配套K12学习内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗一中届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

配套K12学习内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗一中届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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配套K12学习内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗一中届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

达旗一中2018—2019学年第一学期第一次月考考试卷

高三英语试题

考试时间：

100分钟

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoPoconoWhitewater

There'ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!

Wehavemildtowildwhitewaterrafting（漂流）,familytrips,andbirdwatchingboating.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'suptoyou!

Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!

DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting

ExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!

Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass（等级）Ⅲwhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.Whilepaddling（划桨行进）intheswiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh.

DamReleaseWhitewaterRaftingRates：

★Individual（overtheageof12）:

$61.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$31.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriverandprofessionalriverguides.

FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting

Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIwhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!

Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque（烧烤）!

Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!

FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingRates：

★Adult:

$39.00

★Child（aged4—14）:

$33.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$30.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch,riverguidesnotincluded.

21．Wecaninferthat________.

A.thehighertheclassis,themilderthewateris

B.thelowertheclassis,themilderthewateris

C.thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingis

D.thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis

22．IftencollegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?

A.$610.B.$330.C.$390.D.$310.

23．FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat________.

A.itallowspeopletoswimintheriver

B.theriverwaterisveryclean

C.itprovidesabarbequelunchforfree

D.itoffersafreebirdwatchingactivity

B

IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke（中风）.Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldhimIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor---EasyCareGardening（ECG）!

ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.

Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.

Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“clients（客户）”,butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.

24.WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?

A.Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.

C.Herhusbandwouldworkthere.D.Shewasverykeenonadventures.

25.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?

A.Thetipsofherfriends.B.Herownexperience.

C.ThepopularityofECG.D.Hergardeningskills.

26.WhatdothevolunteeratECGhaveincommon?

A.Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.

C.TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.D.Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?

A.Client.B.Reason.C.Garden.D.Joy

C

Whenpeopleshowupatanappointment,itvarieswiththecustom,socialsituations,andtheirrelativestatus.

InNorthAmerica,ifyouhaveabusinessmeetingscheduled,thetimeyoushouldarrivelargelydependonthepowerrelationshipbetweenyouandthepersonwhoyouaremeeting.Peoplewhoarelowerinstatusareexpectedtoarriveontime,ifnotearly.Peopleofhigherstatuscanexpectthatotherswillwaitforthemiftheyarelate.Forinstance,mostpeoplewhohavemedicalappointmentsareexpectedtoarriveearlyandtowaitpatientlyfortheirdoctortoseethemratherthantheotherwayaround.Aninvitationtoapartyisanentirelydifferentmatter.Itisoftenexpectedthatmostguestswillarrive“fashionablelate”.

ItgenerallytakesaNorthAmericachildatleast12yearstomasterthesesubtle（微妙的）culturalaspectsoftime.By5to6yearsold,theyusuallyonlyknowthedaysoftheweek,thedifferencebetweendayandnight,morningandafternoon,mealandnaptime.By7to8yearsold,mostcanconsistentlyusetheclocktotelltime.However,itisnotuntilabout12yearsoldorolderthattheybegintoknowthesituationaspectsoftime,suchaswhentoarriveataparty.

Whenpeoplecometogetherwithverydifferentculturalexpectationsabouttime,thereisthepotentialformisunderstanding,disappointment,andhurtfeelings.Thiscouldoccur,forinstance,ifaBrazilianbusinessmandoesnotarrive“ontime”forameetingwithaNorthAmericancustomerinNewYork.FortheBrazilian,timemayberelatively“flexible”andthepaceoflifeisabitslower.Hebelievesthatheispunctualenoughforthescheduledbusinessmeeting,havingarrivedinhalfanhouroftheappointment.ItisnotsurprisingthatheisastonishedandoffendedwhenheiscoldlytreatedbytheNorthAmericanwhoalsofeelsslightlybywhatheseesasrudeness.

Thisunhappysituationcanbeavoided,ofcourse,byforeknowledgeabouttheothercultureandwillingnesstoadoptaculturalrelativityapproach.Theoldsaying“WheninRomedoastheRomansdo”isstillgoodadvice.

28.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.Howtosetasideculturaldifferences.

B.Culturaluseoftimechangesaccordingly.

C.Appointmentsshouldbetakenseriouslyworldwide.

D.WhatsocialbehaviorisacceptedinNorthAmerica.

29.WhatcanweknowaboutpeopleinNorthAmerica?

A.Theyusuallyturnuplateataparty.

B.Theymustarriveearlyforabusinessmeeting.

C.Theylearnculturalaspectsoftimefrombirth.

D.Theyrarelyarriveontimeformedicalappointments.

30.Howdoestheauthormainlymakehispointinthefourthparagraph?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byconductingexperiments.

31.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorputforwardinthelastparagraph?

A.Culturaldifferencescanbeignored.B.Ancientwisdomgainswideacceptance.

C.Everyculturedeservestoberespected.D.Culturaldiversitycanbringmanybenefits.

D

Comparedtoothercrows（乌鸦）,thosefromthePacificislandofNewCaledonia，locatedeastofAustralia,aremastertoolmakersandusers,secondonlytohumansandonalevelwithchimpswhenitcomestofindingnovelusesforeverydayobjects.Intheirnaturalforestenvironment,themidnightblackbirdsshapetwigs（细枝）,leavesandeventheirownfeathersintotoolsforrootingoutinsectsindeadwood.

Thecrowscreatetoolstospecificneeds.Theyexamineaproblemandthenpickordesignadecenttool.Forexample,facedwithasnackhiddeninasmalltreehole,acrowwillcutandadjustaleafyoakbranchtojusttherightwidthtodigthehole.

Scientistshavefoundthatcrowslivingondifferentpartsoftheislandshowvariationsintoolshapes.Adiscoverysuggeststhatyoungcrowslearntomaketoolsinaparticularwayfromrelativesandothercrowslivingnearby.Ifso,itwouldmeanthebirdspossessacultureoftooltechnologylikethatofhumans.

Totestthisidea,researchersattheUniversityofOxfordintheU.K.hand-raisedfourNewCaledoniancrows—tworeceivedlessonsintoolusefromtheirhumanfosterparents,whiletheothertwodidnot.Despitetheirdifferentupbringings,allfouryoungbirdsusesstickstogetfoodfromcrevices（裂缝）,providingthatcrowshaveanativeabilityfortooluse.However,UekandNalik,thetwobirdsschooledintoolmaking,carriedandinsertedtwigsintocrevicesfasterandmoreoftenthanOiseauandCorbeau,thetwoinnocentcrows.

Theresearcherssuggestthatrecognitiongainedfromstudyingcrowscouldbeappliedtohumanstohelpunderstandhowtooluseevolvedinourownspecies.

32.Whatskillofcrowsisspeciallystressedinthepassage?

A.Seekingfoodsources.B.Copyinghumanactivities.

C.Makingfulluseoftools.D.Changingthesurroundingenvironment.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”decent”inParagraph2mean?

A.SharpB.AppropriateC.PreciousD.Delicate

34.Whatcanwe