河英语考新题型组合训练及答案共20套.docx
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河英语考新题型组合训练及答案共20套
2020中考新题型组合训练:
Day1
一、完形填空
Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta1andhardmarch.Itwas2knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83rdyearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.
DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They3fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey4about25,000li(about12,500kilometers)duringtheLongMarch.
Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers5manydifficulties.Theyliveda6lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping(匍匐)acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas813ironchains(铁链),inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed9thesnowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent10fordays.Andtheydidn’thaveenough11tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers12.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch13onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.
Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe14oftheLongMarch:
Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.
()1.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick
()2.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably
()3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started
()4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode
()5.A.lookedthroughB.wentthrough
C.thoughtofD.heardof
()6.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful
()7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing
()8.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor
()9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on
()10.AhungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.Angry
()11.A.energyBmoneyC.matchesD.clothes
()12.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared
()13.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but
()14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result
()15.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud
二、语篇填空
第一节:
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
continue,make,place,careful,who,same,stop,before,good,something
AmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)1asculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoucreatingtwo2sculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferent3?
”
“No.”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(损坏)4Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone.
Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit5.Buthecouldn’tfind6wrongwithit.
“Whereisthedamage?
”heasked.
“Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture'snose.”thesculptorsaidwhile7hiswork.
Billthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
”
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight.“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh8isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
”Billasked.
Thesculptor9hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,Iwillknowit.
Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe10quality(质量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardtohave.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
第二节:
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
JosephisateacherinNewYork.HegiveslessonstohisstudentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn1Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-yearoldboymayspendmoretimeintakingcareofcows2studyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmanyskillslike3toliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.Andluckily,whenhewas15,hecametostudyinAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten4bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks5isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountryandtheothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJosephisdoingaproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
参考答案解析:
1、完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事,今天,我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方,真正地理解长征精神:
决不害怕困难,从不放弃希望。
1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
short短的;long长的;sow慢的;quick快的。
由下文“LongMarch”可知他们决定开始次漫长而艰苦的行军。
2.C【解析】考查副词辨析。
finally最后;gradually逐渐地;famously著名地;probably大概。
句意:
这就是著名的长征。
3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。
returned返回;studied研究;hid隐藏;started出发。
句意:
他们从江西出发。
4.C【解析】考查动词辨析。
drove开车;few飞行;walked步行;rode骑马。
句意:
据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。
5.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
lookedthrough浏览;ventthrough经历;thoughtof想到;heardof听说。
句意:
在学校,你可能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。
6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
hard艰苦的;normal正常的;boring无聊的;successful成功的。
他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。
7.D【解析】考查现在分词用法。
remaining剩余;making制造;avoiding避免;facing面对。
句意:
面对多种困难,他们四次渡过赤水河。
8.A【解析】考查短语辨析。
bemadeupof由……组成;bemadeinto被制成;bemadeby由……制成;bemadefor为……制作。
句意:
这个桥是由13根铁链组成。
9.B【解析】考查介词辨析。
through强调从内部穿过;over强调从上方跨过;into强调由一处进入另一处,on是静态介词,表示“在……上面”。
句意:
他们还爬过了4930米高的白雪覆盖的夹金山。
10.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的;lonely孤独的;angry生气的。
由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。
1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。
energy能量;money金钱matches比赛;clothes衣服。
由下文“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。
12.B【解析】考查动词辨析。
escaped逃跑;died死亡;cried哭泣;feared害怕。
由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征,当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人”可知许多战士死亡。
13.D【解析】考查连词辨析。
though尽管;because因为;so所以;but但是。
上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系,应用but。
14.C【解析】考查名词辨析。
influence影响;meaning意义;spit精神;result结果。
句意:
这样,我们才能真正理解长征的精神:
决不害怕困难,从不放弃希望。
15.A【解析】考查短语辨析。
beafraidof害怕;beshyof难为情;betiredof厌倦
;beproudof以……自豪。
句意:
决不害怕困难,从不放弃希望。
二、语篇填空
第一节:
1.making2.same3.places4.before5.carefully
6.anything7.continuing8.who9.stopped10.best
第二节:
【主旨大意】来自于肯尼亚的约瑟夫的人生和同龄的小孩不一样,幸运地留学美国,改变了他的人生。
做老师,出书,他希望能使孩子们体验不一样的文化,学会更多有用的技能。
1.in2.than3.how4.a5.it
2020中考新题型组合训练:
Day2
三、完形填空
Thefirstastronautssincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.
Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?
Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.
Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeofeanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.
AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonearth.
11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth12verygoodhealth.
Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:
could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?
TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.
()1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked
()2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
()3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring
()4.A.asB.orC.butD.so
()5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest
()6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
()7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose
()8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie
()9.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn't
()10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since
()11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily
()12.A.atB.onC.inD.for
()13.A.aB.anC.theD./
()14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent
()15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers
四、语篇填空
第一节:
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
human,world,her,wide,use,through,one,hold,big,develop
Theinternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshetoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.The1leadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference(大会),whichwas2fromDec3to5inWuzhen,Zhejiang.
The3ofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsas4do,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmanned(无人的)supermarket.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatablet(平板电脑)onadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.Ifyousmile,atgivesyouaspecialdiscount(折扣)foryourgoods.The5yousmile,themorediscountsyouget.Paymentisdone6yourAlipayaccount(账户).Whenyou7enterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizes(识别)yourfaceandyouraccount.
AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.Microsoft'schatbotXiaolce(微软小冰)cannotonlyprovide8information,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokeshekeepsimproving9bytalkingwi