高二下学期英语限时训练 Word版含答案.docx
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高二下学期英语限时训练Word版含答案
2021年高二下学期英语限时训练Word版含答案
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
PreparingforTomorrow
Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMs.Sheltonbelievedinreadiness.Studentsrememberedhowshewalkedinonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwritingwordsofeighth-gradeonthe36.Theyquicklyprotestedthatthewordswerenotontheir37andtheycouldn’tlearnthem.
Theirteacherinsistedthatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthese38.Shesaidthatshewouldteachthemsomethingthatshouldbegiven.Ms.Shelton39bysayingthatoneofthestudentsintheclassroomcouldgoonto40,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.
Ms.Sheltonsaidthosewordsmanyyearsago.41didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents---JesseJackson---wouldtakethem42.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycould43highgoals.
RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyare44tosee.”Ifthat’strue,thenitisalso45thattheyonlybeewhattheyarepreparedtobee.Andmanythingsinlifeisjustaboutgettingready.
“Iwanttobedoingsomethingmore46withmylifethanwhatIamdoingnow,”ayoungmanoncesaidtome.He47whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.Otherpeoplehavesaidthingstomesuchas,“Ionly48Ihadameaningfulrelationship.”And,“I’dreallyliketogetabetterjob,butIjustdon’tsee49.”
Youfillintheblanks.Whatisityouwouldliketo50thatisn’thappening?
Perhapstheansweristhatyouarenotyet51.Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyreadyforthatwhichyou52.
Thinkoftodayasanotherchanceto53yourselffortheexcitingfutureyouarelookingfor.Todayisnotwasted.Ifyoudesiremorefrom54,thenyoucanusetodayastraining.Foryouwillexperienceonlywhatyouarepreparedto55.Somethingwonderfulcanhappen.Andyoucanusetodaytogetreadyfortomorrow.
36.A.deskB.wallC.chalkboardD.door
37.A.dutyB.deskC.mindD.level
38.A.wordsB.grammarsC.pronunciationsD.sentences
39.A.startedB.endedC.warnedD.reminded
40.A.greatnessB.wealthC.honorD.failure
41.A.SeldomB.LittleC.HardlyD.Totally
42.A.nervouslyB.eagerlyC.seriouslyD.simply
43.A.keepB.haveC.setD.achieve
44.A.preparedB.forcedC.attractedD.tempted
45.A.properB.exactC.legalD.true
46.A.difficultB.significantC.pleasantD.interesting
47.A.boastedB.behavedC.feltDlooked
48.A.wishB.expectC.hopeD.imagine
49.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how
50.A.surviveB.happenC.gainD.win
51.A.adventurousB.activeC.readyD.intelligent
52.A.concernB.arrangeC.adoreD.desire
53.A.prepareB.enjoyC.imagineD.conduct
54.A.historyB.natureC.lifeD.marriage
55.A.sufferB.experienceC.struggleD.work
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Events
LongMarchexhibit
TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthemunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.
Time:
10:
00am—4:
00pm.
Address:
1286HongqiaoRoad
Admission:
8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeigners
Thaielephants
EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:
30am,3:
30pmand8:
00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:
30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.
Address:
189DaduheRoad
Admission:
30-40yuan
Dancingdolphins
Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleandsolvingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinariuminPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.
Hours:
10:
30am,4:
00pm,and7:
30pm
Admission:
20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.
56.IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission?
A.16yuanB.23yuanC.30yuanD.20yuan
57.Attheexhibition,youwillsee________.
A.manyarticleswrittenbyfamouswriters
B.manythingsleftbytheRedArmy
C.booksontheLongMarch
D.manyphotosandpicturesabouttheLongMatch.
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?
A.Ridingbicycles.B.Blowingamouth-organ
C.DoingmathD.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople.
59.ThedolphinariuminPeaceParkisahallwhereyoucansee________.
A.notonlydolphinsbutalsosealsandsealionsperform
B.onlysealsandsealionsperform
C.onlydolphinsperform
D.onlysealsperform
B
Whenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherishitlikeit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Becauseinsomeways,itis.
Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.
Andthat’sonlynatural:
mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.
Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:
theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.
Bytrialanderror—tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.
Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,makeworksofgeniuspossible.
Thinkabouthowwelearn:
wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon’tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobserving,thenyoumakemistakesandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedatsomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit’sagoodjourney.
Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.
60.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?
A.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.
B.Becauseit’sanaturalpartinourlife.
C.Becausewe’vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.
D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople’scareers.
61.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?
A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.
B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.
C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.
D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.
62.Theunderlinedword“toddler”inParagraph6probablymeans.
A.asmallchildlearningtowalkB.akindergartenchildlearningtodraw
C.aprimarypupillearningtoreadD.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite
63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess
B.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakes
C.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderror
D.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway
C
Howdopeopletraditionallymanufacture(制造)things?
Theyusuallystartwithasheetofmetal,woodorothermaterialandcut,drill(钻)andshaveittocreateadesiredshape.Sometimes,theyuseamold(模具)madeofmetalorsand,pourliquidplasticormetalintoitandletitcooltocreateasolidpart.
Now,apletelydifferentmethodisgainingpopularity.
OnOct.9,xx,LondonScienceMuseumkickedoffitsnewexhibition,3-D:
PrintingtheFuture,withover6003-Dprintedobjectsondisplay,includingspaceprobes(探测器),toydollsandevenhumanorgans–basicallyanyproductyoucanthinkof,reportedLiveScience.
Youmightfindithardtobelievethatanobjectcanactuallybe“printedout”likeapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitworks.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷洒)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.
Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3-Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris–fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair–thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Andobjectsalwayseoutinonepiece,sparingyouthetroubleofputtingdifferentpartstogetherafterward.
Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3-Dprintermighthavecost£20,000(200,000yuan),whilenowitcostsonlyabout£1,000,accordingtotheBBC.Infact,3-Dprintershavebeenaroundforsometime,butuntilrecentlyth