人教版高一英语unit5词汇语法句子习题.docx
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人教版高一英语unit5词汇语法句子习题
学科教师辅导讲义
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Tunit5
Z倒装句
T
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教学内容
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
TheSeventhPeriod
重点难点
（1）fight
vt.和……战斗，和……打
EnglishfoughtGermany.
vi.作战，战斗
*fightfor...为……而战斗
Hetoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.
*fightagainst/with...为反对……而斗争，和……作斗争
Youwillhavetofightagainst/withdifficulties.
Englandfoughtagainst/withGermanyinthewarof1941-1948.
*fightwith...和……一起作战
TheyfoughtwiththeItaliansinthelastwar.
（2）advisev.
*advisesb.onsth.就……给某人出主意
Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.
TheteacheradvisedmeonhowtolearnEnglish.
*advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……
TheteacheradvisesmetopractisemorespokenEnglish.
*advisethatsb.（should）dosth.
Iadvisethatyou（should）
noteatthiskindoffruit.
advicen.［U］
apieceofadvice
givesb.adviceon...关于……给某人建议
Inoneofhisbooks，MarxgavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.
（3）prison
*beinprison坐牢
*beintheprison在监狱里，可能坐牢，可能工作
Hetoldmethathehadbeeninprisonforthreeyears.
*putsb.inprison把……投入监狱
Therobberhasbeenputinprison.
*sb.bekept/heldprisoner被囚禁
（4）accept接受，指的是主观上接受了
receive收到，指客观上收到，不一定接受
Ireceivedhisinvitation，butIdidn’tacceptit.
（5）stop...（from）doingsth.阻止……做某事
Youmuststophim（fr
om）tellinghisfather.
Ireallywanttostopyou（from）smoking.
词汇组合
1.bewillingtodosth
bewillingforsb.todosth.
willn.意志,意愿wishn.心愿,愿望
I’mwillingtohelpyou.
I’mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
It’smybestwishtoyou!
2.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?
loseheart（不可数）灰心,泄气
loseone’sheartto爱上,喜欢
Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.
Shelostherhearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.
atheart从内心来说
heartandsoul全心全意
breakone’sheart心碎
putone’sheartinto把全部心思放在
learn/knowbyheart记熟
3.introuble
askfortrouble自寻麻烦
maketrouble制造麻烦
taketroubletodosth.费心做某事
getintotrouble遇到麻烦
havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难
save/sparetrouble省事
1）Henevercameexceptwhenheis__________（有麻烦）
2）Don’timaginethatyou’retheonlyperson_________（不幸）
3）Theboy_______（出事了）whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.
4）That’snoneofyourbusiness.Pleasedon’t_______（自寻麻烦）
Keys:
1.introuble2.introuble3.gotintotrouble4askfortrouble
4.hefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWar
fight+n.与------作战/打架
fightfor为了-----而战
fightagainst与------作战/斗争
fightwith与------作战/并肩作战
fightback还击,忍住
fightabattle.战斗
fightone’swayback（out）费很大劲恢复,打回去
Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.
Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.
Iftheenemycomes,we’llfightback.
5.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.
giveup放弃
givein让步
Shehasgivenupherlifetonursingthesick.
Don’tgiveuphalfway.
Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.
6.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.
beinprison在狱中
gotoprison入狱
put-----inprison
send----toprison
throw----intoprison把-----投入监狱
betakentoprison被关进监狱
Theybrokeintoprisonandsetfreethesoldierswhohadbeenimprisoned.
Hehasthrowninprisonforfiveyearsandyoumayseehimathomenestyear.
注意:
以上短语prison前不带冠词,若表示在监狱工作或去办事,就要加冠词
7….onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
当修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构,而修饰主语时句子不用.
OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubebeabletomasterEnglish.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome
Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
8.advisevt.
advise+n.
advisesb.todo
advisedoing
advisesb.onsth.
advise+wh-+todo
advise+that（should）+dothat-----
apieceofadvice
习题
1.Weareoftenadvised_____notesinclass,butfewdoso.
A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took
2.MysisteradvisedmethatI______acceptthejob.
A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should
3.Theoldmanoftenadvisedtheyoungworkerson______themachineandtheylearnedquickly.
A.tooperateB.howoperateC.howoperatingD.howtooperate
4.Iadvised_____untiltherighttimebuttheywouldn’tlisten.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.onwait
Keys:
CDDB
9.Wechoosetoattackthelaw.
choose+n.选中
choosefrom/between从------选择
choosesb.+as/for选某人当-----
choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选物
choose+wh-+todo
cannotchoosebutdo只好做----
1.Somepeoplesaythatthey_______toliveinthecountryside.
A.enjoyB.feellikeC.chooseD.don’tto
2.Nodoubtherhusbandcouldhavetoldher,buthedidn’t______.
A.chooseB.choosetoC.choosefromD.choosetodo
3.Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing
Keys:
CBB
倒装句
T：
JustnowwelearnusefulwordsandexpressionsinWarming-upandReading.Nowlet’sanalyzedifficultsentencestogetherandlearnusefulsentencestructures.
（1）Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.
see在此句意思为“见证、目睹”，为某事发生之时，主语常为时间。
Yesterdaysawaterriblecaraccidentinfrontofourschool.
（2）Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
这是一个倒装句。
结构：
Only+状语+部分倒装
状语：
由副词，介词短语或状语从句构成。
*部分倒装用一般疑问句的语序
Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.
Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeoplehearhim.
Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.
*only引导的词不是状语不用倒装
Onlyhecanworkoutthisproblem.
（3）ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
wastodo在此处意思为“注定将会……”。
Youweretoregretyourdecisionlater.
Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
T：
Somuchforthelanguagepoints.Now，let’slookattheexerciseonthescreen.Pleasereadthepassageagaintofindwords
thatmeanthesame.
（Showthefollowingformonthescreenandallowthestudentsenoughtimetofinishthem.）
Alternativeexpressions
Wordsandexpressionsfromthetext
groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose
feelhopeless
loseone’sjob
braveman
infact
havesomedifficultproblems
betakentoprison
sometime
bereadyto
moneypaidforgoingtoschool
tellsomebodywhattodo
goon
alwaysdoingnewthings
whatpeopledoinawar
ayellowmetalformakingaring
agreetotake
goagainstalaw
quietandcalm
Suggestedanswers：
Alternativeexpressions
Wordsandexpressionsfromthetext
groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose
league
feelhopeless
worryabout
loseone’sjob
outofwork
braveman
hero
infact
asamatteroffact
havesomedifficultproblems
beintrouble
betakentoprison
beputinprison
sometime
period
bereadyto
willing
moneypaidforgoingtoschool
fee
tellsomebodywhattodo
advise
goon
continue
alwaysdoingnewthings
active
whatpeopledoinawar
violence
ayellowmetalformakingaring
gold
agreetotake
accept
goagainstalaw
attack
quietandcalm
peaceful
T：
Now，pleaseturntoPage36anddoExercise2.Completethepassagewithsomeofthewordsabove.Discussthesentenceswithyourpartnertoseewhichwordsshouldbechosen.
（Allowthestudentsafewminutestoprepareandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.）
Usingwordsandexpressions
T：
Nowlookatthescreen.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingwhatwelearnedjustnow.
（1）士兵与村民共同与敌人战斗。
（2）爸爸建议我多读英语报纸。
（3）我们应尽力阻止这种事再次发生。
（4）只有在那时，他才意识到他错了。
（5）我第一次听这首歌就喜欢它了。
（6）我昨天确实见到了Mike。
（7）他昨天没有上学的原因是他病了。
（8）我永远不会忘记我见到Mandela的那天。
Suggestedanswers：
（1）Thesoldiersfoughtwiththevillagersagainsttheenemies.
（2）DadadvisedmetoreadmoreEnglishnewspapers.
（3）Weshouldtrytostopsuchathing（from）happeningagain.
（4）Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.
（5）ThefirsttimeIheardthesong，Ilikedit.
（6）IdidseeMikeyesterday.
（7）Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoclassisthathewasill.
（8）IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIsawMandela.
Practice
Showthestudentstheexercisesoftheattributiveclause“Choosetherightanswers”onthescreen.
选择:
1.Isthatthehouse__youboughtlastyear?
A.whereB.Which
2.Isthatthepicture__youarelaughingat?
A.WhichB.where
3.Itisthemostinterestingbook__I’lleverread.
A.whichB.that
4.Thestreet----istotheparkisverynarrow.
A.whereB.which
5.Theperson__findsmywatchwillgetareward.
A.whoB.when
6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.
A.whichB.where
7.Theboy__motherisillcannotcometotheparty.
A.WhoB.Whose
8.Tellmethereason__youarelate.
A.whichB.why
Key:
1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B
翻译：
1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方.
2.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?
3.这就是我丢失钱包的公园。
Keys:
1.Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.
2.Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?
3.ThisistheparkwhereIlostmywallet.
单元测试题
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识。
（共5小题：
每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B．C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.qualityA.equalB.accentC.swapD.pack
2.generousA.educateB.equalC.legalD.escape
3.devoteA.rewardB.begC.bendD.upset
4.parcelA.suitcaseB.sincerelyC.rescueD.exactly
5.foundA.youthB.outdoorsC.youngD.route
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分。
满分15’分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Thestadiumhas______manyexcitingfootballgames.
A.broughtB.calledforC.sawD.seen
7._______thedevelopmentofscience,jobpositio
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