全国卷完形高频词注解.docx

上传人:b****3 文档编号:24734176 上传时间:2023-06-01 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:34.23KB
下载 相关 举报
全国卷完形高频词注解.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
全国卷完形高频词注解.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
全国卷完形高频词注解.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
全国卷完形高频词注解.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
全国卷完形高频词注解.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

全国卷完形高频词注解.docx

《全国卷完形高频词注解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国卷完形高频词注解.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

全国卷完形高频词注解.docx

全国卷完形高频词注解

全国卷完形高频词注解

动词(共考查283个)

考查5次及以上

need(thereisnoneedtodo做某事没必要)turn(it'sone'sturn轮到某人;inturn依序;byturns轮流;taketurns轮流;turndown拒绝)suggest(suggestdoing,suggestthatsb.(should)do)care(careabout担心、关心)forget(forgetdoing忘记做过,forgettodo忘记去做,unforgettable难以忘记的)believe(believein=trust信任某人,havebelief/faithin对...有信心,unbelievable难以置信的)wait(略)notice(注意到;通知,forfurthernotice等待进一步通知)hand(handin上交,handover移交,givesb.ahand帮某人一把)hope(名词时可数、不可数都行;hopetodo;hopeforsth)learn(了解、明白=see,learned渊博的)look(lookat看lookfor寻找lookaway转头看向别处lookinto调查)leave(leavefor离开某地去某地)order(点餐,如:

orderahamburger;takeone'sorder点餐)discover(发现原来就存在的东西,invent发明新物品,discovery发现(名词))expect(expecttodo,expectsb.todo,expectsth.ofsb.期望从某人处得到某物,unexpected未料到的(anunexpectedvisitor不速之客)agree(agreetodosth.,agreewithsb/sth,agreetosth,agreeonsth.(就某事达成一致),agreeable相宜的,好相处的)respect(showrespectfor对某人表示敬意,respectable值得尊敬的,respectful恭敬的)show(表明,showoff炫耀,showsb.around带领参观)move(remove移除)get(getready准备好,getacrosssth.tosb.使某人明白某事,getthrough通过、完成、打通电话,getholdof抓住)take(take...as把...看做,taketotheair飞到天上,takeaturnfortheworse变坏,takeup从事,takechargeof掌管)receive(客观收到,accept主观接受)start(starttodo=startdoing开始,afreshstart崭新的开始,getthecarstarted发动车)set(setout=setoff出发,setdown写下来)

考查4次

fix(修理=mend;固定,fixone'sattention/eyeson盯着)change(change...into=turn...into把...变成;零钱(不可数)makethechange找零)try(trydoing尝试做,trytodo尽力做(未必成功),managetodo(=succeedindoing),nicetry想得美)lead(leadto导致=contributeto,leadsb.todo使某人做某事,misleading误导性的)pretend(假装,之后加todo)decide(决定=determine,断定,decisive决定性的)excite(excited,exciting,beexcitedabout)laugh(laughat嘲笑,burst/breakintolaughter放声大笑)understand(understanddoing理解做某事,misunderstand误解,misunderstanding误解(名词))recognize(辨认出=pickout,意识到=realize,appreciate,但出现realize一定不选recognize和appreciate)calm(calmdown让某人镇定下来,calmsea风平浪静的大海,still一动不动的)worry(beworriedabout=beconcerned,anxiousabout对...担心)place(放置=set,lay;outofplace放错地方,inplace放在合适的地方)realize(意识到;实现realizeadream)go(gomad发疯,gosour变馊,gohungry挨饿)doubt(don'tdoubtthat...;doubtwhether/if)please(使某人高兴,bepleasedwith=besatisfied/contentwith对...满意)step(步伐,step+介词(走入、走到);takestepstodo采取步骤做)

考查3次

write(writer作家)bring(带来(方向由远及近),take带走(方向由近及远),fetch去又回,carry携带)prove(之后常加名词或形容词,不用被动,如:

provesuccessful,proveagoodstudent)examine(仔细检查)pick(摘,pickflowers摘花,pickup捡起,学习语言)continue(continue(with)sth.继续,continuetodo=continuedoing继续做同一件事情)keep(keepdoing继续做,keepondoing继续做(中间可能有间断),keepupwith=catchupwith追上、赶上)play(playwithsth.玩某物,playateacher扮演老师的角色)sleep(fallasleep睡着,fallfastasleep睡熟,gotosleep睡觉(动作),sleepy瞌睡的,takeanap小憩)lie(注意说谎、躺着的过去式和过去分词;lieflatonbacks平躺)serve(servedishes上菜;servetodo/serveas+名词起...作用)satisfy(besatisfiedwith对...满意,asatisfiedlook满意的表情)see(明白;seesb.do/doing;seesth.done)talk(talktosb.对某人说话,talkwithsb.和某人说话,talker光说不做的人)surprise(surprised惊讶的=amazed,astonished,shocked;toone'ssurprise/amazement/shock/astonishment令某人感到惊讶的是)manage(managetodo成功做某事)attempt(企图、试图,attempttodo/intendtodo/plantodo打算做某事)watch(注视,watchoutfor=lookoutfor注意,watchover照看,watchfor等待)help(helpsb.withsth.,helpsb.(in)doingsth.,can'thelpdoing情不自禁)treat(对待,treat...as...把...视作(强调实际结果),treatsb.tosth.请客)save(time-saving省时的,time-consuming耗时的)correct(incorrect不正确的)draw(drawaconclusion得出结论)accept(acceptable可以接受的)power(力量,权力,powercut/failure停电)work(起作用,workon对...起作用)prepare(preparesth.准备某事,preparefor为...做准备,bepreparedfor做好了准备,makepreparationsfor为...做准备)come(comethrough从...中穿过、经历;comeover过来;comein进来;comeonin快点进来;comedown下降(主要指价格))make(bemadetodo被使得做某事,makeup组成(bemadeupof=consistof由...组成)pass(passby经过)check(检查,支票,checkin开房、办理登机手续)

考查2次

choose(choice选择(名词),can'tchoosebutdo=can'thelpbutdo别无选择只好做,choosefrom+选择范围)drive(givesb.adrive/lift捎某人一程,drivesb.开车送某人,drivesb.mad把某人逼疯)answer(answerthephone接电话)practise(动词,练习;practice既是动词,又是名词)test(测试,testout测试,test-taker考生)find(发现,findout多用于抽象名词,如findoutthetruth找出真相,findfaultwith找茬)cut(cutdown(on)减少,cutout戒除,如cutoutsmoking戒烟,cutoff隔离)raise(提高、养育、养殖,raisetheawareness提高意识)sell(略)burst(略)catch(catchone'seye引起某人注意,catchsb.doing发现某人在做某事)declare(宣布=announce,declarewaron/against宣战)persuade(persuadesb.todo,persuadesb.intodoing,trytopersuade=advisedoing未说服)quarrel(略)joke(略)count(数,countless不胜枚举的,counton依靠)complete(完成,完成的(形容词))let(letalone=nottomention更不用说,letoutasecret泄露秘密,letoutacry嗷的一声)refuse(refusetodo,refusal(名词)lose(loser失败的人,loss损失(beataloss迷茫),loseheart沮丧)cook(略)settle(定居=settledown,解决=handle)put(putaway收起来,如putawayyournegativefeelings收起负面情绪)give(giveup放弃,giveaway赠送,giveout分发、用光)collect(收集,collectsb.接某人,collectmoney募捐)lay(放置,laystresson重视)think(thinktooneself心里想,thinkforoneself独立思考)seat(及物动词,seatsb.=beseated坐下,takeone'sseat坐下)guess(awildguess瞎猜)act(actas起...作用;action行动,takeactiontodo采取行动)want(wantdoing=wanttobedone需要做(主语是物)meet(meetsb.接某人,meetwithsb.偶遇,meettheneed满足需求)follow(followone'sadvice听从建议,followone'sexample榜样的力量是无穷的)regret(regrettodo遗憾的去做(主要用于regrettotell,say,inform,regretdoing后悔做了,regrettable令人遗憾的(指事))rise(升起,不及物,可指天体和价格,anearlyriser早起的人)reply(回复,replyto回复...)happen(碰巧,happentodo碰巧做)support(supportive支持的)imagine(imaginedoing;imaginative有想象力的,imaginary虚构的)admit(admit(to)doing承认做;admitsb.into/to...允许某人进入某地)mean(meantodo打算做;meandoing意味着;小气的)grow(变得,生长,种植,growth生长(名词))allow(allowdoing,allowsb.todo允许某人做)promise(promisetodo,promise(sb.)that...,promising有前途的)mind(minddoing介意做,mindyourownbusiness管好自己的事(少管闲事)repeat(repeatedly重复地)describe(description)rest(take/havearest休息)handle(把手,解决)miss(missdoing错过)plan(略)clean(cleanup打扫干净,clearup打扫干净,天气转晴,neatandclean干净整洁)exercise(takesomeexercise做运动,takemorningexcises做早操,takesomeexercises做练习。

运动时,如果有定语,exercise用复数,练习时永远用复数)praise(Anounceofpraiseisworthatonofcriticism表扬永远胜过批评)produce(生产,培养,拿出,productive多产的)wind(astrongwind大风,缠绕(wound,wound))live(livethrough经历)search(searchfor搜索对象,search...搜索范围)explain(explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.向某人解释某事;explanation)sharp(锋利的、犀利的;sharpenone'smind让头脑更犀利)trust(信任,buildtrust建立信任)speak(speakout大声说出)push(推、逼迫)guide(引导,导游,undertheguidanceof在...引导下)finish(完成,finish(finishing)line终点线)quit(quitdoing,quitschool辍学,callitquits放弃)travel(略)return(inreturn作为回报,returnedstudents海归)fall(fallapart断裂,fallill生病)back(backoff后退)ask(略)report(略)

考查1次

fail(失败,failure)design(设计,bydesign故意,bedesignedfor被用来...)buy(买=purchase)hammer(锤子)wave(波浪,waveat/to挥手)circle(圈子,sitinacircle坐成一个圈)nod(点头,nodat点头,anoddingacquaintance点头之交)shake(=tremble哆嗦、颤抖,shakeconfidence动摇信心,shakehands握手)pack(打包,bepackedwith充满,package包裹)send(略)point(thereisnopoint(in)doing做某事没意义,pointat/to指着,观点)mention(略)admire(敬佩,admiration,admirable)measure(衡量)arrive(arriveat/in,arriveataconclusion达成结论,arrival)stop(略)score(分数,20,scoresof很多)figure(数字,人物,身材,figureout搞清楚)gather(收集,gathermoney攒钱)predict(预测,unpredictable无法预测的)bite(grababite匆忙吃饭)delay(delaydoing,=putoff,postpone)grade(打分,graded/markedpapers改过的卷子)glance(glanceat一瞥)know(knowabout/of了解,knowledge知识)chat(略)sit(situp熬夜)wish(wish(sb.)todo)beat(打败,敲击)deal(dealwith处理,nobigdeal没什么大不了)wash(略)drink(bedrunkin陶醉于)insist(insistondoing,insistthatsb.(should)do)join(参加组织,joinin参加活动)limit(limit...to...,setalimitto/on设置限制)cross(穿越)seek(寻找,sought,sought)whisper(低语)toast(敬酒)afford(youcan'taffordtomiss...某事太好,不能错过)protect(protect...from...,protection=preservation,conservation保护)increase(增长)improve(增长)fly(flight飞行,takeflight逃跑)race(冲往,one'sheartrace心跳加快)swim(略)sing(略)remember(rememberdoing记得做过,remembertodo记得去做,remembersb.tosb.代某人向某人问好)climb(略)reach(reachsb.找到某人,beyondreach够不到,withinreach够得到)break(breakinto闯入,breakdown坏了)assemble(组装)invite(邀请,招致,invitation)advise(advisedoing,advisesb.todo,advice)train(训练,trainer教练,trainee学员)load(负担,lightenload放下重担,beloadedwith充满,unload卸下来)hide(隐藏)defend(保卫,辩护,defense/defence)stay(保持,staycalm)have(havesb.doing/do)eat(略)enjoy(enjoyable快乐的)bury(beburiedin埋头于,buryone'sfaceinhands以手掩面)include(including介词,包含)read(readone'smind读心,上面写着(vi.))bear(忍受,=stand,tolerate)hire(雇佣)pour(倾倒、涌入)tell(说出,tellAfromB区分A和B)hold(holdback阻止、抑制)march(marchinto大步走进)warn(警告、提醒,warnsb.of/against,warning=reminder)listen(略)hear(略)present(礼物,presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.呈现、展示)begin(略)drop(下降,dropsb.在某处下车)contain(包含、抑制)substitute(代替)announce(宣布,announcement)disturb(打扰=interrupt,bother)occur(发生,sth.occurstosb.突然想起某事,occurred,occurred)contact(联系。

keepincontactwith=keepintouchwith保持联系)regard(regard...as...把...看做)cure(治愈,curesb.ofsth.)prevent(preventsb.fromdoing其中from可以省略)adopt(采纳、领养)analyze(分析)lock(locker小橱子)repair(略)grasp(抓住,graspone'sidea明白)lift(givesb.alift捎某人一程、提神)press(逼迫,pressure压力)seize(抓住,seizethechance,beseizedwith受某种感情控制,conduct(指挥,行为)face(面对,vt.befacedwith面对)block(阻碍)roll(滚动,sb.isrolled+介词,某人被推进,rollone'seyes翻白眼)overcome(克服,beovercomewith=beseizedwith)require(requiredoing=requiretobedone,主语是物,requirement,request请求,require要求)obtain(获得=gain,attain获得较难得到的东西,如attainsuccess得到成功)perform(表演,表现)wear(wearout累坏、磨损)complain(抱怨,complaintosb.aboutsth.,complaint)say(sayings谚语)arrange(arrangeforsb

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 图表模板

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1