高考英语全国通用版优编增分冲刺卷二 精校解析Word版.docx

高考英语全国通用版优编增分冲刺卷二 精校解析Word版.docx

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高考英语全国通用版优编增分冲刺卷二精校解析Word版

考前冲刺卷

（二）

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Evenifyouarenaturallyshy，thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.

1．Takepictures

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves，andit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay“Ifyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou.”Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafuneventemailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.

2．Eataloneinpublic

Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit：

youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Peoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Bringabookornewspapertoread（thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious）．Plus，havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.

3．Joinaclass，sportsteam，orclub

Yoga，salsadancing，volleyball，Toastmasters（apublicspeakingclub），aclassforwork，etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!

Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople，primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.

Tips：

Inthebeginning，neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone，evenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.

Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit（peoplewantthisinafriend）．

Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!

21．cangiveyouanexcusetostartnewconnections.

A．Takingpicturesofothers

B．Eatingbyyourselfinpublic

C．Readinginterestingbooks

D．Joiningingroupactivities

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第1点建议的第一句“Oneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.”可知，帮别人拍照可以为以后和别人联系找到借口。

故选A。

22．Whenhavingmeals，you’dbetterifyouwanttomakenewfriends.

A．approachotherstoshowconsciousfriendliness

B．startaconversationwiththosewhohavefriendsaside

C．sitonyourowninpublicplaces

D．inviteotherstoyourapartmenttoeattogether

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第2点建议的第一句“Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit：

youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.”可知，你一个人吃饭自己可能会觉得不自在，但它有一个重要的好处：

如果你一个人吃饭，很有可能别人过来和你同坐，那么你就可以交到新朋友。

分析选项可知C项正确。

23．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofjoiningaclass?

A．Itisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsinanewcity.

B．Ithelpsyoufindoutpeoplewhoshareacommoninterestwithyou.

C．Itoffersanopportunitytomeetthesamepeoplerepeatedly.

D．Ithelpsyoufindoutyourinterestandtakeupanewhobby.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第3点建议中的第二段可知文中提到了B、C、D三项，没有提到A项。

故选A。

24．Whichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisatipfromthetext?

A．Trytobeoutgoingandtalkativeinsteadofbeingshy.

B．Neverturndownaninvitationfromyourfriends.

C．Alwaysgiveapositiveresponsetoanyrequest.

D．Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

第二个tip里面提到“Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.”给你的新朋友发些有趣的事，不要老是问他们的计划是什么。

如果他们有一个更好的计划，你可以放弃你的，加入他们。

由句意可知，这是让读者提出怎样一起度过的建议。

分析选项可知D项符合题意。

故选D项。

B

（2018·湖南高三34校联考）

Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers，theplantlookslikespaghetti，akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless，thread-likestems（茎）hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead，itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround，oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.

Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing，itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers，liketomatoplants，potatoplants，orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth，adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof，forexample，tomatosmell—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.

However，ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofa