高三英语能力测评试题3.docx
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高三英语能力测评试题3
必修3
课后能力测评
（一）
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
字数：
359完成时间：
15分钟难度：
★★
St.Patrick’sDayisIreland’sgreatestnationalholidayaswellasaholy（神圣的）day.Eachyear,millionsofpeopleworld-widecelebratethis__1__onMarch17,thedateofSt.Patrick’sdeath.ItisahappyholidayfortheIrishlivinginIrelandand__2__.Thedayiscelebratedwithparades（游行）,speeches,festivaldinners,anddances.__3__isthecolouroftheday,withthousandsoflittleclothshamrocks（三叶草）on.
St.PatrickwasborninBritainto__4__parentsneartheendofthefourthcentury.Attheageofsixteen,PatrickwastakenprisonerbyagroupofIrishraiders（入侵者）__5__hisfamily’swealth.Sohehadto__6__ashepherd,outdoorsandawayfrompeople.__7__lonelyandafraid,heturnedtohisreligion（宗教）andbecameaChristian.
ThefirstSt.Patrick’sDayparade__8__notinIreland,butintheUnitedStates.IrishsoldiersintheBritisharmy__9__throughNewYorkCityonMarch17,1762withIrishmusic.Sincethen,St.Patrick’sDayparadeshavebecomeawayforIrishAmericanstoshowtheir__10__everyyear.In1948,PresidentTruman__11__theNewYearCity’sSt.Patrick’sDayparade,whichwasa__12__momentformanyIrishpeoplewhosefathersandgrandfathershadtofightagainstpeoplewhodislikedthemtofind__13__inAmerica.
ItwasinBostonwheretheDaywasfirstcelebratedinapublicway.__14__since1762,theNewYorkCity’sparadeonSt.Patrick’sDayhas__15__morethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.
Meanwhile,thecityofChicagohas__16__aspecialtraditionofcolouringtheriverwatergreen.Itstartedin1962when100poundsofgreenpaintwas__17__itsrivers,enoughtokeepthemgreenforaweek.The__18__hascontinuedtilltoday.Now,40poundsofagreenfoodcolouringkeepstheriversgreenforonlyafewhours.Historically,__19__theshamrocksandthingsgreenhasbecomea__20__symbolofdeclaringtheIrishnationalandculturalidentity（特性）.
1.A.holidayB.festivalsC.honorD.date
2.A.placesB.abroadC.EnglandD.aboard
3.A.GreenB.BlueC.GrassD.Red
4.A.poorB.cruelC.unhealthyD.wealthy
5.A.givingB.stealingC.attackingD.processing
6.A.serveinB.standforC.workasD.actfor
7.A.FeelingB.KeepingC.RemainingD.Performing
8.A.heldupB.tookplaceC.wasoccurredD.happened
9.A.advancedB.marchedC.processedD.progressed
10.A.existenceB.angerC.struggleD.importance
11.A.ledB.attendedC.joiningD.acting
12.A.responsibleB.forgettableC.proudD.unthinkable
13.A.receptionB.acceptanceC.refusalD.resistance
14.A.CelebratedB.CompletedC.HeldD.performed
15.A.attemptedB.drawnC.drivenD.employed
16.A.developedB.createdC.builtD.invented
17.A.addedupB.addeduptoC.addedtoD.risento
18.A.customB.traditionC.habitD.practice
19.A.makingupB.dressinginC.wearingD.having
20.A.abstractB.practicalC.falseD.powerful
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A字数：
212完成时间：
5分钟难度：
★
TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.
OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.
DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.
ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotofhongbao.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.
TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.
Forinstance,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.
Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.
1.HowlongdoesthecelebrationoftheSpringFestivallast?
A.Onlyoneday.B.Twodays.C.15days.D.Oneweek.
2.WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?
A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.
B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.
C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.
D.Theygiveeachotherhongbao.
3.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?
A.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.
B.Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.
C.Wearingredclothes.
D.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.
4.Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans“____”.
A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗尽D.离开
5.WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis____.
A.atimeofharvestandfun
B.celebratedforonewholemonth
C.onlycelebratedinChina
D.atimeforfamiliestogettogether
B
字数：
265完成时间：
6分钟难度：
★★
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:
Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.
Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.
In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.
Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsaboutthesecondSundayinMayisNOTtrue?
A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers.
B.Itisadaytowearcarnations.
C.Itisadayforpeopletovisitthecemetery.
D.Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices.
7.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.
a.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobserved.
b.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservance.
c.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.
d.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasbroughtup.
A.a,b,c,dB.d,a,b,cC.b,a,c,dD.d,a,c,b
8.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?
A.Mrs.Dodd.
B.MargaretChaseSmith.
C.AnnJarvis.
D.WoodrowWilson.
9.Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S._____.
A.oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassaway
B.onMother’sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecues
C.onFather’sDay,peopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialday
D.thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents
10.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.
A.callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparents
B.introduceMother’sDayandFather’sDay
C.tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDay
D.showhowimportantfathersandmothersare
Ⅲ.短文填词（2010·福州三中模拟试卷）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：
1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个方格内填入一个适当的英语单语，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
字数：
152完成时间：
8分钟难度：
★
Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferent
kindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred
_1___intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousands1.______
ofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,
_2___（含有）fourorfivehundredthousandwords.2.______
Butwedonotneedallthese.To_r3___shortstories,3.______
weneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords
_4___weleaveschool.Thewordsweknoware4.______
_5___（称为）ourvocabulary.Weshouldtryto5.______
makeourvocabulary_b6___aswecontinuetostudy.6.______
Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotof
books_7___（写）ineasyEnglish.Wewillenjoy7.______
them.Whenwecome_8___anewword,lookit8.______
_9___inourdictionary.Ourdictionaryisour9.______
_10___（much）usefulbook.10.______
答案
Ⅰ.1.解析：
选A。
由上句的nationalholiday和下句ahappyholiday可知答案。
2.解析：
选B。
由上句“millionsofpeopleworldwidecelebrate...”可知，这个节日是世界范围的，因此用abroad。
3.解析：
选A。
由下文“withthousandsoflittleclothshamrocks（三叶草）on”可知，shamrocks（三叶草）是绿色，因此得出答案green。
4.解析：
选D。
由下文“...hisfamily’swealth...”,可推断出St.Patrick的家庭富裕。
5.解析：
选C。
attack攻击，进攻。
此处是指入侵者进攻。
6.解析：
选C。
as在句中为介词意为“作为”；actfor为……扮演。
7.解析：
选A。
lonely意为“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel为系动词,feellonely感到孤独。
8.解析：
选B。
takeplace通常指“举行游行、集会”等,此处主语为parade（游行、集会）,故选takeplace。
9.解析：
选B。
march意为“行军”。
主语为soldiers,因此可推断答案为marched。
10.解析：
选D。
句意为：
每年在3月17日这一天，都要举行游行庆祝活动。
故可推断这个节日的重要性。
11.解析：
选B。
从上文可知，自1762年3月17日以来，每年都在纽约城举行游行活动，故此处表达：
1948年Truman总统参加了游行活动，而非领导了纽约城的游行。
12.解析：
选C。
由文意可知，1948年3月17日Truman总统参加了游行活动，这对那些祖辈们为了得到赞同而奋战的爱尔兰人来说确实是引以为豪的时刻。
13.解析：
选B。
由文意可知，许多爱尔兰人的父辈们为了在美国得到赞同或认可而战斗。
“findacceptance”意为“得到赞同，得到认可”。
14.解析：
选C。
held为hold（举行）的过去分词，在此表示被动作定语，后面的主语是theNewYorkCity’sparade。
15.解析：
选B。
由文意可知，纽约城每年在St.Patrick’sDay的游行都吸引了一百多万人。
draw有“吸引”之意，在此相当于“attract”。
16.解析：
选A。
句意为：
芝加哥城已形成这样一个风俗，就是把河水染成绿色。
develop表示“发展，形成”之意。
17.解析：
选C。
考查短语辨析。
addup加起来；addupto总计；addto增加，加到；riseto增加到，不用被动语态。
由句意可知，选C。
18.解析：
选B。
由上文“
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