普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国乙卷英语含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国乙卷英语含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国乙卷英语含答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语

一、听力）

1.Whatisthemandoing?

（ ）

A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

（    ）

A.8.B.10.C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

（    ）

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

（ ）

A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

（    ）

A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.

6.听材料，回答下列小题。

（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

（    ）

A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.

（2）WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

（    ）

A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

7.听材料，回答下列小题。

（1）WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

（    ）

A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

（2）WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

（    ）

A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.

（3）Whatistheman?

（    ）

A.Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.

8.听材料，回答下列小题。

（1）HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

（    ）

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

（2）WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

（    ）

A.TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.

C.Toshowhispride.

（3）WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

（    ）

A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

（4）WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

（    ）

A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

9.听材料，回答下列小题。

（1）WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

（    ）

A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

（2）WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

（    ）

A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

（3）WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

（    ）

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

10.听材料，回答下列小题。

（1）Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

（    ）

A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

（2）Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

（    ）

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

（3）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

（    ）

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

二、阅读理解）

11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating 50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircus Maximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang.D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：

150,000.Opened:

May1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:

107,601.Opened:

October1,1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:

106,572.Opened:

September17,1960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:

104,944.Opened:

October7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:

102,512.Opened:

September24,1927.

（1）HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

（    ）

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150.000.D.About250,000.

（2）Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

（    ）

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

（3）Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

（    ）

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

12.

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55pereentofAustralianshavealandllinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandlline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years. Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline!

Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

（    ）

A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

（    ）

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.

（3）WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

（    ）

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandllinefromthelastparagraph?

（    ）

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

13.

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and 12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?

ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,"apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentied togethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

（1）WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

（    ）

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

（2）Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

（    ）

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

（3）Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

（    ）

A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

（    ）

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

14.

D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecaworkingspaceacrassthestreet—soIcanfocws."Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分贝）,70decibels