辽宁省凤城市第一中学届高三英语月考试题.docx

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辽宁省凤城市第一中学届高三英语月考试题.docx

辽宁省凤城市第一中学届高三英语月考试题

辽宁省凤城市第一中学2020届高三英语10月月考试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It'seasytogetdefeatedcompletelybysomethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife.

Shine

Shineisatextmessagingservicebasedontheideathatsometimesyouneedsomeexternalphrasestoguideyourinternalpositivethinking.

Visitthewebsite,andyou'llhavetheabilitytosignuptoreceiveadailytextmessage——allyouneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyou'llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspiringquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday.

Kwippy

Inmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerfulthanonesyoumaketoyourself.That'swhereKwippycomesin.

TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.Itisanewkindofsocialmediaplatformthatwillsendyourandomchallengesthroughouttheday,promptingyoutotakeaphotoofsomethinginyournearbyenvironment.

ThinkUp

Ifyou'refeelingconfidentandgoodaboutyourplaceinlife,downloadtheapp,comeupwithsomepositivestatementsaboutyourselfandrecordthemforfuturegenerations.Ifyou'refeelinglesscreativeordon'tknowwhattosay,don,tworry一theappalsohasalistofsharedpositivestatementsthatyoucanchoosefrom.

SmilingMind

SmilingMind,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedbyandiscurrentlyoperatedbypsychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedbyscientificevidence.Theappisfreetousebutyoucanmakeadonationifyouwanttocontinuesupportingtheirefforts,displayingfriendlyandthoughtfulactstoothers.

Intheapp,you'llfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegativethoughtsandfocusonthepositivityofthepresentmoments.

21.Whichappmakespeoplefeelencouragedregularly?

A.ShineB.KwippyC.ThinkUpD.SmilingMind

22.WhoisKwippysuitablefor?

A.Thosewhoneedtofaceabiglifechallenge.

B.Thosewholookforafriendlyneighborhood.

C.Thosewholongforagreatsenseofbelonging.

D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toshowthepowerofsomeadvancedapps.

B.Tointroducesomeappsforavoidingpeoplefeelingdown.

C.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsomeapps.

D.Tolistthewideusageofappsinourdailylife.

B

WhenIwasveryyoung,Iusuallywatchedmygrandmathrowingoutthecrustsofthebreadthatwerenotfreshforthebirds.Notsurprisingly,thisattractedfewbirdsapartfromtheoddsparroworstarling.Lateron,wediscoveredpacketsof"wildbirdfood"atthelocalstore,whichbroughtinmoreinterestingspecies.Sincethenfeedinggardenbirdshascomealongwayforme.Today,Icanenjoyawidevarietyofbirds.SometimesIwonderifwemightbefeedingourgardenbirdsbetterthanourkids.

Allthiscomesatacosttousofanestimated£200millionayear.ButIfirmlybelievewhatthescientistsfromauniversitysaid,“Ourgenerosityishavingamajoreffectonthebehavior,ecologyandevenevolutionofthesefamiliarspecies.”Takethegoldfinchforexample.WhenIbeganbirdinginthe1960s,thiswasafairlyrarebird,foundalonglowbushesorinfieldswithweeds.Today,theycanbeseeninfouroutoffivegardens.

Duringthebitterwinterof1890-1891,workersinLondongavethesmallamountoftheirpackedlunchestostarvingsongbirds.Andinthe1980s,theBritishwereencouragedtoofferfoodtogardenbirds.Then,in2005,cameSpringwatch,whoputpaidtothewidespreadbeliefthatweshouldonlyfeedgardenbirdsduringthewinter.Infact,weshouldprovidefoodallyearround:

themostcrucialtimeistheearlyspring,whennaturalresourcesareattheirlowest.

Somearguewithgreaterreasonsthatbecausemostbirdscomingtofeedersarethelarger,commonerandmoreaggressivespecies,theywillgainanunfairadvantageoverthesmallerandweakerones.Butthisignoresonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—thewayitconnectsmillionsofpeopletothenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomayfindithardtogainaccesstothewidercountryside,includingyoungchildrenandsick,old,disabledpeoplewhoprefertostayathomemostoftime.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthorsetsalifegoal.B.Theauthorspreadsafamilytradition.

C.Theauthordevelopsalastinghobby.D.Theauthorchoosesapromisingcareer.

25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itishelpfultoaffectthosearound.B.Itisworthmakingthegreateffort.

C.Itisourdutytoprotecttheecology.D.Itisvaluabletobegeneroustothem.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"putpaidto"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Comeupwith.B.Bringanendto.

C.Offerevidencefor.D.Expressapprovalof.

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffeedinggardenbirds?

A.Itcausesfiercesurvivalstruggleamongspecies.

B.Itcansatisfytherequirementsofcertainpeople.

C.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopletostepintonature.

D.Itencouragespeopletomaintainahealthylifestyle.

C

Bodylanguagevariessignificantlyacrosscultures.Butwhatremainsconsistentacrossallknownculturesaremicroexpressions.Microexpressionsoccurineveryoneinasecond,oftenwithouttheirknowledge.Thesefacialexpressionsincludingsurprise,anger,fear,disgust,happiness,andsooncanrevealourtruefeelingsaboutanotherpersonorsituation.

Peoplemighttrytohideorobscure(模糊)themindifferentwaysinformedbyculture,buttoapracticedreaderthetrueemotionsarealwaysvisible.InthePhilippines,showingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionisasignofopennessandhonesty.ButvisiblenegativeemotionisseenasrudeoraggressivewhileexpressingtoomuchpositivefeelingisconsideredembarrassinginJapan.However,whenweevaluatepeoplefrombothcountriesfortheirmicroexpressions,wefindthattheyactuallyexperienceemotionsatmoreorlessthesameleveloffrequency.

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandItraveledtoQatartoleadabodylanguagediscussionfor200HR(人力资源)leaders.Women'sbodieswerecompletelycovered,sowecouldn'tseethepostureorgestures.Whenstandingonstage,allthemenlookedonlyatmyhusbandandallthewomenmerelyatme.Luckily,weknewfromthevideoswe'dpreviouslymadeofQataristhattheflashesofemotionintheirfacesreflectedthesamefeelingswemightfindfromaudiencemembersanywhereelseintheworld.Andsowecouldadjustwhatwewanttoshowaccordingly,andfeltjustascomfortableaswewouldhaveathome.

Torecognizeandunderstandmiroexpressions,youshouldfirststudythecommonmicroexpressionstoknowthetypicalfeatureofeach.Andtheneducateyourselfonthelocalbodylanguage---includingmaskingtechniquesbeforevisitingorinteractingwithanotherculture.Third,whenyou'reinthemoment,paymuchmoreattention.Youcan'tinterpretmicroexpressionsifyoudon'tnoticethem.Fourth,listentoyourintuition(直觉).Whenyounoticeatinyfacialmovement,askyourself,"Whatcouldthatmean?

”Besides,youmightalsotrytoimitatethemovement.

28.Whatisspecialaboutmicroexpressions?

A.Theyarebriefandunaware.B.Theyarehiddenandunusual.

C.Theyarenaturalbutunnecessary.D.Theyareflexiblebutunavailable.

29.Whatismostusefulforthebodylanguagediscussionaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Gettingwellprepared.B.Beingwellorganized.

C.ReactingwithothersactivelyD.Usingbodylanguageaccordingly.

30.Whichstagewillyoubeinifyoukeepyourfocusonothers’face?

A.StepOne.B.StepTwo.

C.StepThree.D.StepFour.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DevelopingGreaterSocialSkills

B.GettingBetteratReadingPeople

C.BehavingMoreDifferentlyinPublic

D.LearningMoreaboutMicroexpressions

D

Scientistsfromaroundtheworldexaminedwhethersupplementsmarketedaregoodforbrainhealth,particularlyinthoseagedover50.Despitetheclaimsofsomesupplementsthattheycouldimprovecognitive(认知的)skills,noclearevidencewasfoundtobackthisup.

Thereportsaid,"Forthehandfulthathavebeenresearched,severalwell-designedstudiesofsupplementsforbrainhealthfoundnobenefitinpeoplewithnormalnutrientlevels.It'sunclearwhetherpeoplewholacknutritioncanbenefittheirbrainsbytakingasupplement.Thepillsfailedtoprotectagainstdementia(痴呆)anddidnotslowtheprocessorimprovethesymptomsofthediseaseandthereportsaidthatahealthydietrichinfruitandvegetables,beingphysicallyactiveandgettingsufficientsleepwerelinkedtobetterbrainfunction.”

ThevalueofthefoodsupplementmarketedinBritainisexpectedtoreachmorethan£1billionby2012andsupplementssoldonthehighstreetforbrainperformancecostupto£26for60pills.AndCarolineAbrahams,thecharitydirectoratAgeUKsaidthatpeoplewerebetteroffspendingmoneytoimprovediets.

Thereportdidfindevidencesuggestingthatsupplementscouldbenefitpeoplediagnosedwithlackingvitamin.Itaddedthattheseshouldonlybetakenifadvisedbyadoctorbecausesomesupplementscouldinteractwithmedicinesorcontainhighlevelsofnutrients,whichcouldbedeadly.Supplementswerenotstrictlycontrolledinthewaythatmedicineswereandmaynotcontainhigh-qualityingredientsorwhatwasonthelabel,thereportsaid.

TheHealthFoodManufacturers'Association,whichrepresentstheBritishsupplementindustry,saidthatthereportwasbasedontheAmericanmarket.InBritainproductscouldonlymakeclaimsapprove

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