河英语考新题型组合训练及答案共20套.docx

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河英语考新题型组合训练及答案共20套.docx

河英语考新题型组合训练及答案共20套

2020中考新题型组合训练:

Day1

一、完形填空

Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta1andhardmarch.Itwas2knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83rdyearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.

DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They3fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey4about25,000li(about12,500kilometers)duringtheLongMarch.

Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers5manydifficulties.Theyliveda6lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping(匍匐)acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas813ironchains(铁链),inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed9thesnowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent10fordays.Andtheydidn’thaveenough11tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers12.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch13onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.

Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe14oftheLongMarch:

Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.

()1.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick

()2.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably

()3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started

()4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode

()5.A.lookedthroughB.wentthrough

C.thoughtofD.heardof

()6.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful

()7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing

()8.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor

()9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on

()10.AhungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.Angry

()11.A.energyBmoneyC.matchesD.clothes

()12.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared

()13.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but

()14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result

()15.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud

二、语篇填空

第一节:

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

continue,make,place,careful,who,same,stop,before,good,something

AmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)1asculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.

Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoucreatingtwo2sculptures?

Doyouneedtwotoputindifferent3?

“No.”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(损坏)4Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone.

Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit5.Buthecouldn’tfind6wrongwithit.

“Whereisthedamage?

”heasked.

“Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture'snose.”thesculptorsaidwhile7hiswork.

Billthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?

Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight.“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh8isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?

”Billasked.

Thesculptor9hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,Iwillknowit.

Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe10quality(质量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardtohave.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

第二节:

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

JosephisateacherinNewYork.HegiveslessonstohisstudentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn1Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-yearoldboymayspendmoretimeintakingcareofcows2studyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmanyskillslike3toliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.Andluckily,whenhewas15,hecametostudyinAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten4bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks5isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountryandtheothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJosephisdoingaproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

参考答案解析:

1、完形填空

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事,今天,我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方,真正地理解长征精神:

决不害怕困难,从不放弃希望。

1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

short短的;long长的;sow慢的;quick快的。

由下文“LongMarch”可知他们决定开始次漫长而艰苦的行军。

2.C【解析】考查副词辨析。

finally最后;gradually逐渐地;famously著名地;probably大概。

句意:

这就是著名的长征。

3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。

returned返回;studied研究;hid隐藏;started出发。

句意:

他们从江西出发。

4.C【解析】考查动词辨析。

drove开车;few飞行;walked步行;rode骑马。

句意:

据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。

5.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

lookedthrough浏览;ventthrough经历;thoughtof想到;heardof听说。

句意:

在学校,你可能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。

6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

hard艰苦的;normal正常的;boring无聊的;successful成功的。

他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。

7.D【解析】考查现在分词用法。

remaining剩余;making制造;avoiding避免;facing面对。

句意:

面对多种困难,他们四次渡过赤水河。

8.A【解析】考查短语辨析。

bemadeupof由……组成;bemadeinto被制成;bemadeby由……制成;bemadefor为……制作。

句意:

这个桥是由13根铁链组成。

9.B【解析】考查介词辨析。

through强调从内部穿过;over强调从上方跨过;into强调由一处进入另一处,on是静态介词,表示“在……上面”。

句意:

他们还爬过了4930米高的白雪覆盖的夹金山。

10.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的;lonely孤独的;angry生气的。

由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。

1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。

energy能量;money金钱matches比赛;clothes衣服。

由下文“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。

12.B【解析】考查动词辨析。

escaped逃跑;died死亡;cried哭泣;feared害怕。

由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征,当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人”可知许多战士死亡。

13.D【解析】考查连词辨析。

though尽管;because因为;so所以;but但是。

上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系,应用but。

14.C【解析】考查名词辨析。

influence影响;meaning意义;spit精神;result结果。

句意:

这样,我们才能真正理解长征的精神:

决不害怕困难,从不放弃希望。

15.A【解析】考查短语辨析。

beafraidof害怕;beshyof难为情;betiredof厌倦

;beproudof以……自豪。

句意:

决不害怕困难,从不放弃希望。

二、语篇填空

第一节:

1.making2.same3.places4.before5.carefully

6.anything7.continuing8.who9.stopped10.best

第二节:

【主旨大意】来自于肯尼亚的约瑟夫的人生和同龄的小孩不一样,幸运地留学美国,改变了他的人生。

做老师,出书,他希望能使孩子们体验不一样的文化,学会更多有用的技能。

1.in2.than3.how4.a5.it

2020中考新题型组合训练:

Day2

三、完形填空

Thefirstastronautssincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?

Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeofeanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.

AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonearth.

11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth12verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:

could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?

TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.

()1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked

()2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

()3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring

()4.A.asB.orC.butD.so

()5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest

()6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

()7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose

()8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie

()9.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn't

()10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since

()11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily

()12.A.atB.onC.inD.for

()13.A.aB.anC.theD./

()14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent

()15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

四、语篇填空

第一节:

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

human,world,her,wide,use,through,one,hold,big,develop

Theinternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshetoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.The1leadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference(大会),whichwas2fromDec3to5inWuzhen,Zhejiang.

The3ofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsas4do,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmanned(无人的)supermarket.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatablet(平板电脑)onadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.Ifyousmile,atgivesyouaspecialdiscount(折扣)foryourgoods.The5yousmile,themorediscountsyouget.Paymentisdone6yourAlipayaccount(账户).Whenyou7enterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizes(识别)yourfaceandyouraccount.

AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.Microsoft'schatbotXiaolce(微软小冰)cannotonlyprovide8information,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokeshekeepsimproving9bytalkingwi

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