届浙江省高三第二次联考试题 英语.docx

届浙江省高三第二次联考试题 英语.docx

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届浙江省高三第二次联考试题英语

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2020届第二次联考

英语

考生须知：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第I卷（选择题部分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节：

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'sthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Washhishands.B.Dosometyping.C.Movethesofa.

2.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?

A.Lightgreen.B.Darkblue.C.Brown.

3.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?

A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.

4.Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Arobbery.B.Avideophone.C.Aphoneproblem.

5.Howdoesthemanfindhislivingplace?

A.Toocrowded.B.Quitenoisy.C.Allright.

第二节：

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料、回答第6～7题。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Acouple.

7.Whatwastheworstthingforthewoman?

·

A.Shelosthercellphone.B.Shegotlostontheway.C.Shegothershirtdamaged.

听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

8.WhydidAnn'sparentsargue?

A.Shelostherjob.B.Shespenttoomuchongifts.C.Shefailedhermathtest.

9.WhoisAnn'sbestfriend?

A.Jack.B.Lisa.C.Tom.

10.WhatdoesTomadviseAnntodoforMrs.Brown?

A.Walkdogs.B.Babysitthebaby.C.Tutorthekids.

听第8段材料，回答第11～13题.

11.Howdidthemanknowabouttheapartment?

A.Fromhisfriend.B.Onthenewspaper.C.ThroughtheInternet.

12.Whatisincludedintherent?

A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

听第9段材料，回答第14～17题.

14.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Atourguide.B.Atraveler.C.Aradiohostess.

15.Howdidthemanwintheprize?

A.Heorganizedatrip.B.Hewroteapoem.C.Hesavedanoldman.

16.WhereisthemangoingnextfromAmsterdam?

A.London.B.NewYork.C.California.

17.Whatpartofthetripisthemanmostexcitedabout?

A.Travellingbyair.B.Visitingfamouscities.C.CrossingtheUSbybus.

听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?

A.Ithappensinallseasons.

B.Itisheldeverythreeyears.

C.Itwilllastforfourdaysthisyear.

19.Whatkindofbikeisbest-knowntopeople?

A.TheMTB.B.TheFatBike.C.TheMountainBikePlus.

20.Howdobikecompaniesbenefitfromthefestival?

A.Theygetusefulinformationfrombikelovers.

B.Theygetthechancetoexhibittheirnewproducts.

C.Theygetinspirationforadventuroussportsfacilities.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Theannualmarathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.ItwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.

Iknewwewerealreadywatchingour"lastrunner."Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippled（跛足的）andbentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe'dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn't.

Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonflutteringbehindher.

Idon'tknowthiswoman'sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife-apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose"I-just-can't-do-it,"Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizeboweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.

21.Whatwordscanbestdescribethewoman?

A.Proudanddetermined.B.Modestandcourageous.

C.Diligentandconsiderate.D.Strong-willedandhonorable.

22.Whathastheauthorlearntfromthewoman?

A.Don'tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.

B.Nothingistootoughtoaccomplishifoneisbraveenough.

C.It'snotwinningbutholdingonstraighttotheendthatreallymatters.

D.Thedisabledcanalsorunamarathondespitetheirwalkingdifficulty.

23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAnnualMarathonB.TheLastRunner

C.AnUnforgettableJobD.ACrippledWoman

B

Astrongnetworkoffriendsandfamilyhaslongbeenseenasakeycomponentofhappiness,butanewstudysuggestsfriendsmaybemoreimportantthanfamily.

ResearchersatMichiganStateUniversityalsofoundtheimportanceoffriendshiponhealthandhappinessgrowsaspeoplegetolder."Friendshipsbecomeevenmoreimportantasweage,"saidWilliamChopik,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatMSU."Keepingafewreallygoodfriendsaroundcanmakeaworldofdifferenceforourhealthandwell-being.Soit'ssmarttoinvest（投资）inthefriendshipsthatmakeyouhappiest."

Toreachtheirconclusions,theresearcherslookedatjustover271,000participantsinahealthandhappinesssurveyaswellasnearly7,500participantsinasurveyabout"relationshipsupport"inolderadultssufferingchronic（慢性的）illness.

Inthefirstgroup,bothfamilyandfriendshipswereinfluentialinoverallhealthandhappiness,butinthesecondgroup,friendships"becameastrongerpredictorofhealthandhappinessatadvancedages."Furthermore,inthesecondgroup,researcherssaidstrainedfriendshipsledtoincreasedchronicillness,butwithsupportivefriends,respondentsreportedbeinghappier.

Onereason,accordingtoChopik,isthatrelationshipsareoptionalbecausewecanmaintainthemwithpeoplewhomakeusfeelgoodandstayawayfromthosewhodon't.Family,ontheotherhand,isnotnormallyoptionalandwhileoftenenjoyable,canalsoinvolvenegativefeelings.

Friendshipshelpshelterusfromloneliness,butareoftenhardertomaintainacrossthelifespan,"headded."Ifafriendshiphassurvivedthetestoftime,youknowitmustbeagoodone,apersonyouturntoforhelpandadviceoftenandapersonyouwantinyourlife."

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelateststudy?

A.Familyhaslittleinfluenceonpeople'swell-being.

B.Familyandfriendshipsareequallyimportanttopeople.

C.Allkindsoffriendshipscontributetopeople'swell-being.

D.Friendshipsgainincreasingimportanceaspeoplegrowolder.

25.What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"strained"inparagraph4?

A.Stressful.B.Healthy.C.Meaningless.D.Lasting.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldChopikagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldinvestinfriendshipsintheirowninterest.

B.Friendshipsshouldbemadethebestoftopeople'sowntaste.

C.Peoplecanchoosefriendshipsandstayawayfromunhealthyones.

D.Friendshipsareeasytokeepandcansurvivethetestofthetime.

C

TheArcticCirclehit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanmeteorologysitesevere-weather.eu.

ThegreaterNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorched（炙烤）bybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummer,aconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadininariverwhilethecold-adaptedreindeer（驯鹿）cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.

The"warmseason"inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit-about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandon7uly30,including86degreesFahrenheitinVerde,nearBanak.

Persistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallyverdant（青葱的）Europeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent'sextremeheatisexpectedtocontinue.ItisforecastedthattemperaturesmightbreakEurope'sall-timeheatrecordof118.4degreesFahrenheit,48degreesCelsius,bytheendofnextweek.Meanwhile,acrosstheplanet,extremeheathasenhancedwildfireactivityinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.

Accordingtoa2016NASAstudy,ifglobalwarmingcontinues,thearcticseaicecoulddisappearcompletelybyaround2040,leavingpolarbearstobeseenonlyinplaceslikeaquariums.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,said,"Climatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,forcingthemtospendmoretimeonlandclosertohumans.Itdeservesfurtherattention."

27.Whyisthephotomentionedinparagraph2?

A.Torecommendawaytocooloffinhotweather.

B.Torevealthescorchingweatherinsomeplaces.

C.TointroducehowScandinavianfolksliveinsummer.

D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.

28.Howdoestheauthorgethisideaacrossinparagraph3?

A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Byexplainingreasons.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreferringtoanewstudy.

29.Whatmessag