学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Period Five课.docx
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学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFive课
PeriodFive CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&
BulletinBoard
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.scissorsn.剪刀
2.dustbinn.垃圾箱
3.additionn.相加,增加物
4.contrastn.差异,差别
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境
2.beassociatedwith与……有关
3.bringanendto结束;终止
1....becausetheywereassociatedwiththe“Dreamtime”,thetimewhentheEarthwasformedandcyclesoflifeandnaturebegan.
……因为它们与“梦想时代”有关,梦想时代就是地球形成、生命的轮回和自然开始出现的时期。
2.Itissaidthattherearemorethan200differentkinds!
据说有200多个不同的种类!
1.additionn.相加,增加物;加法
(1)Notetheadditionofaweblinkatthebottomofthereport.
请注意报道底部附加的网页链接。
[归纳拓展]
inaddition除此之外,另外,是副词短语
inadditionto除……之外还,是介词短语
additionaladj.增加的;额外的;另外的
(2)Themanworkedhimsixteenhoursadayandbeathiminaddition.
那个人让他一天干活十六个小时,而且还打他。
(3)Inadditiontosuchsubjects,thedepartmentalsotaughtmathematicsandgeography.
除这些科目以外,系里还教授数学和地理。
[即时跟踪]
用inaddition,inadditionto填空
(1)Inadditiontonativeplants,thisgardencontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.
(2)Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.Inaddition,itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.
(3)Theproductsarenice.Inaddition,thepriceislow.
(4)Theyalsoboughtalotoffruitinadditiontosomebread.
2.contrastn.差异,差别;v.对比,对照
(1)Thecontrastinappearancebetweenthesisterswasstriking.
两姐妹在相貌上有显著的差别。
[归纳拓展]
in/bycontrast与之相比;相比之下
incontrastto/with与……相比之下
contrast...with...使……与……形成对比
(2)Bycontrast,heismuchcleverer.
相比之下,他要机灵得多。
(3)Incontrastto/withhersister,sheisverytall.
与姐姐相比,她个子很高。
[即时跟踪]
(1)和我们的房子相比,这个新房是一座宫殿。
Incontrastto/withourhouse,thenewoneisapalace.
(2)看看他们的新系统,相比之下我们的就显得太过时了。
Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryoldfashionedbycontrast.
3.preservevt.保存,保护,保持;n.保护区,禁猎区
(1)(原句)SomeofthemostspectacularandbestpreservedcanbeseenatrockgalleriesinKakaduNationalParkandotherpartsofNorthernAustralia.
其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的(壁画)可以在卡卡杜国家公园和澳大利亚北部其他地区的岩石艺术馆见到。
(2)Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.
在禁猎区内不许打猎。
[归纳拓展]
preservesth.forsth.为……保护或保存某物
preservesb./sth.from...保护……免于……
(3)Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirchildrenfromharm.
他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。
[即时跟踪]
(1)我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.
(2)这个组织的成立是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.
bringanendto(=bringsth.toanend)结束;终止
(1)(原句)ThearrivalofwhitepeoplegraduallybroughtanendtothetraditionalAboriginalwayoflife.
白人的到来逐渐结束了传统的澳大利亚土著居民的生活方式。
(2)IwonderhowIcanbringtheirargumenttoanend.
我不知如何才能使他们停止纷争。
[归纳拓展]
cometoanend完毕,结束
putanendto使……结束;废除,
ntheend最后;终于
makeendsmeet使收支平衡,量入为出
(3)Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.
她的突然到来使他们的会议终止了。
(4)Youshouldlearntosaveandmakeendsmeet.
你应该学会节约,做到收支平衡。
[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
Themeetingcametoanend.
=Weput/broughtanendtothemeeting.
=Webroughtthemeetingtoanend.
(2)那项工作上个月完成了。
Thatjobcametoanendlastmonth.
(3)自从迈克失业以后,我们不能维持生计。
SinceMikelosthisjob,wecan’tmakeendsmeet.
1.when引导定语从句
(1)(原句)...becausetheywereassociatedwiththe“Dreamtime”,thetimewhentheEarthwasformedandcyclesoflifeandnaturebegan.……因为它们与“梦想时代”有关,梦想时代就是地球形成、生命的轮回和自然开始出现的时期。
[句式分析]
thetime作“Dreamtime”的同位语,when引导的是一个定语从句。
[归纳拓展]
关系副词when引导定语从句,相当于“介词+which”,另外可以引导定语从句的关系副词还有where和why。
(2)Istillrememberthedays,theoneswhenwestudiedtogether.
我仍记得那些天,我们一起学习的日子。
(3)ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedafewyearsago.
这就是我几年前所就读的学校。
(4)Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisnotherenow?
你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗?
[即时跟踪]
用适当的关系副词填空
(1)Sundayisthedaywhenveryfewpeoplegotowork.
(2)That’sthereasonwhyhedislikesme.
(3)DoyouknowashopwhereIcanfindsandals?
(4)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.(2015·陕西)
2.It’s+v.ed+that...句型
(1)(原句)Itissaidthattherearemorethan200differentkinds!
据说有200多个不同的种类!
[句式分析]
句中的Itissaidthat...表示“据说……;人们说……”。
[归纳拓展]
类似的句型还有:
Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……
Itissupposedthat...据推测……
Itisreportedthat...据报道……
Itisconsideredthat...人们认为……
Itisknownthat...……是众所周知的。
(2)Itissaidthathewasafamouswriter.
据说他曾是一位著名的作家。
(3)Itisreportedthatsevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.
据报道在这次事故中有七人遇难。
注意:
这类句子在变为简单句时,都是把that从句中的主语变为真正的主语,“be+v.ed”后用不定式形式。
若不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,则要用不定式的完成式。
[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
It’ssaidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad.
=Tomissaidtohavebeenbackfromabroad.
(2)人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。
Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.
(3)据说她在20年前曾是一位女演员。
Sheissaidtohavebeenanactressabouttwentyyearsago.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Deepfreezingisthesimplestwayofpreservingfood.
2.They’vejusthadanadditiontothefamily.
3.Pleaseputtherubbishintothedustbinnearby.
4.Thisistheboundary(边界)betweentheUSandCanada.
5.Pleaseuseapairofscissors(剪刀)toremoveit.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Atruefriendisapersonwhotriestohelpyououtwhenyouareintrouble.
2.Redisusuallyassociatedwithdanger.
3.Theauthortoldofthegodlikecourageofayoungman.
4.Afteracoldshower,Ihaveasenseofrefreshment.
5.Healsosaidthattheyweredeterminedtobringanendtoterrorism.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.据说那男孩长大后成了一位知名的科学家。
Itissaidthattheboygrewuptobeanotedscientist.
2.我们去听演唱会吧,在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。
Let’sgototheconcert,whereyouwillfindmuchfun.
3.把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。
ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.
4.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreservenaturalresources.
5.那项工作上个月完成了。
Thatjobcametoanendlastmonth.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空
1.Anadditional(addition)chargeismadeforheavybags.
2.Onlyrarely(rare)doeshelethisownviewsbecomepublic.
3.Theaimofthepolicyisthepreservation(preserve)ofpeace.
4.Thenameofthetaskisassociated(associate)withtheevent.
5.Thesnowwasicyandwhite,contrasting(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)
6.IwonderhowIcanbringtheirdebatetoanend.
7.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedaysthat/whichtheyspenttogether,whenlifewashardbuthappy.
8.Thefilmstarhasanincrediblecarinadditiontoalargehouse.
9.Thisappearssmallincontrastwiththat.
10.Delicateplantsmustbepreservedfromcoldwindandfrost.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorepopular,manynetworkbuzzwords(网络流行语)haveappearedinourlife.Herearesomeoftheminnoparticularorder.
1.MengMengDa(cute/adorable)
MengMengDadevelopesfromthesoundsofkissingbothcheeks.Thecharacters“么么哒”areoftenusedintextmessagingtosymbolizekisses,muchlike“XOXO”inEnglish.Thekissingsoundswereeventuallyreplacedwith“meng”,whichmeans“cute”or“adorable”.
2.Itistobecherished(珍惜).
OnMarch31,2014,MaYilirespondedtoWenZhang’scheatingonSinaWeibo.Itreadsasfollows:
Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished.SoonmanyInternetusersbegantomakesentenceswiththispattern.Forexample,“Copyingiseasy,creatingisnot.Itistobecherished.”
3.Sothequestionis...
“Sothequestionis...”istakenfromtheadvertisingofLanxiangVocationalSchoolinShandongProvince:
“Sothequestionis:
Whichschooloffersthebestexcavator(挖掘机)skills?
GotoShandongandfindLanxiang.”Netizensaddthephrase“nowherecomesthequestion”beforethequestion“whichschoolhasthebestexcavatorskills”,whichcanalsobefollowedwithotherquestions.
4.RichandBitch(任性)
Thebuzzwordoriginatesfromarealevent:
Awhileback,aMr.Liuspent1760yuanonlinebuyingahealthcareproduct.Inthefollowingfourmonths,Mr.Liuremitted(汇款)morethanhalfamillionyuantotheswindler.Whenreportersinterviewedhim,hesaidthathehadalreadyfoundhimselfcheatedafterspendingonly70,000yuan.“Ijustwantedtoseehowmuchtheycouldtakefromme!
”Sometimesitistranslatedas“Youcanjustbestubbornifyou’rerich”.Anotherwaytounderstanditis“IcandowhatIwant—I’mrich”.
11.HowmuchwasMr.Liucheatedoutofaltogether?
A.1760yuan.B.540,000yuan.
C.70,000yuan.D.Amillionyuan.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Inthefollowingfourmonths,Mr.Liuremitted(汇款)morethanhalfamillionyuantotheswindler.”可知,在接下来的四个月中,刘先生一共给骗子汇了50多万元。
故选B。
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Networkbuzzwordsmaycomefromrealevents.
B.“Sothequestionis...”comesfromaTVseries.
C.“Itistobecherished”wasfirstsaidbyMaYili.
D.“RichandBitch”isoftenusedtodescribetherich.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据“3.Sothequestionis...”下的“Sothequestionis...”istakenfromtheadvertisingofLanxiangVocationalSchoolinShandongProvince...”可知,“Sothequestionis…”出自于蓝翔技校的广告语,而不是出自电视剧。
故选B。
13.Wherecanweuse“Itistobecherished”?
A.Loveme,lovemydog.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Eatingiseasy,losingweightisnot.
D.Theolder,thewiser.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据“2.Itistobecherished(珍惜).”下的“Itreadsasfollows:
Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished.SoonmanyInternetusersbegantomakesentenceswiththispattern.”可知选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Myfatherusedtolikedrinking.Everytimewhenhegot14,hewouldshoutloudlyandbeatmy15,wholeftmyfatherandIwhenIwasseven.
Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿的)16whenIwasthirteen,andIfinallydidn’thavetoseemyfatherdrunkeveryday.However,Ididn’ttalktoanybodyand17allmysparetimealoneinschoolbecauseofthepaininmyheart.Whenotherboyswere18ontheplayground,Iwouldsittherealone.Thislastedforseveralweeksuntilanew19whowasaboutfortycametoourclass.She,ofcourse,20Iwas