8B U1.docx
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8BU1
8BUnitOnePastandpresent
建议先进行一课时的语法教学（P.9---P.10GrammarA1部分）
第一课时Grammar
（1）
I.要求：
A级
句子1.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.
2.EddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears.
语法1.现在完成时的意义、构成
2.过去分词的构成规律
3.since和for的用法区别
B级
语法1.havegoneto和havebeento的区别
II.建议：
1.Freetalk
Hello,everybody!
Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Wereyouhappyinwinterholidays?
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
Whatfestivaldidyoucelebrate?
Wheredidyougo?
Whatdidyoudo?
Whatdidyoueat?
2.导入：
Lookatthedoor.Isthedooropen?
Yes.It’sopen.（Theteacherclosesthedoor.）Isthedooropennow?
No,Itisn’topen.Itwasopenjustnow.Itisclosednow.Whathappenedtothedoor?
Iclosedthedoorjustnow.Ihavejustclosedthedoor,sothedoorisclosed.
Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutwhathappenedatadefinitetimeinthepast.
（Thedoorwasopenjustnow.Iclosedthedoorafewminutesago.）
Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandstillhavesomeconnectionwiththepresent.
（Ihaveclosedthedoor.）
WhendidIclosethedoor?
----Iclosedthedoorafewminutesago.
Whatistheconnectionwiththepresent?
----Thedoorisclosednow.
3．操练：
1）T:
Whendidyoucometothisschool?
S1:
Icametothisschoolin2003.
T:
Oh,Iknowyoucamehereoneandahalfyearsago.
Youhavebeeninthisschoolforabouttwoyears.Andyouhavebeeninthisschoolsince2004.（板书）
T:
WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?
S2:
IbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.
T:
YoumeanyouhavelearnedEnglishformorethanthreeyears.AmIright?
S3:
Yes,you’reright.IhavelearnedEnglishforoverthreeyears.
T:
Haveyoulearneditsince2001?
S4:
Yes.
2）Theteachercanasksomemorequestionslikethis.
T:
DoyourememberEddie?
S1:
Yes.
T:
MillieisEddie’smaster.Eddiewasbornfouryearsago.
EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.
HowmanyyearshashelivedwithEddie?
S2:
Forfouryears.
T:
Yeah,EddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears.（板书）
4．现在完成时的构成：
have（has）+过去分词
过去分词的构成规律：
规则的同过去式（要补充studied,stopped等，并复习发音）
不规则的要记
5．since和for
since+时间点（词、词组或句子）EddiehaslivedwithMilliesince2001.
EddiehaslivedwithMilliesince4yearsago.
EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.
for+时间段EddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears.
6.对以上句子划线部分提问均为：
HowlonghasEddielivedwithMillie?
III.补充练习
A.用现在完成时填空，然后将句子翻译成汉语，注意行为与现在的“联系”
1.Thestudents_____________（clean）theclassroom.Theclassroomiscleannow.
2.Mum______________（cook）supper.Supperisready.
3.I_____________（see）thenewfilm.Itisinteresting.
4.Hisfamily______________（moved）toNanjingsince2000.TheyarelivinginNanjingnow.
5.They_____________（walk）foralongtimeintherain.Theyareallwet.
6.I（try）onthehat.Itdoesn’tsuitme.
B.选用since或for填空
1.WehavelearnedEnglish__________GradeThreeinprimaryschool.
WehavelearnedEnglish__________fiveyears.
2.Hehasn’tfeltwell__________lastnight.Hasheseenthedoctor?
3.Ihavereadthisstorybook__________threedaysago.Ihaven’treadityet.
4.Ithassnowed__________twodays.Everythingiscoveredwithsnow.
5.Wehavecleanedtheclassroom__________halfanhour.
6.Wehavestudiedatthisschool_________2003.
C.翻译句子
1．他从1990年起就住这儿了。
他在这儿住了15年了。
2．那个老工人在汽车工厂工作30年了。
自从1975年起，他就在那儿工作了。
自从1975年他到这个工厂起，他就在那儿工作了。
3．他们从半小时前就踢足球了。
他踢了半小时足球了。
4．汤姆看了三个小时电视了。
他从七点起就看电视了。
5．我从三点钟起就作这个作业了。
我作这个作业作了两个小时了。
6．我认识李雷三年了。
第二课时Welcometotheunit
I.要求：
A级
单词1.past2.present3.tram4.since
词组1.lightrail2.anhourago3.behungry4.bekind5.besobad,
6.wanttodosth7.playwithsb.8.not…anymore
句子1.Haveyouseenmyfood?
Yes.I’vejusteatenit.
2.Youwerekind.Now,you’resobad.
3.Idon’twanttoplaywithyouanymore.
语法比较“过去”与“现在”的概念
B级
单词1.ferry2.tram
词组1.peaktram
句子1.----Haveyouseenmyfood?
----Yes.I’vejusteatenit.
语法能找出对话中的完成时，并说出其与“现在”的联系
C级
单词1.peak
词组1.peaktram
II.建议：
1.导入---Whereismynewbook?
Irememberitwasontheteacher’sdeskamomentago.Butnowitisn’there.Haveyouseenmynewbook?
…Oh,itisonthefloor!
（Pickthebookup）Ismynewbookonthefloor?
Whenwasitonthefloor?
Whereismynewbooknow?
可用一些物品让学生结对进行was,is;were,are的操练，目的是建立起过去和现在的观念。
如：
A:
Whereisyourbag?
B:
Itisinmydesk.
（Takeoutthebag.）
A:
Isyourbaginyourdesk?
B:
No,itisn’t.Itwasinthedesk.
A:
Whenwasyourbaginthedesk?
B:
Itwasthereamomentago.
A:
Whereisyourbagnow?
B:
Itisinyourhand.
2.Comicstrips---Doyourememberouroldfriends?
Whataretheirnames?
Listentothetapeandfindoutwhathappenedtothemthistime?
Questions:
WherewasHobo’sfood?
WhereisHobo’sfood?
WhydidEddieeatit?
HowwasEddie?
HowisEddienow?
…
Exercise:
Hobo’sfood_______inthe_______anhourago.Butitisn’ttherenow.Why?
Eddiehasjust_______itbecauseheis________.HobothinksEddiehas_______andheis_______badnow.Hedoesn’twantto_______withEddieany________.
3.导入---Eddienowisnotthesameasitbefore.Sowesayithaschanged.Hoboalways
wantedtoplaywithEddie,butnowitdoesn’twanttoplaywithEddieanymore.So
wesayHobohaschanged,too.
EddieandHobochangedalot.Arethereanychangesinourcity?
Yes.Therearea
lotofchangesinourcity.Canyousaysomethingaboutthechangesinourcity?
Forexample,therewasn’tundergroundinNanjing,butnowthereis.Wehavehadtheundergroundforseveralmonths.…
4.DanielwantstoknowthechangesinHongKong.HefoundsomeinformationaboutthedifferentformsoftransportinHongKong.Ithinkyoumustbeinterestedinit.
P.3---老师可采用下列问题对此页图片进行教学
以第一图为例：
What’sthis?
DidpeopleinHongKonghavethelightrailbefore1988?
WhendidthelightrailappearanceinHongKong?
HowlonghasthelightrailbeeninHongKong?
5.拓展:
Whatisit?
1）IthastraveledacrossVictoriaHarbour,betweenHongKongIslandandKowloonsince1898.（ferry）
2）It’saneasywaytogettothetopofthepeak.（peaktram）
3）Therearemanyofthem.EachonehaswheelsandtakesyoutomanyplacesinandaroundHongKong.（bus）
4）Ithasprovidedtransportserviceforpeoplelivinginthenorth-westNewTerritoriessince1988.（lightrail）
5）ItisthefastestwayoftravelingandwasintroducedtoHongKongin1925.（plane）
6）Thousandsofpeopletraveltoworkoniteveryday.（underground）
III.补充练习----翻译句子
1．香港人在1888（1910、1979、1904、1933、1898、1925）年以前有山顶缆车（……）吗？
2．山顶缆车（……）什么时候出现在香港的？
3．山顶缆车（……）在香港存在了多少年了？
4．我的练习本呢？
半个小时前还在我桌子上的。
但现在不在那儿了。
5．你（他、她、你们、他们）看过那部新电影（打扫过教室、吃过早饭、做完作业）了吗？
第三课时Reading
（1）
I.要求：
对课文作整体理解
A级
单词1.actually2.block3.marry4.dentist5.temple6.closing7.land
8.safely9.openadj.10.lonely
词组1.abit2.infact3.getmarried4.moveoutof5.changealot
6.inthepast7.turninto8.playcards（Chinesechess）9.noisepollution
10.takeoff11.insomeways12.fromtimetotime
句子1.Wasthenoisepollutionaproblembeforetheclosingoftheoldairport?
2.Theywerelikeoldfriends.
3.Wewereallpleasedwhentheplaneslandedsafely.
4.It’snicetohaveopenplaceandprettygardens.
5.Insomewaysthelifeisbetternow.
6.Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.
B级
单词1.stall2.temple
词组
句子1.Welivedtogetheruntil1960whenIgotmarried.
2.Ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseemyoldfriends.
II.建议：
1.Newwords:
Myuncleisadentist（apersonwholooksafterourteeth）.Helivednotfarfrommyfamily,butinthesameblock（用简笔图形---block,building,entrance（单元门）,flat.）.IoftenwenttohishomeandplayedChinesechesswithhim.（Look,thisisChinesechess.Canyouplayit?
）Wehadapleasant（nice,good）timetogether.Lastyearhegotmarried.Thatmeanshehasawife.（Yourmotherisyourfather’swife.Myuncle’swifeismyaunt.）Thentheymovedtoanotherblock,soIcan’toftengotohishome.Ioftenmisshim（miss---thinkofhimalot）becausenobodynowplaysChinesechesswithme.Myfatherisverybusy,mymothercan’tplayChinesechess.SoIfeellonely（unhappy）fromtimetotime（sometimes）,especiallywhenIamfree.
在讲解过每个生词后都要提些简单问题让学生回答，答时要用完全句。
如：
Isyourfatheradentist?
No.Myfatherisn’tadentist.
AreyouandXXliveinthesameblock?
Yes,weliveinthesameblock.
…
生词导入后要带读。
2.导入:
复习香港的交通,说明香港有很多变化。
读书中指示语。
3.Text:
a.一读---回答：
DoesMrDonglikehisnewflat?
Whyorwhynot?
b.二读---勾正误（书C部分）
c.三读---回答问题，同时列出关键词组
a）AboutMrDong
WheredidMr.Donglivebefore1960?
Whodidhelivewiththen?
Whydidhemovetoanotherflat?
WhenandwhydidMr.DongmoveoutoftheKowloonWalledCity?
b）AbouttheKowloonWalledCity
HowmanypeoplelivedintheKowloonWalledCityinthepast?
（alotoffriends）
WhatdidpeoplehaveintheWalledCity?
（Lifewaseasy.）
Whywastherenoisepollution?
（Butplaneswerelikeoldfriends.）
c）Aboutthechanges
WhatdidtheplaceMr.Donglivedinturninto?
（openspace,prettygarden）
WhatdoMr.Dongandhisfriendsoftendointhenewpark?
（pleasanttime）
IsthereanairportintheWalledCitynow?
（lessnoisepollution）
参看课本P.7D
d）AboutMrDong’sfeeling
DoesMrDongfeelabitlonely?
Why?
d.四读---根据关键词组复述
e.五读---填词（组）
Mr.Donglivedina_________intheKowloonWalledCityinthe__________.He_______
_________theKownoonWalledCitysincehewasbornthere.
TherewerenotonlyChinese__________shops,__________andmarketstalls,butalsomany__________________init.Afterhe
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