高考英语一轮复习 新人教版必修1 Unit 5 一含答案及解析.docx

高考英语一轮复习 新人教版必修1 Unit 5 一含答案及解析.docx

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高考英语一轮复习新人教版必修1Unit5一含答案及解析

2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版必修1Unit5

（一）【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

得分

一、完形填空

1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Studieshaveshownittakesaphysicianabout18secondstointerruptapatientaftertheybegintalking.

ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.I________herroominahurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanolderwoman,sittingattheedgeofthebed,________toputsocksonherswollenfeet.Icrossedthethreshold（门槛）,spoke________tothenurse,andscannedherchartnotingshewasinstablecondition.Iwasalmostintheclear.

Ileanedonthebedraillooking________ather.SheaskedifIcouldhelpputonhersocks.

____,Ibeganamonologuethatwentsomethinglikethis:

“Howareyoufeeling?

Yoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey’re________today.Thenursementionedyou’reanxioustoseeyour________who’svisitingyoutoday.It’snicetohaveafamilyvisitfromfaraway.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”

Eachstoryis________.Somearedetailed;othersarevague.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend.Otherswanderwithoutaclear________.Somearetrue;othersnot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreally________.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryis________—withoutinterruption,assumptionorjudgment.

Listeningtosomeone’sstorycosts________thanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealinganddiagnosis.

Ioftenthoughtof________thewomantaughtme,andIremindedmyselfofthe________ofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.And,notlongafter,inanunexpected________,Ibecamethepatient,withadiagnosisofmultiplesclerosis（诊断为多发性硬化症）atage31.Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetime—inawheelchair.

For________Icould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair,butIhadtoresignwhenmyhandswere________.Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals,butnowfromtheperspectiveof________andpatient.

ItellthemIbelieveinthepowerof________.ItellthemIknowfirsthandthatimmeasurablehealingtakesplacewithinme________someonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory.

1.A.entered________________________B.stepped___________________________________C.passed______________________________D.approached

2.A.hoping____________________________B.wishing___________________________________C.struggling______________D.pulling

3.A.quickly________________________B.slowly___________________________________C.carefully____________________D.carelessly

4.A.away_________________________________B.upC.around______________________________D.down

5.A.However________________________B.Instead___________________________________C.Therefore____________________D.Moreover

6.A.good_________________________________B.better___________________________________C.more___________________________________D.well

7.A.son___________________________________B.daughter_________________________________C.friend______________________________D.sister

8.A.unique____________________________B.similar___________________________________C.different____________________D.wonderful

9.A.way___________________________________B.direction______________________________C.conclusion______________D.instruction

10.A.attract____________________B.existC.appeal______________________________D.matter

11.A.appreciated________B.toldC.enjoyed____________________________D.heard

12.A.less______________________________B.moreC.higher______________________________D.cheaper

13.A.which____________________________B.howC.what___________________________________D.that

14.A.pleasure______________B.difference____________________________C.behavior________________________D.importance

15.A.twist____________________________B.accident_________________________________C.occasion________________________D.thing

16.A.asgoodas________B.aslongas____________________________C.assoonas______________D.aswellas

17.A.wounded___________________B.affected_________________________________C.injected________________________D.hurt

18.A.physician________B.hospital_________________________________C.teacher____________________________D.school

19.A.stopping______________B.talking___________________________________C.listening____________________D.sitting

20.A.before________________________B.whenC.until_________________________________D.unless

二、语法填空

2.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.We'renotexactlysure1.weweredoingit.Partofitwastotestourselves;toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas2.teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates3.Igraduatedfromhighschool.4.，Ididn'tdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,5.（have）ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach6.（pass）year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago，ImetTony,7.wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause8.aspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit9.（simple）becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalkto.takeabout6monthsrealizingitcouldtake10.（long）.Wewereinnohurry:

Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3，100miles.

三、阅读理解

3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,itcanbeoverwhelmingandsometimesconfusing.

Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.

However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospectofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking.Wheredoyoustart?

Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?

Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?

Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.

HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week:

-Learnrules.MakesureyouareawareofBritishsocialetiquette.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.

-Behospitable.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.

-Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou'resomeonewhoneverleavestheirroom.

-Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou'refriendly.

Sowithabitofcleverplanningandmotivation,Freshers'Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou'llbepassingonyourwisdomtonextyear'snewrecruits.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities.

B.It’sagoodideatoputadoorstopinyourdoor.

C.BitofplanningcanmakeFreshers’Weekeasier.

D.ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers'Week.

2.Whydoestheauthorsuggesthavingwineglassesandsnackshandy?

A.Tohelpmakefriendswithotherfreshers

B.Topassthebusyuniversitylife

C.Toshowyourselfadrinkerasother

D.Topassthetimeinahappyway

3.wecaninferfromthe4thparagraphthat_________．

A.thenewcomersusuallymissthedaylivingathome

B.mostofthestudentsintheUKspendthreeyearsinuniversities

C.manyfreshersareworriedabouthowtofitinwithuniversitylife

D.allthenewstudentswillmakenewfriendsandjoincertainclubs

4.Theunderlinedword“recruits”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________．

A.courses_________B.freshers

C.challenges_________D.neighbors

5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________．

A.advicethefreshershowtobehavewellinthebeginning

B.introducesomethingabouthigheducationsystemoftheUK

C.discusssomethingabouttheFreshers’WeekintheUK

D.tellthenewcomershowtomakeanewstartinuniversities

4.阅读理解。

I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:

manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.

TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.

TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.

TakeAndy.Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWars