医学英文词汇整理.docx

医学英文词汇整理.docx

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医学英文词汇整理

basicmedicalsciences

integratedcourse

anatomy

histologyandembryology

physiology

pathophysiology

pathology

pharmacology

morphology

experiment

locomotorsystem

osteology

skeleton

bone

diaphysis

epiphysis

metaphysis

medullarycavity

epiphysealcartilage

epiphysealline

compactordensebone

spongyorcancellousbone

diploe

periosteum

bonemarrow

vertebra

vertebralcolumn

atlas

axis

cervicalvertebra

thoracicvertebra

lumbarvertebra

sacrum

coccyx

sternum

manubrium

bodyofthesternumxiphoidprocess

sternalangle

jugularnotch

rib

costalarch

skullorcranium

frontalbone

occipitalbone

sphenoidbone

temporalbone

parietalbone

ethmoidbone

inferiornasalconcha

lacrimalbone

nasalbone

vomer

maxilla

palatinebone

zygomaticbone

mandible

hyoidbone

inionorexternaloccipitalprotuberance

superiornuchalline

grooveforsuperiorsagittalsinus

anteriorcranialfossa

cribriformplateoftheethmoidbone

middlecranialfossa

hypophysealfossa

opticcanal

dorsumsellae

foramenlacerum

foramenrotundum

foramenovale

foramenspinosum

superiororbitalfissure

posteriorcranialfossa

foramenmagnum

hypoglossalcanal

jugularforamen

internaloccipitalprotuberance

groovefortransversesinus

grooveforsigmoidsinus

carotidcanal

styloidprocess

stylomastoidforamen

pterion

infratemporalfossa

pterygopalatinefossa

orbitsupraorbitalforamen

infraorbitalforamen

mentalforamen

lacrimalsac

nasolacrimalcanal

superiornasalmeatus

middlenasalmeatus

inferiornasalmeatus

paranasalsinus

maxillarysinus

fonticuli

fontanelles

clavicle

scapula

humerus

radius

ulna

carpus

metacarpus

phalanges

hipbone

acetabulum

ilium

ischium

pubis

pelvis

femur

patella

tibia

fibula

tarsus

talus

calcaneus

metatarsus

fibrousjoint

syndesmosis

suture

cartilagejoint

synovialjoint

articularsurface

articularcapsule

articularcavity

ligament

articulardisc

articularlabrum

flexion

extension

adduction

abduction

rotation

circumduction

pronation

supination

eversion

inversion

dorsiflexion

plantarflexion

intervertebraldisc

fiavumligament

thoraciccage

temporomandibularjoint

sternoclavicularjoint

shoulderjoint

glenoidlabrum

elbowjoint

anularligamentofradius

proximalradioulnarjoint

distalradioulnarjoint

wristjointorradiocarpaljoint

flexorretinaculum

extensorretinaculum

carpometacarpaljoint

metacarpophalangealjoint

interphalangealjoint

pubicsymphysis

sacroiliacjoint

sacrotuberousligament

sacrospinousligament

hipjoint

tereligamentofheadoffemur

kneejoint

cruciateligamentofknee

lateralmeniscus

medialmeniscus

anklejoint

archofthefoot

muscle

tendon

aponeurosis

fascia

superficialfascia

deepfascia

tendonsheath

fibroustendonsheath

synovialtendonsheath

latissimusdorsimuscle

trapeziusmuscle

erectorspinaemuscle

platysma

sternocleidomastoidmuscle

scalenimuscles

pectoralismajormuscle

pectoralisminormuscle

serratusanteriormuscle

diaphragm

obliquusexternusabdominismuscle

obliquusinternusabdominismuscle

transversusabdonminismuscle

masticatorymuscles

facialmuscles

deltoidmuscle

bicepsbrachiimuscle

tricepsbrachiimuscle

pronatorteresmuscle

flexorcarpiradialismuscle

palmarislongusmuscle

flexorcarpiulnarismuscle

flexordigitorumsuperiicialismuscle

flexordigitorumprofundusmuscle

flexorpollicislongusmuscle

pronatorquadratusmuscle

extensorcarpiradialislongusmuscle

extensorcarpiradialisbrevismuscle

extensordigitorummuscle

supinatormuscle

thenarmuscles

hypothenarmuscles

lumbricalmuscle

interosseusmuscle

gluteusmaximusmusele

piriformismuscle

quadricepsfemorismuscle

sartoriusmuscle

bicepsfemorismuscle

semitendinosusmusele

semimembranosusmuscle

tricepssuraemuscle

gastrocnemiusmuscle

soleusmuscle

tendocalcaneus

respiratorysystem

upperrespiratorytract

lowerrespiratorytract

nasalcavity

limennasi

nasalconchae

nasalmeatuses

sphenoethmoidalrecess

nasolacrimalduct

olfactoryregion

paranasalsinuses

frontalsinus

maxillarysinus

ethmoidalsinus

sphenoidalsinus

pharynx

larynx

thyroidcartilage

cricoidcartilage

epiglotticcartilage

conuselasticus

vocalfoldorvocalcord

rimaglottidis

trachea

bifurcationoftrachea

carinaoftrachea

bronchus

lung

hilumoflung

rootoflung

bronchopulmonarysegments

mediastinum

parietalpleura

pleuralcavity

pleuralrecesses

mouthcavity

permanentteeth

deciduousteeth

salivarygland

parotidgland

submandibulargland

sublingualgland

pharynx

palatinetonsils

tonsilarring

esophagus

stomach

cardiacorifice

pyloricorifice

greatercurvature

lessercurvature

smallintestine

duodenum

hepatopancreaticampulla

majorduodenalpapilla

duodenojejunalflexure

jejunum

ileum

largeintestine

caecum

ileocecalvalve

vermiformappendix

colon

ascendingcolon

transversecolon

descendingcolon

sigmoidcolon

rectum

analcanal

anus

dentateline

liver

portahepatis

gallbladder

cysticduct

commonbileductorcholedochalduct

pancreas

urinarysystem

kidney

renalhilum

renalpelvis

ureter

urinarybladder

trigoneofbladder

urethra

genitalsystem

testis

epididymis

ductusdeferens

ejaculatoryduct

spermaticcord

seminalvesicle

prostate

penis

scrotulll

ovary

uterinetubes

uterus

vagina

mammaryglandorbreast

perineum

peritoneum

omentum

mesentery

vesicouterinepouch

rectouterinepouch

vascularsystem

cardiovascularsystem

heart

artery

vein

capillary

rightatrium

rightauricle

rightventricle

tricuspidvalve

mitralvalve

fossaovalis

supraventricularcrest

chordaetendineae

papillarymuscle

conusarterlosus

pulmonaryvalve

aorticvalve

interatrialseptum

interventricularseptum

sinoatrialnode

atrioventricularnode

coronaryartery

coronarysinus

pericardium

pulmonarytrunk

ligamentumarteriosum

aorta

ascendingaorta

aorticarch

descendingaorta

thoracicaorta

abdominalaorta

commoncarotidartery

externalcarotidartery

internalcarotidartery

superiorthyroidartery

subclavianartery

thyrocervicaltrunk

axillaryartery

brachialartery

radialartery

ulnarartery

superficialpalmararch

renalatrery

testicularartery

ovarianartery

coeliacarteryorcoeliactrunk

leftgastricartery

commonhepaticartery

splenicartery

superiormesenterlcartery

inferiormesentericartery

commoniliacartery

internaliliacartery

externaliliacartery

femoralartery

profundafemorisartery

poplitealartery

anteriortibialartery

posteriortibialartery

superiorglutealartery

inferiorglutealartery

obturatorartery

internalpudendalartery

uterlneartery

receptor

exteroceptor

enteroceptor

proprioceptor

visualorgan

eye

eyeball

fibroustunicofeyeball

sclera

cornea

choroid

ciliarybody

iris

pupil

retina

opticdisc

yellowspot,macularetina

centralfovea

anteriorposteriorchamber

aqueoushumour

vitreousbody

lens

accessoryorgansofeye

extraocularm.

superiorinferiorrectusm.

medialrectusm.,medialstraightm.

lateralrectusm.,lateralstraightm.

commontendinousring

superiorinferiorobliquem.

levatorm.ofsuperiorlid

superiorinferioreyelid

palpebralliddedfissure

lateralmedialangleofeye

eyelash,ciliumpl.cilia

conjunctiva

lacrimalcaruncle

bulbarconjunctiva

palpebralliddedconjunctiva

lacrimalapparatus

lacrimalgland

lacrimalpoint,dacryon

lacrimalductule

lacrimalsacpapilla

nasolacrimalduct

vestibulocochlearorgan

ear

externalear

externalacousticporeforamen

externalauditorycanalmeatus

auricle,pinna

middleear

tympaniccavity

tympanicmembrane,tympanum

auditoryossicles

hammar,malleus

stirrupbone,stapes

incus

auditorytube,eustachiantuber

tympanicopeningofauditorytube

internalear

membranouslabyrinth

endolymph

perilymph

vestibularlabyrinth

endolymphaticductsac

utricle

membranoussemicircularducts

membranousampullae

ampullarycrest

saccule

maculaofsaccule

cochlearlabyrinth

vestibularscale

tympanicscale

cochlearduct

spiralorgan

vestibularwallofcochlearduct,vestibularmembrane

bonylabyrinth

vestibule

bonysemicircularcanals

anteriorposterior,lateralsemicircularcanal

bonyampullae

cochlea

cochlearapexbase,axis

helicotrema

internalacousticporeport

internalacousticmeatus

nervoussystem

peripheralnervoussystem

neuron

neuroglia

nucleus

tract

ganglion

nerve

spinalnerves

cervicalplexus

phrenicnerve

brachialplexus

longthoracicnerve

thoracodorsalnerve

axillarynerve

musculocutaneousnerve

mediannerve

ulnarnerve

radialnerve

thoracicnerves

intercostalnerve

lumbarplexus

lumbosacraltrunk

femoralnerve

obturatornerve

sacralplexus

sciaticnerve

tibialnerve

commonperonealnerve

superficialperonealnerve

deepperonealnerve

cranialnerves

olfactorynerve

opticnerve

oculomotornerve

trochlearnerve

trigeminalnerve

abducentnerve

facialnerve

vestibulocochlearnerve

glossopharyngealnerve

vagusnerve

accessorynerve

hypoglossalnerve

visceralnervoussystem

autonomicnervoussystem

vegetativenervoussystem

sympatheticnerve

parasympatheticnerve

spinalcord

graymatter

whitematter

substantiagelatinosa

nucleusth