyoureverydaylife,youwillmaketheworlda（10）place.It'snevertoolatetostart,andwhatbettertimeistherethanrightnow?

（

）1.A.Atfirst

B.IntheendC.InfactD.Asaresult

（

）2.A.pollute

B.use

C.clean

D.waste

（

）3.A.interest

B.plan

C.skill

D.habit

（

）4.A.Still

B.Even

C.Always

D.Never

（

）5.A.train

B.plane

C.car

D.bike

（）6.A.doB.lookC.sayD.wear

（）7.A.itB.themC.thisD.that

（）8.A.KeepB.TryC.EnjoyD.Avoid

（）9.A.lookitupB.pickitupC.putitupD.fixitup

（）10.A.biggerB.GreenerC.morepeacefulD.moremodem

（6）

JJ9

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«l

Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?

ApolloIXastronauts1itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsof

alltime.Here'sthestorybehindit.

ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe2of“GoodMorningtoAll”3inItiw9susedasaclassroom3_.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.

Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso4.

TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared

5_theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdayto,You6_thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesong

wasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall7inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas8aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She9hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.

TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittl