新课标 届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练21 含答案.docx
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新课标届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练21含答案
跟踪强化训练(二十一)
A
(2017·江西九江十校高三第二次联考)Successfulfemalesingerstendtohaveslimfiguresandprettyfaces.ButevenifBritishsingerAdeleAdkins,27,doesn'tquitefitintothisimage,ithasn'tstoppedherfromasmashingsuccess.Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease,makingitthebiggest-sellingalbumof2015.____1____
Firstandforemost,Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular.____2____AstheChicagoTribunecommented,shesingsaboutherpersonalstrugglessincerelywithemotionalwordsthatinviteeveryoneintoherworld.Thepainandlonginginhersongssatisfyauniversalneedforlove.Itisthissenseof“we'vebeenherebefore”thatmakesAdele.
Butmusicisnotallthatmatters.____3____Inacomedyshow,AdelewasshowntobetheonewhocouldmakequarrellingrelativesattheThanksgivingdinnertableputtheirdifferencesaside.Shecollectedmanylife-longfanswithhergirl-next-doorcharm.
4____JillianMapeswroteaboutthisontheNewYorkmagazinesiteVulture:
“Adeleisamongthefirstplus-sizefemaleculturalidols(偶像)toreachthehighestlevelofsuccesswithouthavingtomakeherselfthebutt(笑柄)offatjokes...She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo-thirdsofAmericanwomen.”____5____
A.Inotherwords,Adelesendsafeminist(女权)messagebybeingwhosheis.
B.Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman.
C.Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity?
D.Adele'shardworkalsomatters.
E.DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelifeofAdele?
F.Adele'seasy-goingpersonalityisalsoaplus.
G.Shehasanawe-inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent.
语篇解读:
本文介绍女性文化偶像Adele。
1.[解析] 根据上句:
Adele的唱片销量极好,成为2015年最畅销的唱片。
可知下句应该在说“成功的秘诀在哪里”,故选C。
Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity?
高涨的人气背后是什么?
[答案] C
2.[解析] 根据上句:
首要的是Adele的声音在使她受欢迎时起着最重要的作用。
可知下句的意思是:
她有一种令人敬畏的声音,显示出她真正的才能。
故选G。
[答案] G
3.[解析] 根据上句:
音乐并不是她成功的全部。
可知F.Adele'seasy-goingpersonalityisalsoaplus.Adele的性格随和也是成功的筹码。
故选F。
[答案] F
4.[解析] 根据下文叙述:
她是首批达到成功最高点的女性文化偶像,并且没有成为人们的笑柄。
She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo-thridsofAmericanwomen她发展成为像我像三分之二的美国女性。
可知B.Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman.符合题意。
[答案] B
5.[解析] 根据上句:
她发展成为像我像三分之二的美国女性。
也就是说,Adele通过她是谁发送一个女权主义者的消息。
故选A。
[答案] A
B
(2017·福建龙岩高三教学质量检测)Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.____1____Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon'tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.
2____Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon'tseemimportantatall-Likewhat'sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.____3____
Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon'treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don'tworrytoomuchaboutit.____4____
Ifyourparents'fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.____5____Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.
Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.
A.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.
B.Parentsmightfightoversmallthings
C.Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.
D.Butwhat'sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?
E.Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.
F.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.
G.Parentmayapologizeandmakeup,andthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇社会生活类文章,主要介绍了当父母吵架时孩子应该怎么做。
1.[解析] 根据本空后的“Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.”可知,此处应该提到父母吵架这一话题,故D项符合语境。
[答案] D
2.[解析] 根据本空后的“Themightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.”可知,此处是说父母意见不合、吵架是很正常的,故E项符合语境。
[答案] E
3.[解析] 根据本空后的“However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.”可知,父母之间的争吵很快就会结束,此处承接上文,是说然后生活又回归正常,故G项符合语境。
[答案] G
4.[解析] 根据本空前的“Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don'tworrytoomuchaboutit.”可知,吵架的时候很多人都会失去冷静,所以当父母吵架的时候不要过于担心,要用一种正确的方式来解决,故A项符合语境。
[答案] A
5.[解析] 根据本空前的“Ifyourparents'fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.”及本空后的“Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.”可知,此处是说当父母的吵架影响你休息和上学的时候,试着和他们中的一方去谈论他们的行为,这样他们才会知道他们的行为已经影响到了你,故F项符合语境。
[答案] F
C
(2017·长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考)
PlanningaSeptembertriptoFrance
SeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyouenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown,whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.____1____
●Gowinetasting
2____Andthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyardsaroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.
●____3____
Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.
●Visitthemuseums
ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals.AndsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoytheworld-famousart.____4____
Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.Youcallshopforthemostfashionableclothesorgoodshere.Youcanseethebeautifulandfantasticsceneryalongtheroad.____5____
A.Takeabargecruise.
B.Enjoythemusicconcerts.
C.So,don'thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFranceflow!
D.Franceisabeautifulcountry.
E.SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance.
F.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.
G.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstarted.
语篇解读:
文章主要讲述了九月去法国的旅行:
品酒、海上巡游、参观博物馆或骑自行车逛街赏景。
1.[解析] 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
下文提出九月去法国旅行可以做的项目,由此可知这里是提出建议的引导语,G项承上启下,故选G。
[答案] G
2.[解析] 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
本段讲的是品酒和葡萄酒有关,自然和葡萄有关。
E项符合本段文意,故选E。
[答案] E
3.[解析] 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据本段的toenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance可知本段讲的是海上巡游,故选A。
[答案] A
4.[解析] 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据上句WanderingaroundtheLouvre可知是参观罗浮宫内部,本句讲在罗浮宫外面游览与上文承接,故选F。
[答案] F
5.[解析] 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
本段讲骑自行车逛街,可以购物可以赏景。
C项总结全文发出号召,希望人们九月去法国的旅行。
故选C。
[答案] C
D
(2017·湖南株洲高三质检)Americansareobsessed(着迷的)withtellingtheirlifestories.Thisphenomenonisn'tsimplytheproductofthetechnologicalworld.____1____Peopleareeagertotellstoriesandarefascinatedbythoseofothers.Evenatpreschool,“sharingtime”isacommonMonday-morningactivitywheretheteenagerswillsitinacircleandtaketurnstellingastoryaboutsomethingtheydidovertheweekend.
2____InmanyAsiancountries,talkingaboutanddrawingattentiontooneselfcanbeseenassociallyinappropriate.Peopleareoftenunwillingtosharetheirlifestoriesanddonotencourageotherstodoso.ButtherearealsotimesAsiansdosharetheirstories.____3____Asiansbelievethatapersonislargelydecidedbyhisorhersocialstatusandrelationships,leavinglittlereasontobroadcastdetailedandrevealingpersonalstoriestoestablishauniqueself.
Ironically,themoreuniqueAmericansstrivetobe,thegreatertheirneedtofeelconnectedwithothers.Intheircultureofindividuality,relationshipsarehighlymobileandcanbeeasilyformedordissolved(破裂).Sharingpersonalstoriesbringsthemcloserthroughtheexchangeofthoughts,feelingsanddesires.____4____ButthismotivationisnotnearlyasstrongamongAsians,forwhomsocialrelationsaregenerallyunconditional,obligatory(义不容辞的)andstable,andthereforerequirelittlemaintenance(维护).
5____Americanparentsencouragechildrentosharetheirstoriesandcreateopportunitiestore-experiencethepastwithchildren.Asianparents,bycontrast,engagetheirchildrenintellingpersonalstorieslessfrequently.Whentheydotalkaboutachild'sexperiences,theyarenotparticularlyconcernedwithparent-childbondingbuttendtofocusondiscipliningthechild.
A.Theytendtofocusmoreonouterfactsthanpersonaldetails.
B.Ithelpsthemshapetheir“selves”andmakesthemwhotheyare.
C.Interestingly,thisobsessionisnotnecessarilysharedinothercultures.
D.Talkingaboutpersonalstoriesistocheerpeopleonwithpositivefeelings.
E.Itconnectsthemlikemanydifferentpoints,holdingtheirsocietytogether.
F.Sharingpersonalstoriesisalsoanessentialpartineverydayconversations.
G.ParentsinAmericaandAsiadifferinhowtheysharememorieswithchildren.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了美国人和亚洲人在分享故事方面的文化差异。
1.[解析] 考查句间的逻辑关系。
根据文章中“Evenatpreschool,‘sharingtime’isacommonMonday-morningactivity...”,以及“...somethingtheydidovertheweekend”,这些都是围绕sharingpersonalstories的话题展开,周一晨会和周末活动都是日常活动的构成部分,因此选F。
[答案] F
2.[解析] 考查学生概括段落的主题的能力。
根据文章“InmanyAsiancountries,talkingaboutanddrawingattentionto