浙江省慈溪市届高三上学期适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

浙江省慈溪市届高三上学期适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省慈溪市届高三上学期适应性考试英语Word版含答案

慈溪市2019年12月份高三适应性考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.答第II卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoChina?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

2.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayinall?

A.$60.B.$70.C.$80.

3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Performaconcert.B.Giveaspeech.C.Practicesinging

4.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?

A.Asecretary.B.Acoach.C.Amanager.

5.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantogoforajob?

A.Atashop.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdidtheboyfailtodo?

A.Tomeethisuncle.B.Tofindhismistakes.C.Tofinishhisessay.

7.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Strict.B.Patient.C.Cold.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What'swrongwiththewoman'sdaughter?

A.Shehadahighfever.B.Shehurtherarms.C.Shehadaseriousheadache.

9.Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?

A.At5:

15pm.B.At6:

30pm.C.At7:

00pm.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrBrown?

A.Coworkers.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Leavethelaptopwiththewoman.

B.Borrowamobilephonefromthewoman.

C.ComeoverforSundaydinnerwiththewoman.

12.WheredidMrBrownprobablygojustnow?

A.Toabookstore.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toagrocerystore.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatkindofhouseisit?

A.Ahousewithalargebackyard.

B.Ahousewithasmallkitchen.

C.Ahousewithonebedroom.

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforthekitchen?

A.Topaintthewalls.B.Tobuysomeappliances.C.Tochangethecurtains

15.Whataspectofthehousearethespeakersworriedabout?

A.Itsprice.B.Itssize.C.Itsneighborhood.

16.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thehouseistoofarfromhisoffice.

B.Heisverysatisfiedwiththehouse.

C.Thehouseisn'tsuitableforaparty.

听第10段材料，回第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Ashopmanager.B.Ashopassistant.C.Ashopcleaner.

18.Whathappenedtothedressafterthewash?

A.Itshrank.B.Itbecameloose.C.Itfaded.

19.Whatdoesthespeakermainlycomplainabout?

A.Theprice.B.Thequality.C.Theservice.

20.Whatdidthespeakergetwhenshemadethefirstcall?

A.Anewdress.B.Acoldanswer.C.Anapology.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JohnB.Goodenough,anengineeringprofessorfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,hasbeenawardedthe2019NobelPrizeinChemistry-jointlywithM.StanleyWhittingham,achemistryprofessorfromtheStateUniversityofNewYorkandJapan'sAkiraYoshino,aprofessorofMeijoUniversity-forthedevelopmentoflithium-ionbatteries（锂电池）.AccordingtotheNobelCommittee,thethreescientists"havecreatedtherightconditionsforawirelessandfossilfuel-freesociety,andsobroughtthegreatestbenefittohumankind".

Goodenough,bornin1922,identifiedanddevelopedthekeymaterialsthatcanpowerportableelectronics,leadingtothewirelessrevolution.Today,batteriescontainingGoodenough'sinnovationsareusedworldwideformobilephones,powertools,laptops,tabletsandotherwirelessdevices,aswellaselectricvehicles.

Goodenoughreceivedabachelor'sdegreeinmathematicsfromYaleUniversityandadoctorateinphysicsfromtheuniversityofChicago.Hebeattheoddsagainsthim,firstovercomingdyslexia（阅读困难症）asachild,andthentheclaimofateacherwhotoldthedoctoralstudentinhis20sthathehadstartedtoolatetobesuccessfulinphysics.

Hebeganhiscareerin1952attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sLincolnLaboratory,wherehelaidthegroundworkforthedevelopmentofrandom-accessmemory（RAM）forthedigitalcomputer.AfterMIT,GoodenoughbecameaprofessorandheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxfordwherein1979hediscovereditwouldbepossibletostoreenergyinrechargeablebatteriesthroughlithiumcobaltoxide（锂钴氧化物）.Thatdiscoveryhelpeddevelopthelithium-ionbattery.GoodenoughjoinedtheUniversityofTexasatAustinin1986,wherehisgroundbreakingworkcontinued.

At97yearsold,hestillcontinuestopushtheboundariesofmaterialsscience.Despitethelithium-ionbatterybeingwelldevelopedandavailableasacommercialproduct,ithasitslimitations.Itcan'tbechargedtoofastorovercharged.Goodenoughstillwantstoseesomenewdevelopments.

"IhopeUt-Austinstillkeepsmeemployed,"Goodenoughoncejoked.

21.Theunderlinedphrase"beattheodds"inParagraph3means"".

A.becomeveryfamousB.facethechallenges

C.winthecompetitionD.overcomethedifficulties

22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.InMIT,GoodenoughmadetheimportantdiscoveryleadingtothedevelopmentoftheLithium-ionbattery.

B.Whenhestudiedforhisdoctorateinuniversity,notallhisteachersencouragedhimtobesuccessful.

C.AccordingtotheNobelCommittee,Goodenoughmadethegreatestcontributionsinthediscovery.

D.Becauseofhisoldage,Goodenoughfounditdifficulttoimprovethelimitationsofthelithium-ionbattery.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFatheroftheLithium-ionBatteries.B.ThreeScientistsareAwardedtheNobelPrize.

C.MaketheWorld"Goodenough".D.It'sNevertooOldtoLearn.

B

AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology-amethodofgeneediting-totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.

Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia,atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehisbleaksituation,doctorsofferedhimaglimmerofhope:

abonemarrow（骨髓）transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.

TheyeditedtheDNAinbonemarrowstemcellsfromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCRS,whichencodesaproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoentercells.

Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,"Afterbeingedited,thecells-andthebloodcellstheyproduce-havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection."Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient'sleukemiawasincompletereliefanddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.

Thoughthetransplantdidnotcuretheman'sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticalterations（改变）-amajorconcernwithpastgenetherapyexperiments.

AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCenterforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment."Theydidaveryinnovativeexperiment,itwassafe,"hetoldLiveScience."Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess."

Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould"bringanewdawn"toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsicklecellanemia.Thankstothisnewtechnology,"thegoalofafunctionalcureforAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,"hesaid.

24.HowdidthenewtreatmentfightagainstHIV?

A.BypreventingHIVfromenteringcells.B.BychangingthestructureofHIV.

C.ByremovingaproteinthatHIVfeedson.D.ByidentifyingandkillingHIV.

25.Whatwastheresultofthetreatment?

A.CCR5andothergenesinthepatient'scellswerechanged.

B.Someofthepatient'sbloodcellscouldresistHIVinfection.

C.HIVcouldnolongergetintothepatient'scells.

D.ThedonorcellswithoutCCR5disappearedfinally.

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?

A.IthasprovidedaninnovativewaytocureAIDSpatients.

B.ItpointedouttheproblemsofgenetherapyforAIDS.

C.It'sthefirstexperimenttousegene-editingtechnologytotreatAIDS.

D.Itcouldofferasafetreatmentforblood-relateddiseases.

C

WhenHarmonyOS,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsopaystribute（致敬）toclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem"Hongmeng"inChinese."Hongmcng"isaclassicalwordfromtheTaoist（道家）textZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChinesemythsandlegends,"Hongmeng"wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.

ForHarmonyOS,"Hongmeng"indicatesthedevelopers'aimtomakeaninnovativeoperating

system,unlikeanyother.Besides"Hongmeng",HuaweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemythology,suchas"Qilin"fortheKinmobilechip,and"Kunpeng"fortheserverchip.ManyChineseinternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei'suseofthesenames,"astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople'simaginationandspiritofexploration",GlobalTimesnoted.

Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,thenewfilm,alsoportraystradit