最新精选高中英语人教版必修一习题单元达标检测一 Friendship Word版含答案.docx
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最新精选高中英语人教版必修一习题单元达标检测一FriendshipWord版含答案
【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：
单元达标检测
（一） FriendshipWord版含答案
【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请将第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题栏中，第Ⅱ卷答案直接在卷上作答。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A．Apples.B．Bananas. C．Pears.
2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．LucyisnotgoingtoJenny'sbirthdayparty.
B．Lucylikessurprisingothers.
C．Lucyisoftenlate.
3．Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?
A．Thesupermarket.
B．Thepostoffice.
C．Thecinema.
4．WhereisMrLee?
A．Inhisoffice.
B．Inthemeetingroom.
C．Ontheplayground.
5．Whatwasthewoman'splanfortonight?
A．Toseeamoviewiththeman.
B．Tovisittheman'sgrandparents.
C．Tohaveclasseswiththeman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?
A．Everyday.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceaweek.
7．WhichexercisedoesSusanlikemostofall?
A．Running.
B．Ridingabicycle.
C．Swimming.
8．Wherewilltheymeettonight?
A．Outsidetheswimmingpool.
B．Outsidethepark.
C．Outsidethegarden.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?
A．Friends.
B．Teacherandstudent.
C．Fatheranddaughter.
10．HowdoesTomfeelabouthiswork?
A．Hedoesn'tlikeit.
B．Helikesit.
C．Heisunsatisfied.
11．WhyisBillyawayfromschool?
A．Becausehe'sill.
B．Becauseit'sSunday.
C．Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A．Itoftenrainsinthewoman'scityinspring.
B．Themanlikestheweatherinthewoman'scitybetter.
C．Themanisn'tusedtotoomuchsunshine.
13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A．Movetohercity.
B．Livewithhisparents.
C．Findabetterjob.
14．What'stheweatherlikeintheman'scityinwinter?
A．Warm.B．Cool.C．Cold.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Whyhasn'tMaryseenJohnlately?
A．Hewenttoacampingtrip.
B．Hewasvisitinghisbrother.
C．He'sbeenstudying.
16．WhowillgocampingwithJohn?
A．John'sbrother.
B．Mary.
C．John'sclassmates.
17．WhatdoesJohnthinkofMary'sideaaboutcamping?
A．It'swonderful.
B．It'sunsafe.
C．It'sexpensive.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whatwillbeheldinthespeaker'sschool?
A．AnEnglishlecture.
B．AnEnglishsingingcontest.
19．Whenshouldthestudentsentertheirnames?
A．BeforeMay15.
B．BetweenMay15andJune10.
C．OnJuly10.
20．WhatwillMr.Blackdoduringtheactivity?
A．Giveashortspeech.
B．Giveashortspeechandactasajudge.
C．Actasajudge.
听力答案
1—5 BCCCA 6—10 BCBCB
11—15 ABACC16—20 AABAB
听力材料
（Text1）
W：
What'syourfavoritefruit？
Applesorpears?
M：
Ilikeapplesbetterthanpears，butIlikebananasbest.
（Text2）
M：
WhereisLucy？
I'mafraidshewillbelateforJenny'sbirthdayparty.
W：
It'snotsurprising.
（Text3）
W：
Whereshallwegetoff，atthesupermarketorthepostoffice?
M：
Iusuallygetoffatthepostoffice.It'snearertothecinema.
（Text4）
M：
WhereisMrLee?
W：
Isn'theinhisoffice?
M：
No.Ihavebeentohisoffice，butheisnotthere.
W：
ThenIguessheisinthemeetingroomnow.Oh，look！
Thereheis.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.
（Text5）
W：
Wouldyouliketogotoseeamoviewithmetonight?
M：
I'dloveto，butIhavetogotovisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.Idon'tthinkIcangetbackintime.
W：
Thenhowabouttomorrow?
M：
Ihaveclassestomorrow.ButIwillhavetimethisweekend.
（Text6）
M：
Susan.Whatdoyoudoforexercise?
W：
Irunandrideabicycleeverydayandgoswimmingonceaweek.Whataboutyou，Tom?
M：
Iusedtogoswimmingandskatingalotinhighschool.ButnowIdon'thaveanytime.
W：
That'stoobad.Exerciseisreallyimportant.
M：
Iknow.Whatdoyouenjoydoingmostofall?
W：
Ienjoyswimming.Well，I'mgoingswimmingtonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
M：
OK.I'llbegladto.
W：
Thenlet'smeetateightoutsidetheparkgate.
（Text7）
M：
Hello.
W：
Hello.Dad?
M：
Yes.Mary！
Howareyou？
Isthereanythingwrong?
W：
Oh，no.IjustwanttocallandseehowyouandMomare.It'sbeenquiteawhilesinceIsawyoulasttime.
M：
Oh，we'rebothfine.Yourmotherisdownatthenewshoppingcenter.
W：
Foranewdress?
M：
No，forshoesthistime，Ithink.How'sTom?
W：
He'sfine.HelikeshisworkandwasgivenariselastmonthbyMrDavis.Wewereallprettypleasedaboutthat.
M：
Yes.Ithinkyoushouldbe.Andhowarethechildren?
W：
Well，Billydidn'tgotoschooltoday.It'snothingserious，justacold.
M：
That'sOK.Callagain.
W：
Allright.Bye.
（Text8）
W：
Whatalovelydaytoday!
M：
Yes，itisaverybeautifulday.Ithasbeenfineforhalfamonth.Ireallylikethesunshinehere.
W：
What'stheweatherlikeinyourcitynow?
M：
Itmustbebadnow.Itrainsalotinmycityinspringandsummer.Idon'tliketheweatherinmycity.Iprefertheweatherhere.
W：
Thenwhynotfindajobhereandlivehere?
M：
I'dliketo，butmyparentsareoldnow.Theydon'twantmetoworkinothercities.Bytheway，howabouttheweatherhereinautumn?
W：
It'scoolhereinautumn.Butit'sverycoldinwinter.
M：
It'sthesameinmycity.
（Text9）
W：
Hi，John，Ihaven'tseenyouforafewweeks.
M：
Oh，hi，Mary.I'vebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.
W：
Well，thetermisalmostovernow.
W：
Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping?
M：
Camping？
I'veneverdonethat.
W：
Ithinkyou'llreallylikeit.It'smuchcheaperthanstayingatahotel.Andbeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutourschoolforawhile.
M：
Whatagoodidea！
Wecangobybikeuntilwefindaniceplaceandjustcamp.
（Text10）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？
Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．
Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默），too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!
21．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A．Understanding.B．Honesty.
C．Reliability.D．Asenseofhumor.
22．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，________．
A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
D．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
23．Thispassagemainlydiscuss________．
A．thequalitiesofafriend
B．wheretochoosefriends
C．howtogetalongwithfriends
D．theimportanceofhavingafriend
[语篇解读] 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：
理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。
21．A 细节理解题。
根据第二段可知，四个品质中理解最重要。
aboveallelse意为“最重要；首先”。
22．B 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。
23．A 主旨大意题。
本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。
B
Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung？
Perhaps，asababy，youusedtosuckyourthumb（拇指）．Ofcourse，youdonotdothatanymore，butyoucansurelyrememberyourmother'seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.
Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore，butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.Wecan'tgivethemupeasily，either.（Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell！
）Eachperiodbringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood，it'sthumbsucking；inchildhood，it'snailbiting；inourteens，it'ssmoking；inmiddleage，it'sovereating，andsoon.And__if__anyone__tells__you__that__he__has__no__bad__habits，you__can__be__sure__that__he__must__have__the__worst__habit__of__all.
24．Generallyspeaking，achildlikes________．
A．suckingthumbsB．bitingnails
C．smokingD．eatingtoomuch
25．Accordingtothepassage，nowwehavegoodhabitssuchaspersonalcleanliness，forwhichwebenefitfrom________．
A．thesocialconditions
B．somestrictrules
C．ourfriends'kindhelp
D．ourmothers'earlytraining
26．Attheendofthestorythewritersays“Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits，youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall”．Herewhatdoyousupposetheworsthabitis?
A．Reading.B．Playing.
C．Walking.D．Lying.
27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?
A．Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.
B．Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.
C．Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupotherbadhabits.
D．Suckingthumbsisayoungchild'sbad
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