高考英语短语动词归纳及练习.docx
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高考英语短语动词归纳及练习
高考英语短语动词归纳及练习
1.addto增加增进 addupto加起来是，所有这一切说明
（1）Thisofcourse______ourdifficulties.
（2）Thefigures______360.
（3）Idon’tthinkthesefactswill_____anything.
（4）Themusic_____ourenjoymentofthefilm.
2.breakawayfrom逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 breakin强行进入,插话breakoff中断，断绝
breakinto强行进入，突然开始 breakdown身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了
breakout 爆发，突然发生 breakup散会，（会议）结束，学期结束
（5）Thethief________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
（6）Don’t___________whileothersarespeaking.
（7）ThenthecarIwasin_________,soIhadtowalkhome.
（8）Ahousewas______________betweenmidnightand4a.m.
（9）Excusemefor_____________likethis,saidtheheadmaster.
（10）Wethoughtitwastimeto_________thetalk.
（11）Abigfire___________inthetownlastnight.
（12）Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis__________.
（13）Themeeting__________withoutresult.
（14）Whendoesschool___________?
3.bringabout引起，实现，使发生bringdown使下降，使倒下bringin收庄稼，提出
bringout说明，出版 bringup提出，抚养，培养bringback使回想起
（15）Thewind_____alotoftreeslastnight.
（16XiaoLiwas______byhisuncleinShanghai.
（17）Howcanwe_____theprice?
（18）Thisstory______myunhappychildhood.
（19）This_____achangeinthebalanceofforce.
（20）Farmersinthesouthhavealso______goodcrops.
（21）Nextmonththeywill________aneweditionofbook.
（22）Doesanyonewantto____anythingfurther?
4.callat停留，停靠,拜访某地 callfor叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有
callin来访，找（请）来，收回 calloff取消，不举行
callon拜访，号召 callout大声叫，请去 callup给---大电话，征召（入伍）
（23）Hewas______rightatthebeginningofthewar.
（24）Doctorsareoften______inthemiddleofthenight.
（25）Thesportsmeetwas______onaccountoftherain.
（26）ThenextdayIwentto______heragain.
（27）Heinsistedthatweshould_____aspecialistatthispoint.
（28）Thelibrarianhas_____allthebooks.
（29）Pleasewaitformeathome.I’ll_____youatyourhouseatseventonight.
（30）Thetrain______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
eabout （某情况）发生 comeacross碰到 comein进来（站），存在
comealong 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 comefor 来拿，来取
comedown 下降，下落，传下来，传病 comeout出版，开花
come from出身于，来自 comeup 走过来，出现
cometo 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来
（31）Seeingtheteacher_______,weallstoppedtalking.
（32）Themagazine_____onceamonth.
（33）Ithinktheroseswill______nextweek.
（34）Wheredoyou_________?
（35）I______thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
（36）Idon’tknowhowthisthing_____?
（37）IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.PerhapsIwill_____XiaoLithere.
（38）Weareverygladthatsomepriceshave________.
（39）Let’swaittillthetrain________.
（40）Pleasedon’tkeephimoutinthecold.Lethim_______.
（41）Howareyou_____withtheplanforyourfactorybuildings?
（42）WhenI_______,Ifoundmyselflyinginhospital.
（43）Howmuchdoesthebill_______?
（44）Wewalkedandwalked,intheendwe_____asmallmountainvillage.
6.cutdown消减，压缩，缩短 cutoff 切断，断绝 cutout删（省）掉，戒掉
（45）Wemust_______ourexpenses.
（46）Wewerefor_______thecostofproduction.
（47）Let’s________theunimportantdetails.
（48）Theywerethenalmostcompletely________fromtheoutsideworld.
7.getalong 进行，相处 getback回来，找回 getdown记下来，打下来
getover克服 geton上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行
getoff下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉
getout 拔出，洗掉，传出去 getup 起床，起身 getto到达
getround传开 getintouchwith和…..取得联系
（49）He_____thewatchhehadlost.
（50）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn’t________whatshesaid.
（51）Onthewaytoschool,IsawXiaoLi_______BusNo.1.
（52）Youwon’t_____soeasilynexttime.
（53）_____therope,andI’lltrymybesttopullyouout.
（54）Atwhattimedoyou_____everyday?
（55）Howareyou______withyourwork?
（56）Wewillfindwaysto_____thedifficulties.
（57）Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____yourheadache.
（58）Writetouswhenyou_______Shanghai.
（59）Thestoryhas______,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
（60）Whenyouarrive,youmay________afriendofmine-Linda.
8.givein屈服，让步，投降 giveoff 散发出giveout 分发，用完giveup放弃
（61）Afterthe90thfailure,hewasalmostreadyto________.
（62）Theseflowers______apleasantsmell.
（63）Aftertwomonthsourfood_______
（64）Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.
（65）Wedecidedto_______tothewishofthemajority.
9.goagainst违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧
goallout全力以赴 godown下降，减弱 gooff爆炸
goinfor从事（某种事业或活动）goout熄灭 goround 够用，够分配
goon继续下去，发生，进行 goover审阅，检查 godownonone’sknees屈膝下跪
（66）Hisactions______thewillofthepeople.
（67）Weshallhaveto_______ifwearetomakeasuccessofit.
（68）Thepricesareexpectedto_______intwomonths.
（69）Ifyouthinkthatyoucansolvetheproblem,________.
（70）He______andbeggedformercy.
（71）Alotofstudents_________playingbasketball,football,andvolleyball.
（72）Thebomb_____andkilledtenpeople.
（73）What’s________outside?
（74）Howdidyou_________inyourexamination?
（75）Suddenlyallthelight_______andtheroombecamedark.
（76）He______ourwrittenmaterialwordforwordtocorrectandimproveit.
10.haveawordwith和…..讲句话 haveagoodtime过得很好
hadbetter 最好…..haveon 穿着 havetodowith和…..有关系
（77）Excuseme,mayI______you?
（78）Didyou____attheparty?
（79）That_____nothing _____whatwearediscussing.
（80）It’scoldoutside,you______putonyourovercoat.
（81）Wheredidyougettheshoesyou________yesterday?
11.hearabout听到，听说 hearform接到…..的信，从…..听到
hearout 听完（别人的话）hearof听到说起
（82）Haveyou_______theaccidentthathappenedtheotherday?
（83）I’vejust______XiaoLithatwe’llhaveanEnglishexaminationnextweek.
（84）Idon’tknowhim,butI’ve_____him.
（85）Ihaven’t_____myparentsforalongtime.
（86）Stoptalking!
Please___me_____
练习
（一）参考答案：
1.addedto2.addupto3.addupto4.addedto5.brokeawayfrom6.breakin7.brokedown 8.brokeninto9.breakingin10.breakoff11.brokeout12.breakingdown13.brokeup14.breakup 15.broughtdown16.broughtup17.bringdown18.broughtback19.broughtabout20.broughtin 21.bringout 22.bringup 23.calledup24.calledout25.calledoff 26.callon27.callin8.calledin29.callfor30.callsingupesout eoutefrom 35.camefor36.cameabouteacrossedownesineingdown 42.cametoeto44.cameto45.cutdown46.cuttingdown47.cutout48.cutoff49.gotback 50.geton 52.getoff53.Getholdof54.getup55.gettingalong（on）56.getover57.getridof 58.getto59.gotround60.getintouchwith61.giveup 62.giveoff63.gaveout 64.giveup 65.givein 66.wentagainst67.goallout68.godown69.goahead70.wentdownonhisknees 71.goinfor72.wentoff73.goingon74.goon75.wentout76.wentover 77.haveawordwith78.haveagoodtime79.has..todowith80.hadbetter81.hadon82.heardabout 83.heardfrom 84.heardof85.heardfrom86.hear…out
12.holdback阻碍，阻止 holddown控制，镇压
holdon 别挂（电话），支持下去 holdout维持，坚持
（87）Hearingthenews,shecouldn’t______hertearscomingdownhercheeks.
（88）“_____,please.Iheardapleasantvoiceonthephone.
（89）Thesemeasureshelpedto_____thecity’spopulation.
（90）Thewaterwon’t_____muchlonger.
13.keepoff防止，挡住 keepon 继续干 keepupwith赶上，不落在后面
keep（sth./sb.）out 不使…进入 keepintouchwith和…保持联系
keepone’sword守信，遵守诺言
（91）Youshouldstudyhardifyouwantto________others.
（92）Wehadtothinkofawayto_______therain.
（93）Itwasraining,butthey______tilltheworkwasfinished.
（94）TheChinesepeoplealways_________
（95）Therain_____forseveraldays.
（96）Wehave____eachotheraftergraduation.
（97）Don’t______me_____inthecold.Letmein
14.knowabout了解，知道…的情况 knowfrom区分 knowof听说过，知道（有…）
beknownas 被称为，是有名的 beknownfor因…而出名beknowntoall众所周知
（98）IthappenedthatI_______him.
（99）Itisn’teasyforachildto_______right______wrong.
（100）I______ashopwhereyoucangetthingslikethat.
（101）Chinaisalargecountry,as_______.
（102）Hangzhou_____itsbeautifulWestLake.
（103）Shewaswell______anexcellentdancer.
15.lookafter照顾 lookasif看起来似乎 lookback回想，回顾 lookfor寻找
lookforwardto盼望，期待 lookinto 调查，了解，研究 looklike 看起来像
lookon旁观 lookout 注意 lookon…as把…看作，认为
lookround 到外看看，来访 lookthrough翻阅，浏览 lookup 查找
lookdownupon看不起
（104）Ispenttwohours_____thestudents’papers.
（105）Let’shurry,it_____it’sgoingtorain.
（106）Iam_____seeingyouagainsomedaynextmonthinShanghai.
（107）______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
（108）XiaoLitookpartinthegames;therestofusjust_____carefully.
（109）Manypeople_____monkeys,theydothingsquicklywithoutthinking
（110）Themanyouare_____hascome.
（111）SorryIcan’tgowithyou,Imuststayathometo_____mybrother.
（112）Theworkerswere_______intheoldsociety.
（113）He_____me_____hissister.
（114）Ifyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheword,youcan__it_inthedictionary.
（115）I___butIcouldseenothing.
（116）Theytraveledfromplace,____mattersofallkinds.
（117）Aswe____overthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.
16.loseoneself迷失方向 belostin消失在….中
belostinthoug
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