高中英语unit 1 cultural relics 同步练习新人教版必修二.docx
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高中英语unit1culturalrelics同步练习新人教版必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics同步练习
说明:
本试卷分为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷两部分,共100分,考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共80分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
Idon’tthinkthiswashingmachinewillfitinthisspace.
W:
Itmust.It’ssupposedtobethesamesizeastheoldone.
1.Whatdescribesthemachine?
A.Larger.B.Older.C.Useful.
答案:
A
W:
Whendoestheexpresstrainleave?
At8:
45?
M:
No,at9:
30,Ibelieve.
2.Whendoestheexpresstrainleave?
A.9:
13.B.8:
05.C.9:
30.
答案:
C
M:
ItwasthethirdtimeRangerhadphonedmetosayhehadanewjob.
W:
It’sdifficulttokeepayoungmaninonejobforlifenowadays.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions.
B.Youngpeopleseldomstaylongonthesamejob.
C.Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.
答案:
B
M:
Didyoumindcomingbackbycoachinsteadofbytrain?
W:
No,wedidn’tmindatall.Ittookalotlonger,butitwasverycomfortableanditwasmuchcheaper.
4.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutcomingbackbycoach?
A.Shefeltitwasverytiring.
B.Shefeltitwasverynice.
C.Shethoughtittooklesstime.
答案:
B
W:
IfIgotoParis,willyoumeetmethere?
Wecanvisitmycousin’snewhome.
M:
IhavetogotoLondon.ButifIhavetime,I’llmeetyouthereontheweekend.
5.Whatwillthemando?
A.GotoParis.
B.GotoLondon.
C.Visithercousin.
答案:
B
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。
W:
Doyouknowsomethingaboutpaper-making?
M:
Yes,alittle.IknowtheChineseinventedit.AndSpainbeganmakingpaperin1150,Russiastartedin1567andAmericastartedin1690.W:
Whatispaper-makingliketoday?
M:
Sorry,Idon’tknowclearly.Generallyspeaking,ithasbeendevelopingyearbyyear.
6.Howmanycountriesdidthemanmention?
A.One.B.Four.C.Two.
答案:
B
7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Themanknowsmuchaboutpaper-making.
B.Spainwasthefirstcountrythatmadepaper.
C.Paper-makingisimprovingdaybyday.
答案:
C
听第7段独白,回答第8~10题。
Welcometothetrafficnews.AmessagefordriversgoingnorthuptheM1.AmajoraccidenthashappenednearthegasstationnamedNorthamptonontheroad.Atruckandfourcarsknockedintoeachotherandthetrafficisnotmovingatall.Thepolicearetryingtogetitinorder.DriversgoingnorthhavetotaketheA508.Theothersideoftheroadisclear,sonoproblemfordriversgoingsouth.I’lljustrepeatthatmessage.AnaccidentnearthegasstationnamedNorthamptonontheM1isblockingthetraffic.DriversgoingnorthshouldtaketheA508.DriversgoingdowntheM5pleasedriveslowlyasthepartbetweentheairportandtherailwaystationisstillbeingwidened.Thewholeworkwillbefinishedinthreemoredays.Thenthetrafficinthisareawillbemuchfaster.
That’sallthetrafficnewsfornow,andthanksforlistening.Nextnewsat2o’clock.Untilthen,drivecarefully.
8.Whereisthespeakerprobablytalking?
A.Ontheradio.
B.OnTV.
C.Onthetelephone.
答案:
A
9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheroadM1?
A.Notrafficisallowedontwosidesoftheroadnow.
B.Driversgoingsoutharetoldtotakeanotherroad.
C.DriversgoingsoutharetoldtotaketheA508.
答案:
B
10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?
A.Itisbeingrepaired.
B.Itisbeingwidened.
C.Itisclosednow.
答案:
B
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit.
A.hasstoppedB.stopped
C.willstopD.shallstop
答案:
A
提示:
在时间、条件等状语从句中,当需要表达将来完成的意义时,须用现在完成时来代替将来完成时。
12.Youcanseethehouseforyears.
A.isn’tpaintedB.hasn’tpainted
C.hasn’tbeenpaintedD.hadn’tbeenpainted
答案:
C
提示:
for一般接完成时,house与paint为被动关系,所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
13.thereiswater,therearelives,whichisawellknownfact.
A.WhereB.Wherever
C.NomatterwhereD.alloftheabove
答案:
D
提示:
该句子的意思是“只要是有水的地方,就会有生命”。
A、B、C三项的表达方都对。
14.—Iusuallygotherewithmydad.
—Whynotaloneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo
C.totryandgoD.trygoing
答案:
D
提示:
whynot后接dosth.;trydoing是“试着做”;trytodo为“尽量做,努力去做”。
15.Whilesomepeoplearetryingtothesmalltownlife,othersare
destroyingitsbuildings.
A.bring;backtoB.take;backto
C.bring;outofD.bring;upto
答案:
A
提示:
bring...tolife是固定搭配,意思是“使……恢复,复活”。
16.Alltheworkisdone.
A.withhandB.inhand
C.bythehandD.byhand
答案:
D
提示:
根据句意为“所有的工作都是用手做的”。
byhand为固定短语,意为“手工的;用手”。
17.Watersupplyandelectricityofthevillageduringtheearthquake.
A.wascutoffB.werecutdown
C.wascutawayD.werecutoff
答案:
D
提示:
cutoff意为“切断(水、电……)”。
18.ThosepaintingswhichChineseculturewillbechosentogoonshowbythecitygovernment.
A.representsB.representing
C.standsforD.AandC
答案:
D
提示:
represent和standfor都有“代表,象征”的意思。
19.MydictionaryandIhavelookedforiteverywherebutstillit.
A.haslost;don’tfind
B.islost;don’tfind
C.haslost;haven’tfound
D.islost;haven’tfound
答案:
D
提示:
字典应该是被丢失了,所以第一个空用被动语态;第二个空应和havelookedfor是并列谓语,主语是I,所以应用haven’tfound。
20.Sincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,manyman-madesatellitesspacebyourChinesescientists.
A.havesentintoB.werecarriedinto
C.havebeensentintoD.werebroughtinto
答案:
C
提示:
该题考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
根据since引导的时间状语,我们可以判断出该句子应该使用完成时态;考虑satellites和send间的被动关系。
21.Thesoupisdelicious.Wouldyoupleasepassme
A.anymoreB.somemore
C.moresomeD.onemore
答案:
B
提示:
此题考查more的用法。
more常置于数词后,放在any,some,no,afew,alittle,many,much后表示“额外的”。
22.The29thOlympicGameswillbeinBeijingin2008.
A.holdB.held
C.happenedD.takenplace
答案:
B
提示:
hold为及物动词,有被动语态;happen和takeplace都不能用于被动语态。
23.It’simpossibletorebuildtheseoldtemples,becausetheyareallnow.
A.inruinsB.inruin
C.ruinsD.onruins
答案:
A
提示:
inruins或inaruin意思是“成为废墟”。
24.You’llmissthetrainyoustartatonce.
A.ifnotB.when
C.ifD.unless
答案:
D
提示:
该题考查连词的用法。
unless相当于if...not。
25.BasketballisaverypopularinAmerica.
A.gamesB.sports
C.sportD.game
答案:
C
提示:
sport指体力的运动。
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’sgiantpandashowstheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas26funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely27inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooon28holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe29ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1000giantpandasremain30today.Theythinkthegiantpandawilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot31.
Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery32birthrate.About115pandasliveinzoosandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey33only3434pandasthatarestillalive.Survivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildareprobablythesameorlower.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow35.Themainreasonis36malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery37season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor38ofthem.Thenewbornpandas39onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers40theyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough41.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.
Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto
42innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave43toeatanddieofhunger.
Giantpandasnowlivein13separate44areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildLifeOrganizationagreed45aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbehelpful.
26.A.playB.playingC.doD.doing
答案:
B
提示:
考查感官动词加不定或动词-ing形的区别及用法。
本句意思是“在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫在做各种各样的滑稽可笑的游戏”。
27.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos
答案:
A
提示:
通读全文可知,本文是围绕大熊猫(pandas)来说明问题的,故选pandas。
28.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.the
答案:
B
提示:
考查人称代词的区别;由上下文逻辑联系可知理应选their。
29.A.pastB.nowC.futureD.present
答案:
C
提示:
与下文中的“...Theyknowonlyabout1000giantpandasremainalivetoday.Theythinkthegiantpandawilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot...”对应可知,科学家们正在为大熊猫的生存前景(future)而忧心忡忡。
30.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive
答案:
D
提示:
与下文中的“About115pandasliveinzoosandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearstheyproducedonly34youngpandasthatarestillalive.”对应可知,当今现存的(remainalive)大熊猫只有1000只。
31.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.considered
答案:
C
提示:
本句意思是“他们认为,如果当前的状况不加以改善(improve)的话,那么大熊猫将在30年内灭绝”。
32.A.lowB.properC.highD.right
答案:
A
提示:
与下文“Thereareseveralreasonsforthelowbirthrate.”对应可知,大熊猫的出生率极低(verylow)。
33.A.clonedB.producedC.keptD.created
答案:
B
提示:
与下文中的“Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas”对应可知。
34.A.smallB.youngC.littleD.adult
答案:
B
提示:
与下文“Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas...”对应可知。
35.A.priceB.speedC.birthrateD.limit
答案:
C
提示:
与上文“Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveaverylowbirthrate.”对应可知。
36.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that
答案:
D
提示:
本题考查表语从句。
37.A.shortB.longC.suitableD.certain
答案:
A
提示:
由下文“onlyafewdaysayear”可知,适合大熊猫交配的时日极短(veryshort)。
38.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither
答案:
B
提示:
由上文“Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas...”