新四级强化辅导 写作 U校园.docx
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新四级强化辅导写作U校园
第1章四级写作知多少
课时3:
专项训练
同义词替换(填空)5题:
1)asignificant/anessential/acrucial
2)well-behaved
3)obvious/evident/apparent
4)motivate/stimulate
5)demonstrates/presents
精确表达替换(填空)5题:
6)professor/supervisor/tutor
7)novelfairytale
8)roses/lilies/violets
9)dailynecessities10)threw
词组替换5题:
11)amfondof/amkeenon
12)12)holdtheview
13)13)aresupposedto/oughtto
14)14)Themajorityof
15)15)clingto/adhereto/stick
句子改写10题:
16)Itistoohardforhimtostudytwoforeignlanguages
17)Itisverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet
18)itislaborthatcreatestheworld
19)Itispracticethatmakesperfect
20)Onlybycombiningtheorywithpracticecanyoumakeprogress
21)Onlybydoingsocanweexistinaharmoniousanddisciplinedsociety
22)Thereisnodenyingthatsomeofthemaretediousandnottrustworthy
23)Itisimpossibletoachieveyourgoalwithoutgreatefforts
24)Parksaretothecitywhatlungsaretothebody.
25)Enginesaretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals
句子补写6题:
26)HongKongisanovercrowdedandcommercializedcit
27)Shakespeare,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld
28)28)Tomaintaintheecologicalbalance,weshouldavoidthedestructionofnaturalhabitats
29)Thetrainhadstoppedduetoamechanicalproblem
30)Theywillbeconcernedtodotherightthing-todressproperly,forinstance.
31)Travellingabroadismucheasiernowadays,becausetheInternethasbroughtmuchconvenience.ForexamplepeoplecangetcheapflightticketswithJustafewclicksonline.
句子合并6题:
32)Theproblemwassocomplicatedthatittookusnearlyamonthtosolveit
33)Thatthestardidn’tturnupmadeusdisappointed
34)Thoughitwaslate,theycontinuedworking
35)Asatelliteisanobject,eithernaturalorman-made,whichtravelsinanorbitaroundanotherobjectinspace
36)Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingboatsontheriver.
37)TherewasonceafamousdetectivenamedSherlockHolmesattheendofthe19thcentury.
第2章应用文写作有方法
课时5:
专项训练1
写作1题:
DearLiMing,
Asweknow,takingthecollegeentranceexaminationhasfar-reachingsignificancetoourlives,butIdon'tthinkit'snecessarytofeelseverelystressedaboutit
Believeitornot,feelingstressedalwayshasanegativeeffectonyou.Youmayloseyourappetiteandmaynotwanttogooverthelessonswhentheexaminationapproaches.Consequently,itwillinturndistractyoufromyourrevisionwork,whichisofgreatimportance.
Therearesometipsforyoutorelievestress.Firstofalldon'trepeattheveryword"examination"everynowandtheninyourmind.Youshouldcalmdownandstaycooltofocusontherevisionofthesubjects.Second,IsuggestthatyoushouldlistentosomeChineseclassicalmusictoeaseourmindwhenyoufeelstressed.Third,walkingaroundoncampus,eitheraloneorwithfriends,isalsoagoodwaytohelpyourelax.Inconclusion,youshouldprepareyourselfinarelaxingatmosphereforthecomingchallenge.
Wishyougoodluck.
Sincerelyyours,
Wanggang
课时6:
专项训练2
参考答案:
DearProfSmith,
OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion,IwouldliketoinviteyoutoalectureinNo.2ConferenceRoominouruniversityat7pm,May4th.Thethemeofthelectureis"EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopment”.
Asweknow,theworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyinhospitablebecauseofenvironmentaldestruction.Soitisquiteurgentforustodosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Wewillalsoinviteanotherfiveexpertsfromotheruniversitiestoparticipateinthelectureandgivespeeches.Sinceyouareawell-knownspecialistinthefielditwouldbeourgreathonorifyoucouldcomeandgiveusaspeech.Webelievethatthislecturewillcontributetoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentinourcity.
Wesincerelyhopeyouwilljoinustoshareyourviews.Wearelookingforwardtoareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Yourstruly,
JimGreen
课时7:
专项训练3
参考答案:
DearMr.Smith
IamLiMing,anewemployeeofyourcompany.Firstofall,I'dliketoshowmygreatappreciationtoyouforofferingmethisjob.I'llsparenoefforttodoitwell.
I'msupposedtostartworkthisThursdaybutmyrightlegwasinjuredbecauseIwasknockeddownbyamotorcycleyesterday.Iwenttohospitalandhadanexamination.Thedoctortoldmetohavearestforoneweek.Ifeelterriblysorryfornotbeingabletoworkonthefirstday.Iapologizeortheinconveniencebroughttothecompany.IwonderifitisallrightthatIstartmyworknextThursday.Iwillbeverygratefulforyouragreement.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Sincerelyyou,
LiMing
第3章图表作文写作说诀窍
课时9:
专项训练
参考答案:
TalentShow
Nowadays,talentshowshaveoccupiedagoodproportionofscreentime.However,peopleholddiversifiedopinionsabouttheshows.AccordingtoasurveyconductedinXcity59percentoftheintervieweesbelievethattalentshowsdomoregoodthanharm,whereas41percentthinkquitetheopposite.
ThepeopleinfavoroftheshowsbelievethattheyhavegivenparticipantsanequalchancetobringintotheirtalentsTalentshowsingeneralprovideaplatformforpeoplewhowanttostandinthespotlight.Besides,suchprogramsareusuallyinteractivewithaudiencewhovoteforthewinnersWhereasthoseagainsttheshowsworrythatthevulgarcompetitionencouragesanunhealthyexpectationamongyoungpeopleofbecomingfamousovernight.
Inmyopinion,sometalentshowsarenodoubtacommercialsuccessandanentertainmentfeast.Anditwouldbesubjectiveandone-sidedtolabelthemas"vulgar"orbiased.Ibelievethattheprogramsthemselvesarenotharmful,aslongastheyarerunproperlyandviewedwithalightheartofenjoyment.
课时10:
专项训练2
参考答案:
ThesetwographsofferaninterestingcomparisonofthechangesinnationalincomeinG7nationsbetweentwodifferenttimeperiods.
Thefirstgraphlooksattheyears2000--2007InGermany,ItalyandJapan,theincomefluctuatedthroughtheyearswithsmallincreasesfollowedbysmallfalls.Forexample,Italysawslightincreasesofnearly0.5percentin2000and2001followedbybiggerfallsin2002and2003,beforeitpickedupagainfrom2004to2007withthebiggestriseof2percent.Incomparison,theUKandCanadawitnessedincomegrowthinmostyears,withtheUKhittingthehighest5percentin2000.FranceandtheUsarethecountriesthatenjoyedincomeincreasesalltheseyears.Thesefigurescontrastsharplywiththoseshowninthegraphfor2008--2012,particularlyfortheUKandtheUSIntheUK.fourofthefiveyearssufferedincomedecreaseswithover2percentasthebiggestfallin2011.Incomeincreasesintheusweresmallerthanmostothercountrieswithtwoyearsshowingslightfalls.
Thetwographsseemtoreflectthechangingeconomicconditionssince2000andsuggestthatithadasignificantimpactonnationalincome.
第4章议论文写作寻突破
课时13:
专项训练1
参考答案:
PrintedBookorE-book?
AsthecomputerandInternettechnologyheaditswayintoeveryone'sdailylife,theprintedworldgraduallylosesitsdominance.YoucanseemorepeoplestaringatInternetterminalsthanflippingthroughprintedbooks.
Unlikeprintedbooks,youcandownloadwhatyouwanttoreadinjustafewminutesandstartreadinge-bookswithoutleavingyourroom.Besides,e-bookstakeuplessspace.YoucanstorehundredsandthousandsoftheminyourcomputerWithmoderntechnologye-bookscanbereadanywhereatanytime,suchasonthebus,train,airplaneorwhilewaitinginline.Lastbutnotleast,e-booksareeco-friendlybynotconsumingpaper,ink,etc.
However,inmypointofviewinnowaydoesitsignaltheendofprintedbooks.Actually,notallbooksareavailableine-bookform.Andthehighcostofane-bookreaderpreventsmuchoftheworldspopulationfromusinge-booksMoreover,therapidlychangingtechnologiesputolddevicesoutofuse,whichleadtomorewasteandpollution.
Therefore,printedbookswillstilloccupyacertainmarketshare.
课时14:
专项训练2
参考答案:
Self-employmentofCollegeGraduates
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agreatnumberofuniversitystudentscan'tfinddesiredjobsupongraduation.Thereasonliesinthefactthattoomanyuniversitygraduateshavetocompeteforthelimitedjobvacancies.
Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblemistoencouragestudentstostarttheirownbusinessaftergraduation.Thatiscalledself-employment.Ontheonehand,self-employmentprovidesmanygraduateswithopportunitiestoenrichthemselves,betterthemselvesandfulfillthemselves.Ontheotherhand,itcaneffectivelyrelievethegovernmentoftheburdenofofferingadequatepositionsforuniversitygraduates.
AsfarasIamconcerned,itisquitehardforgraduatestosetuptheirowncompaniesandactuallyonlyasmallproportionofgraduatesarecapableofdoingso.Eveniftheyhavestartedtheirownbusinesses,theymaystillencounterlotsofobstaclessuchaslackoffundsandresourceswhichoftenleadtoafailure.Oncetheyfail,theirconfidencemaybeseverelyundermined.Therefore.inordertotacklethisproblem,thegovernmentshouldtryhardtoincreasethejobopportunitiesandprovidefullsupportforself-employedgraduates.Onlyinthiswaycangraduateshavebetterchanceofachievingsuccess
课时15:
专项训练3
参考答案:
TheinternetandtheYouth
TheInternethasbroughtyoungpeoplemuchconvenienceForexample,youngpeoplecanobtainknowledgebydistancelearning.what'smore,theycanconvenientlysearchforneededinformationfortheirschoolworkiftheyhaveanyconfusion.Theycanalsocontacttheirfriendsorrelativesfarawaywithoutleavingthei