届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之二学案15页word版含有解析.docx

届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之二学案15页word版含有解析.docx

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届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之二学案15页word版含有解析

2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之二

【1】

ThefirstdayIwenttoschool,Iclimbnervouslyontotheschoolbus.Itwasfullofnoisychildshoutingandlaughingexcited.ThenIfoundoutaplacenexttoaquietgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.Wewerebothveryshy,butwedidn'ttalkmuchonthewaytoschool,althoughwesmiledwitheachother.Inthefolloweddays,wegottoknoweachotherbetter,andbecamegoodfriends.Nowwheneitherofthemhasaproblem,theotherisalwaysreadytohelping.Wehavesomuchincommonthatwespendmostourfreetimetogether.

答案

短文改错：

71....Iclimbnervously...     climb → climbed

72....noisychild...         child → children

73....laughingexcited.       excited → excitedly

74....Ifoundout...          去掉out

75....butwedidn't...               but → so

76....witheachother.              with → at

77....thefolloweddays...     followed → following

78....eitherofthem...              them → us

79....readytohelping.              helping → help

80....mostourfree...        most后加of

【2】

Thereisalwaysagreatneedforpublicbicyclesinmyarea.GenerallyIhavetowaiting.ButIhadhadadifferentexperienceyesterday.Asusually,whenIwenttopickupabike,herewasnosignofone.Inoticedwomanridingpastme,thinkingshewouldn'tstopped.Suddenly,shemadeaU-turn,rodetowardsme,returnedthebikesandsaid,“Goahead.”Iwassurprisingandshesmiledatme,“I'mnotinanyhurryandmyofficeisjustonestopaway.”Ithankedhimandrealizedthattherearesomepeoplewhoaretrulykindandreallymakesadifferencetoothers'lifebydoingsmallthings.

答案

71....havetowaiting.         waiting → wait

72....hadhada...            去掉had

73.Asusually...             usually → usual

74....herewasno...         here → there

75.Inoticedwoman...        woman前加a

76....wouldn'tstopped.       stopped → stop

77....returnedthebikes...     bikes → bike

78.Iwassurprising...         surprising → surprised

79.Ithankedhim...          him → her

80....makesadifference...      makes → make

【3】

Somedaysbefore,Idecidedtoleavemybikeathomeandtakethebusinstead.Onthebus,Ipullmycapoff.WhenIreachedmystop,Igotoffthebus.Whilecrossthestreet,Irealizedsomethingweremissing.Mycap!

Iturnedaround,runningtothebus,andthebuspulledawayfromthestop.Justthen,abusstoppedashortdistanceawaybecausearedlight.WhileIsadlylookedatthebus,thedoorwasopened.Amanstoodnearthedoorandlookedaround.Seenme,hewavedsomething:

Itwasmycap.Ibarelyhadtimetograbthemandsaythankyoubeforethedoorclosedagain.

答案

Somedaysbefore,Idecidedtoleavemybikeathomeandtakethebusinstead.Onthebus,Ipullmycapoff.

agopulled

WhenIreachedmystop,Igotoffthebus.Whilecrossthestreet,Irealizedsomethingweremissing.Mycap!

I

crossingwas

turnedaround,runningtothebus,andthebuspulledawayfromthestop.Justthen,abusstoppedashortdistance

butthe

awaybecause/\aredlight.WhileIsadlylookedatthebus,thedoorwasopened.Amanstoodnearthedoorand

of删除was

lookedaround.Seenme,hewavedsomething:

Itwasmycap.Ibarelyhadtimetograbthemandsaythankyou

Seeingit

beforethedoorclosedagain.

【4】

JourneytotheWestisafantasticstorysettingintheTangDynasty.

Whenopeningthebook,youwouldreadanexcitingstory.Tangsengandhis

threecompanionswentthroughadventurousexperiencetogetthescriptures（经文），

whichcouldbebeneficialfortheordinarypeople.Theymadethelongandhard

journeywestwardstoachievetheirdream.TheMonkeyKing,alsowascalled

Sunwukong,managedtofightagainstallkindsofdifficulties.Therefore,theMonkey

KingasasymbolofbeingbraveryanddeterminedisdeeplylovedbyourChinese.

Thestoryissoamazingthatitisveryworthreading,Ibelieveyoucanlearnmore

aboutChineseculturefromthisbook.

答案

【5】

Goingtocollegecanbeterrifying.WhenIfirstarrivedatmycollege,Iwasextremenervous.WhatifIcouldn’tfit?

WhatifIcouldn’tmakefriends?

…Allthesethoughtjustcouldnotstopfloatinmymind.WhenIgottothecampus,Iwasshockedathowoutgoingeveryoneseems.Ihadonlybeenonthecampusforafewminuteswhenthelovelygirlcameupandstartedaconversationwithme,whichlaterbecameoneofmybestfriends.HisfriendlinesspushedmeoutofmycomfortablezoneandmademetoopenupfasterthanIhadexpected.Sopleasereachoutoryouwillfindoutpeoplearemorefriendlythanyouthink!

答案

Goingtocollegecanbeterrifying.WhenIfirstarrivedatmycollege,Iwasextremenervous.WhatifIcouldn’t

extremely

fit∧?

WhatifIcouldn’tmakefriends?

…Allthesethoughtjustcouldnotstopfloatinmymind.WhenIgottothe

inthoughtsfloating

campus,Iwasshockedathowoutgoingeveryoneseems.Ihadonlybeenonthecampusforafewminuteswhenthe

seemeda

lovelygirlcameupandstartedaconversationwithme,whichlaterbecameoneofmybestfriends.Hisfriendliness

whoHer

pushedmeoutofmycomfortablezoneandmademetoopenupfasterthanIhadexpected.Sopleasereachoutor

删除toand

youwillfindoutpeoplearemorefriendlythanyouthink!

【6】

LastSunday,Ivolunteeredinatouristsattraction.Atnoon,IwashavinglunchwhileIfoundadogwanderingaroundandlookedforsomethingtoeat.Judgingfromitsdirtylook,Iknewithomeless.However,whenIwalkedcloser,itranaway.Obvious,itwasafraidofpeople.HowcanIgiveitmorehelp?

Isuddenlythoughtofmyuncle,whichlikeddogsverymuch.Hewaslikelythathewouldadoptit!

Itelephonedtohimandaskedhimifhewouldadoptthedog.Heagreed,butwhenhecame,thedogwasgoing.

答案与解析

LastSunday,Ivolunteeredina

attraction.Atnoon,Iwashavinglunch

Ifoundadogwanderingaroundand

forsomethingtoeat.Judgingfromitsdirtylook,Iknewit

homeless.However,whenIwalkedcloser,itranaway.

itwasafraidofpeople.How

Igiveitmorehelp?

Isuddenlythoughtofmyuncle,

likeddogsverymuch.

waslikelythathewouldadoptit!

Itelephoned

himandaskedhimifhewouldadoptthedog.Heagreed,butwhenhecame,thedogwas

.

①tourists→tourist　这里tourist作定语修饰attraction,因此要用单数。

②while→when　语境的意思是“我正在吃午饭,这时我发现一只狗在流浪”,需要用并列连词when,意为“正在这时”。

③looked→looking　looking和前面的wandering并列,因此形式要一致。

④homeless前加was　knew后接宾语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,homeless是形容词,因此用系动词was。

⑤Obvious→Obviously　用副词作状语,形容词不能作状语。

⑥can→could　文章基本时态为过去时,因此要把can改为could。

⑦which→who　myuncle为先行词,后面的定语从句要用who引导。

⑧He→It　Itislikelythat...“有可能……”,是固定句型,it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的定语从句。

⑨去掉telephoned后的to　telephone是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。

⑩going→gone　根据句意,当他来的时候,狗已经离开了,因此用gone,意为“走了,离开了”。

【7】

Mandarin（普通话）Chineseisthemost61.　　　　　　（use）non-Europeanlanguageforchildrentolearn,UKparentsbelieve.Itwouldboost（促进）theirchildren’scareerprospects（前景）,accordingto51%ofparents,while56%feltitwouldopentheirchildren’sminds62.　　　　　an“excitinganddynamic”culture.ArabicandJapanese,63.

werebothpickedby14%ofparents,weretheotherkeynon-Europeanlanguages.Thefiguresweregainedafter1,138UKadultswithchildrenagedunder1864.　　　　　（be）questionedinasurvey65.　　　　　　　（conduct）bytheMandarinExcellenceProgramme（MEP）. 

French,SpanishandGermanwerethetopchoicesoverallforyoungpeopleintheUK66.　　　　　　　　　　　　（learn）afterbeingpickedby57%,54%and40%ofparentsrespectively. 

MarkHerbertoftheBritishCouncilsaid:

“Withtheglobaleconomy67.　　　　　　　（become）moreinterconnectedandthedrivetoboostexports,languageskillsareincreasinglyimportantforworkandlife.MandarinChineseisoneofthe68.　　　　　　　（language）thatmattermosttotheUK’sfutureprosperity（繁荣）.IftheUKistoremaincompetitiveontheworldstage,weneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodgraspofMandarininorderto69.　　　　　　　（success）workabroadorforbusinesseshereintheUK.LearningMandarinisalsoafascinatingprocessthatbrings70.　　　　　valuableunderstandingoftheChineseculture.” 

TheMEPaimstohelpatleast5,000youngpeopleinEnglandtospeakfluentMandarinChineseby2020.

答案与解析

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了MEP对英国人学习普通话的调查和MEP的目标。

61.useful　考查形容词。

修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词useful修饰名词language,且与最高级themost呼应。

62.to　考查介词。

openone’smindto...是固定词组,意为“（使人）思想开阔”,故用介词to。

63.which　考查定语从句。

which引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词ArabicandJapanese。

64.were　考查动词时态和主谓一致。

根据主语adults及上文的“weregained”可知,此处应用一般过去时的复数形式。

65.conducted　考查非谓语动词。

conduct和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语survey构成动宾关系,与介词by呼应,故用过去分词作后置定语。

66.tolearn　考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰逻辑主语“French,SpanishandGerman”。

67.becoming　考查with的复合结构。

此处为with的复合结构,become和theglobaleconomy构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。

68.languages　考查名词复数。

根据oneof可知,此处名词应用复数形式,即languages。

69.successfully　考查副词。

修饰动词一般用副词,故用副词successfully修饰动词work,在句子中作状语。

70.a　考查冠词。

a/an+形容词+understandingof...为固定词组,意为“对……有着……的理解”,故此处用不定冠词。

【8】

AdsinThailandalwaysimpressmyself.Theyarenotonlycreative,butalsomeaningless.Manyyearsago,therewasanadofashampootoldaboutadisabledgirlwhonevergaveupwithplayingthepianoandatlastsucceeded.Thisadwasverypopularly.Recently,peopleweremovedbyanewad.Ittellsaboutagirlwhohadargumentwithhermotherbutshelefthome.Whenthegirlwalkedintoarestaurant,thecookaskedhertositdownandthenmadesomefoodsforher.Thecooktoldherthatawomantookapictureaboutthegirlandgavehimsomemoneytocookforthegirlifshepasses.

答案与解析

AdsinThailandalwaysimpress

.Theyarenotonlycreative,butalso

.Manyyearsago,therewasanadofashampoo

abou