高考英语短语动词归纳及练习.docx
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高考英语短语动词归纳及练习
高考英语短语动词归纳及练习
1.addto增加增进 addupto加起来是,所有这一切说明
(1)Thisofcourse______ourdifficulties.
(2)Thefigures______360.
(3)Idon’tthinkthesefactswill_____anything.
(4)Themusic_____ourenjoymentofthefilm.
2.breakawayfrom逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉 breakin强行进入,插话breakoff中断,断绝
breakinto强行进入,突然开始 breakdown身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了
breakout 爆发,突然发生 breakup散会,(会议)结束,学期结束
(5)Thethief________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
(6)Don’t___________whileothersarespeaking.
(7)ThenthecarIwasin_________,soIhadtowalkhome.
(8)Ahousewas______________betweenmidnightand4a.m.
(9)Excusemefor_____________likethis,saidtheheadmaster.
(10)Wethoughtitwastimeto_________thetalk.
(11)Abigfire___________inthetownlastnight.
(12)Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis__________.
(13)Themeeting__________withoutresult.
(14)Whendoesschool___________?
3.bringabout引起,实现,使发生bringdown使下降,使倒下bringin收庄稼,提出
bringout说明,出版 bringup提出,抚养,培养bringback使回想起
(15)Thewind_____alotoftreeslastnight.
(16XiaoLiwas______byhisuncleinShanghai.
(17)Howcanwe_____theprice?
(18)Thisstory______myunhappychildhood.
(19)This_____achangeinthebalanceofforce.
(20)Farmersinthesouthhavealso______goodcrops.
(21)Nextmonththeywill________aneweditionofbook.
(22)Doesanyonewantto____anythingfurther?
4.callat停留,停靠,拜访某地 callfor叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有
callin来访,找(请)来,收回 calloff取消,不举行
callon拜访,号召 callout大声叫,请去 callup给---大电话,征召(入伍)
(23)Hewas______rightatthebeginningofthewar.
(24)Doctorsareoften______inthemiddleofthenight.
(25)Thesportsmeetwas______onaccountoftherain.
(26)ThenextdayIwentto______heragain.
(27)Heinsistedthatweshould_____aspecialistatthispoint.
(28)Thelibrarianhas_____allthebooks.
(29)Pleasewaitformeathome.I’ll_____youatyourhouseatseventonight.
(30)Thetrain______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
eabout (某情况)发生 comeacross碰到 comein进来(站),存在
comealong 一道去,赶快,生长,进行 comefor 来拿,来取
comedown 下降,下落,传下来,传病 comeout出版,开花
come from出身于,来自 comeup 走过来,出现
cometo 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来
(31)Seeingtheteacher_______,weallstoppedtalking.
(32)Themagazine_____onceamonth.
(33)Ithinktheroseswill______nextweek.
(34)Wheredoyou_________?
(35)I______thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
(36)Idon’tknowhowthisthing_____?
(37)IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.PerhapsIwill_____XiaoLithere.
(38)Weareverygladthatsomepriceshave________.
(39)Let’swaittillthetrain________.
(40)Pleasedon’tkeephimoutinthecold.Lethim_______.
(41)Howareyou_____withtheplanforyourfactorybuildings?
(42)WhenI_______,Ifoundmyselflyinginhospital.
(43)Howmuchdoesthebill_______?
(44)Wewalkedandwalked,intheendwe_____asmallmountainvillage.
6.cutdown消减,压缩,缩短 cutoff 切断,断绝 cutout删(省)掉,戒掉
(45)Wemust_______ourexpenses.
(46)Wewerefor_______thecostofproduction.
(47)Let’s________theunimportantdetails.
(48)Theywerethenalmostcompletely________fromtheoutsideworld.
7.getalong 进行,相处 getback回来,找回 getdown记下来,打下来
getover克服 geton上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行
getoff下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚 getridof消灭,摆脱,除掉
getout 拔出,洗掉,传出去 getup 起床,起身 getto到达
getround传开 getintouchwith和…..取得联系
(49)He_____thewatchhehadlost.
(50)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn’t________whatshesaid.
(51)Onthewaytoschool,IsawXiaoLi_______BusNo.1.
(52)Youwon’t_____soeasilynexttime.
(53)_____therope,andI’lltrymybesttopullyouout.
(54)Atwhattimedoyou_____everyday?
(55)Howareyou______withyourwork?
(56)Wewillfindwaysto_____thedifficulties.
(57)Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____yourheadache.
(58)Writetouswhenyou_______Shanghai.
(59)Thestoryhas______,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
(60)Whenyouarrive,youmay________afriendofmine-Linda.
8.givein屈服,让步,投降 giveoff 散发出giveout 分发,用完giveup放弃
(61)Afterthe90thfailure,hewasalmostreadyto________.
(62)Theseflowers______apleasantsmell.
(63)Aftertwomonthsourfood_______
(64)Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.
(65)Wedecidedto_______tothewishofthemajority.
9.goagainst违反 go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧
goallout全力以赴 godown下降,减弱 gooff爆炸
goinfor从事(某种事业或活动)goout熄灭 goround 够用,够分配
goon继续下去,发生,进行 goover审阅,检查 godownonone’sknees屈膝下跪
(66)Hisactions______thewillofthepeople.
(67)Weshallhaveto_______ifwearetomakeasuccessofit.
(68)Thepricesareexpectedto_______intwomonths.
(69)Ifyouthinkthatyoucansolvetheproblem,________.
(70)He______andbeggedformercy.
(71)Alotofstudents_________playingbasketball,football,andvolleyball.
(72)Thebomb_____andkilledtenpeople.
(73)What’s________outside?
(74)Howdidyou_________inyourexamination?
(75)Suddenlyallthelight_______andtheroombecamedark.
(76)He______ourwrittenmaterialwordforwordtocorrectandimproveit.
10.haveawordwith和…..讲句话 haveagoodtime过得很好
hadbetter 最好…..haveon 穿着 havetodowith和…..有关系
(77)Excuseme,mayI______you?
(78)Didyou____attheparty?
(79)That_____nothing _____whatwearediscussing.
(80)It’scoldoutside,you______putonyourovercoat.
(81)Wheredidyougettheshoesyou________yesterday?
11.hearabout听到,听说 hearform接到…..的信,从…..听到
hearout 听完(别人的话)hearof听到说起
(82)Haveyou_______theaccidentthathappenedtheotherday?
(83)I’vejust______XiaoLithatwe’llhaveanEnglishexaminationnextweek.
(84)Idon’tknowhim,butI’ve_____him.
(85)Ihaven’t_____myparentsforalongtime.
(86)Stoptalking!
Please___me_____
练习
(一)参考答案:
1.addedto2.addupto3.addupto4.addedto5.brokeawayfrom6.breakin7.brokedown 8.brokeninto9.breakingin10.breakoff11.brokeout12.breakingdown13.brokeup14.breakup 15.broughtdown16.broughtup17.bringdown18.broughtback19.broughtabout20.broughtin 21.bringout 22.bringup 23.calledup24.calledout25.calledoff 26.callon27.callin8.calledin29.callfor30.callsingupesout eoutefrom 35.camefor36.cameabouteacrossedownesineingdown 42.cametoeto44.cameto45.cutdown46.cuttingdown47.cutout48.cutoff49.gotback 50.geton 52.getoff53.Getholdof54.getup55.gettingalong(on)56.getover57.getridof 58.getto59.gotround60.getintouchwith61.giveup 62.giveoff63.gaveout 64.giveup 65.givein 66.wentagainst67.goallout68.godown69.goahead70.wentdownonhisknees 71.goinfor72.wentoff73.goingon74.goon75.wentout76.wentover 77.haveawordwith78.haveagoodtime79.has..todowith80.hadbetter81.hadon82.heardabout 83.heardfrom 84.heardof85.heardfrom86.hear…out
12.holdback阻碍,阻止 holddown控制,镇压
holdon 别挂(电话),支持下去 holdout维持,坚持
(87)Hearingthenews,shecouldn’t______hertearscomingdownhercheeks.
(88)“_____,please.Iheardapleasantvoiceonthephone.
(89)Thesemeasureshelpedto_____thecity’spopulation.
(90)Thewaterwon’t_____muchlonger.
13.keepoff防止,挡住 keepon 继续干 keepupwith赶上,不落在后面
keep(sth./sb.)out 不使…进入 keepintouchwith和…保持联系
keepone’sword守信,遵守诺言
(91)Youshouldstudyhardifyouwantto________others.
(92)Wehadtothinkofawayto_______therain.
(93)Itwasraining,butthey______tilltheworkwasfinished.
(94)TheChinesepeoplealways_________
(95)Therain_____forseveraldays.
(96)Wehave____eachotheraftergraduation.
(97)Don’t______me_____inthecold.Letmein
14.knowabout了解,知道…的情况 knowfrom区分 knowof听说过,知道(有…)
beknownas 被称为,是有名的 beknownfor因…而出名beknowntoall众所周知
(98)IthappenedthatI_______him.
(99)Itisn’teasyforachildto_______right______wrong.
(100)I______ashopwhereyoucangetthingslikethat.
(101)Chinaisalargecountry,as_______.
(102)Hangzhou_____itsbeautifulWestLake.
(103)Shewaswell______anexcellentdancer.
15.lookafter照顾 lookasif看起来似乎 lookback回想,回顾 lookfor寻找
lookforwardto盼望,期待 lookinto 调查,了解,研究 looklike 看起来像
lookon旁观 lookout 注意 lookon…as把…看作,认为
lookround 到外看看,来访 lookthrough翻阅,浏览 lookup 查找
lookdownupon看不起
(104)Ispenttwohours_____thestudents’papers.
(105)Let’shurry,it_____it’sgoingtorain.
(106)Iam_____seeingyouagainsomedaynextmonthinShanghai.
(107)______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
(108)XiaoLitookpartinthegames;therestofusjust_____carefully.
(109)Manypeople_____monkeys,theydothingsquicklywithoutthinking
(110)Themanyouare_____hascome.
(111)SorryIcan’tgowithyou,Imuststayathometo_____mybrother.
(112)Theworkerswere_______intheoldsociety.
(113)He_____me_____hissister.
(114)Ifyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheword,youcan__it_inthedictionary.
(115)I___butIcouldseenothing.
(116)Theytraveledfromplace,____mattersofallkinds.
(117)Aswe____overthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.
16.loseoneself迷失方向 belostin消失在….中
belostinthoug