中考英语复习七年级下 Units 58.docx

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中考英语复习七年级下 Units 58.docx

中考英语复习七年级下Units58

七年级(下) Units5—8

中考基础知识梳理

词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)

1.beauty→(形容词)beautiful★

2.Australia→(形容词)Australian

3.south→(形容词)southern

→(合成词)东南southeast

4.Africa→(形容词)African

5.sleep→(形容词)困倦的sleepy

→(形容词)睡着的asleep★

→(形容词的反义词)醒着的awake

6.danger→(反义词)safety

→(形容词)dangerous★

→(形容词的反义词)安全的safe★

7.America→(形容词)American★

8.child→(复数)children★

9.rain→(形容词)rainy

10.sun→(形容词)sunny

11.bad→(比较级)worse★

→(最高级)worst★

12.dry→(反义词)wet

13.hot→(反义词)cold

→(比较级)hotter

14.warm→(反义词)cool

15.visit→(名词)参观者visitor★

16.Canada→(形容词)Canadian

17.office→(名词)军官;官员officer

18.north→(形容词)northern

→(合成词)东北northeast

19.friend→(形容词)friendly★

20.spend→(过去式/过去分词)spent★

21.cloud→(形容词)cloudy

22.forget→(过去式)forgot

→(过去分词)forgotten

23.use→(形容词)useful★

→(形容词的反义词)useless

24.easy→(副词)easily★

词汇自测:

根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look!

Therearelotsofchildren(child)playingboardgamesoverthere.

2.It'sasunny(sun)daytoday.Let'sgotothezootoseeanimals.

3.It'sreallydangerous(danger)forstudentstoswimaloneintheriver.

4.Johnstayedupwatchingsoccergamesyesterdayevening,sohefeltsleepythismorning.

5.—Whywereyouallwet,Mary?

—ItrainedsuddenlyonmywayhomeandIforgottotakeanumbrella.

6.Manyvisitors(visit)cametoHebeiforavisitduringNationalDay.

7.AsanEnglishlearner,shealwaysspendssometimereadingEnglishbooksandmagazines.

8.Hebeiliesinthenorthern(north)partofChina.

9.Wecaneasily(easy)understandourEnglishteacherinclassbecausehespeaksclearly.

10.(原创题)DuFuguoisagreatsoldierwhosavedafellowsoldier'slifebutlosthisowneyes.

短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)

1.kindof稍微;有点儿★

2.SouthAfrica南非

3.getlost迷路★

4.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中★

5.cutdown砍倒★

6.(be)madeof由……制成的★

7.readanewspaper/readnewspapers看报纸★

8.makesoup做汤

9.gotothemovies去电影院

10.eatout出去吃饭

11.drinktea喝茶

12.takeamessage捎个口信;传话

13.(给某人)回电话call(sb.)back

14.此刻;马上rightnow

15.度假on(a)vacation★

16.邮局postoffice

17.警察局policestation

18.付费电话payphone

19.在……对面acrossfrom

20.在……前面infrontof

21.沿着(这条街)走goalong(thestreet)

22.向右/左转turnright/left

23.花时间spendtime

24.喜欢阅读enjoyreading

短语自测:

1—4题单项选择;5题按要求完成句子。

(D)1.Theretiredcoupleenjoy______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

A.take B.took C.totakeD.taking

(B)2.—WhereisMike?

—Heisplayingsoccerwithotherboysontheplayground______.

A.justnowB.rightnow

C.amomentagoD.then

(A)3.Don't______somanytrees.Itreallydoesharmtoourenvironment.

A.cutdownB.cutin

C.cutupD.cutoff          

B)4.Ifyoutravelinanothercity,you'dbettertakeamapwithyou,oryouwill______easily.

A.getonB.getlost

C.getwetD.getup

5.Ilikepandasbecausethey'realittlecuteandfriendly.(同义句转换,一空一词)

Ilikepandasbecausethey'rekindofcuteandfriendly.

句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)

连词成句

1.pandas,do,why,you,like

Whydoyoulikepandas?

2.are,great,elephants,in,danger

Elephantsareingreatdanger.

3.in,the,weather,Beijing,is,how

HowistheweatherinBeijing?

4.I,take,him,message,can,a,for

CanItakeamessageforhim?

5.the,house,now,is,Jenny,cleaning

Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.

6.a,bank,near,there,is,here

Isthereabanknearhere?

7.the,our,near,school,is,hotel

Thehotelisnearourschool.

8.you,the,library,can,easily,to,get

Youcangettothelibraryeasily.

9.it,my,country,in,hot,is

It'shotinmycountry.

10.the,koalas,see,us,let,first

Let'sseethekoalasfirst.

英译汉

1.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.

我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。

2.It'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.

对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。

3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。

句型自测:

1—4题连词成句;5题英译汉。

1.snowy,what,day,a

Whatasnowyday!

2.season,my,autumn,is,favorite

Autumnismyfavoriteseason/Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.

3.with,friends,I'm,play,going,outside,to,my

I'mgoingtoplayoutsidewithmyfriends.

4.like,what,in,spring,is,Canada

WhatisspringlikeinCanada?

5.DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,Ialwaysmissmyparentsandwishtohavemymom'sdeliciousfood.

在中秋佳节,我总是想念我的父母,希望吃到妈妈做的美味食物。

语法总览 

1.方位介词(详见第二编P151)

2.现在进行时(详见第二编P180)

3.therebe句型(详见第二编P191)

话题再现 

1.Animalsinazoo(动物园里的动物)

2.Everydayactivities(日常活动)

3.Theweather(天气)

4.Theneighborhood(邻里)

河北五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

1.(2019河北中考73题)Heshowedmearound__andIsawmanyinterestingthings.

2.(2016河北中考77题)First,wedecidedonagoodplacetogo,andthenwetalkedaboutwhatfoodtobring.

3.(2016河北中考78题)Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried__easily__(easy).

                  

◆语法类

方位介词

(A)4.(2017河北中考27题)Justwalkdownthisroadandyou'llseethemuseum  yourright.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

现在进行时

(B)5.(2019河北中考30题)It________.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.

A.rainsB.israining

C.rainedD.wasraining

(C)6.(2017河北中考31题)Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.

A.useB.used

C.amusingD.haveused

(C)7.(2015河北中考34题)We'reproudthatChina________strongerandstrongertheseyears.

A.willbecomeB.became

C.isbecomingD.wasbecoming

◆句型类

8.(2018河北中考81题)it,outside,hot,is

Isithotoutside ?

9.(2017河北中考83题)five,inourgroup,there,students,are

__There__are__five__students__in__our__group__.

10.(2015河北中考84题)interestingactivity,many,therewere

__There__were__many__interesting__activities____.

河北中考重难点突破

 otheradj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)(教材七下P35)

单项选择。

                  

(D)1.(保定二模)Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneand________isinClassTwo.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

选词填空。

theother,other,others,theothers

2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.Othersliketotravel.

3.Mr.Harris,Mrs.Bateandthreeotherteachersattendedthemeeting.

4.Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Wherearetheothers?

5.Mr.Blackboughttwobikes.Oneisforhiswife,andtheotherisforhisson.

【夺分点拨】

辨析other,theother,theothers,others与another

词汇

用法

图示

other

其他的(泛指,可修饰名词)

theother

表示两件东西或两个人中“一个……另一个……”

one

the__other

theothers

表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时,相当于theother+名词复数

●●●●●

one

the__others

○○○

●●●●●

some

the__others

others

表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分,并非全部”

○○○

●●●○○○

some

others

another

表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”

○○●○○

one

another

 messagen.信息;消息(教材七下P38)

单项选择。

                  

(B)1.(邯郸魏县期末)WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea________.

A.noticeB.message

C.sentenceD.information

(A)2.(原创题)—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthe2019FIVBVolleyballWorldCup?

—WhynotsearchtheInternet?

A.informationB.experience

C.practiceD.success

根据首字母提示填写单词。

3.Whatgoodnews__!

Ourschoolhasannouncedthatwecanchoosethreecoursesaccordingtoourinterestseachterm.【夺分点拨】

辨析news,information与message

词汇

含义

词性

用法

例词

news

新闻

不可数名词

指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息

apieceofnews一则消息

infor

mation

信息;消息

不可数名词

指阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等,这里侧重内容

getsomeinformation获取信息

me

ssage

信息;消息

可数

名词

意指音讯,一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”

takeamessage

捎个口信;传话

 acrossadv.&prep.过;穿过(教材七下P44)

                

单项选择。

(C)1.Abirdflewintothekitchen______thewindow.

A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under

(B)2.ChinahasbuiltanewGreatGreenWall______thenorthpartofthecountry.

A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.between

(D)3.ImetourEnglishteacheryesterday,buthehurriedlywalked______mewithoutstopping.

A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past

(C)4.Abridgehasbeenbuilt______theriverforfiveyears.Sothelocalstudentscangotoschooleasily.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.cross

根据首字母提示填写单词。

5.Youcangetgoodgradesthroughhardwork,ornothingcanbeachieved.

英译汉。

6.Whilecrossingtheroad,wemustpayattentiontotrafficlights.

__过马路时,我们必须注意交通灯。

【夺分点拨】

辨析cross,across,through,over与past

词汇

含义及用法

图示

cross/

across

“穿过;越过;横过;渡过”,指从一边到另一边,强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关),如穿过/横过road,river,bridge等。

cross是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;across是介词,通常和go,walk,swim等动词连用

crossthestreet=

goacrossthestreet

through

介词,“穿过”,强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关),如穿过forest,window等

gothroughthetunnel

(隧道)

over

介词,“翻越;越过”,指从物体上方(尤指障碍物)跨过,如跨过fence,wall等。

通常和jump,climb等动词连用

jumpoverthehurdle

(跨栏)

past

介词,“经过”,指从旁边经过、路过

walkpastthedesk

 spendv.花(时间、钱等)(教材七下P47)

                  

单项选择。

(B)1.(承德一模)Thepen______himtenyuan.

A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

(A)2.You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.

A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay

(C)3.Mybikewasbroken.It______metwohourstowalkhome.

A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid

(B)4.(原创题)—Howmuchdidyou______fortheskirt?

—About200yuan.

A.costB.payC.takeD.spend

英译汉。

5.Beforestamps,peopledidn'tpayfortheletterstheysent.

在邮票(没有使用)前,人们不需要为他们邮寄的信件支付费用。

【夺分点拨】

辨析cost,spend,pay与take

词汇

用法

例句

cost

“花费”,主语必须是物或某种活动,常见句型sth.cost…“某物花费……”

Thedictionarycostme20dollars.这本字典花费了我20美元。

spend

“花费”,主语是人,常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”

Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespentthreedaysdoingthework.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。

pay

“付款;支付”,主语是人,常见搭配payfor“付费”

Hehaspaid50dollarsforthemedicine.他已付了50美元买药。

take

“花费”,常用句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”

Ittookmethreemonthstodrawthebeautifulflowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。

 (be)madeof由……制成的(教材七下P29)

                 

单项选择。

(D)1.(保定定兴县二模)Whatsoftgloves!

Aretheymade________cotton?

A.inB.onC.fromD.of

用所给短语的适当形式填空。

bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,

bemadeby,bemadeupof

2.Paperismadefromwood.

3.Thebuildingswhicharemadeofstonesarereallystrong.

4.Huaweiphoneswhicha

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