名师猜题届高三英语收官冲刺教学质量检测7原卷版.docx
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名师猜题届高三英语收官冲刺教学质量检测7原卷版
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2017届高三英语教学质量检测7
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.
1.TheLyrics:
1961-2012
ByBobDylan
Simon&Schuster,$60
Whatit’sabout:
Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’stolove:
Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.
2.TaylorSwift:
ThisIsOurSong
ByTylerConroy
Simon&Schuster,$28
Whatit’sabout:
AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.
What’stolove:
Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).
3.MistyCopeland
ByGreggDelman
Rizzoli,$39.95
Whatit’sabout:
Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.
What’stolove:
SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.
4.@NatGeo:
TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos
ByNationalGeographic
NationalGeographic,$19.95
Whatit’sabout:
NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.
What’stolove:
Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,BeautifulPlaces:
Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).
1.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?
A.BobDylan.B.TylerConroy.
C.GreggDelman.D.NationalGeographic.
2.Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?
A.NewYear’sDay.B.ChristmasDay.
C.One’sanniversary.D.Literatureawards.
3.Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?
A.$39.95.B.$19.95.
C.$59.9.D.$99.9
4.Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?
A.TheLyrics:
1961-2012.
B.TaylorSwift:
ThisIsOurSong.
C.MistyCopeland.
D.@NatGeo:
TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.
B
ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter-notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbitbutalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.
“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.
“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall-abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.
“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.
Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.
Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern-herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.
5.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?
A.Herlifeandworkexperiences.
B.Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.
C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.
D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.
6.Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Disappointed.B.Devoted.
C.Motivated.D.Inspired.
7.WhatisBeatrixPotter?
A.Abotanistandartist.
B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.
C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer.
D.Anartisticdirector.
8.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A.IncelebrationofPotter’s150thbirthday.
B.InhonourofPotter’snewcontributions.
C.InpraiseofPotter’sspiritofselflessness.
D.InsupportofPotter’sbookpromotions.
C
Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.
Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.
Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?
Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.
Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.
9.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?
A.Bylookingintoadults,eyeswhiletalking.
B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.
C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.
D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.
10.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?
A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.
B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.
C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.
D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Hearmuch,speaklittle.
B.Loveme,lovemydog.
C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.
D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.
D
LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay’slargestdump(垃圾场),isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalent-andforitsyouthorchestra(管弦乐队)thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage.“Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,”saysFavioChavez,leaderofthe“RecycledOrchestra”,duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum(贫民窟)throughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra.“Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay,”saysthe10-year-oldviolinistCelesteFleitas.“ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio,IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave.”
Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation(卫生设施).Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,violenceandcrimes.
FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool.Heknewshop-boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.
TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld’smusichallslateron.
12.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Youngsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictory
B.Amusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstage
C.Atownformusicfans
D.Anorchestraonaglobaltour
13.WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?
A.Ithasraisedpeople’sawarenessofrecyclingtrash.
B.Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra.
C.Itrecyclesmorethan1,500tonsofrubbishperday.
D.It