八年级英语unit 1 will people have robots 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

八年级英语unit 1 will people have robots 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

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八年级英语unit1willpeoplehaverobots人教版新目标知识精讲

初二英语Unit1WillPeoplehaverobots?

人教版（新目标）

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

Unit1WillPeoplehaverobots?

重点词汇及短语：

robot,papermoney,creditcard,pollution,leisuretime,less（little的比较级），building,astronaut,spacestation,Mars,fallinlovewith,pet,besides,goskating/swimming,smart,crazy,OlympicGames,predict,prediction,embarrassing,cometrue,head,personal,worth,court,Olympics,ancient,roll,wooden,knockdown,B.C.,inside,forthefirsttime,seem,beton,against,turnagainst,illegal,anyway,cleanup,allow,nowadays,serve,morethan,alone,atleast,maketimefor,faraway,cost,law

重点句型：

1.Willtherebelesspollution?

No,therewon’t.

2.Therewillbemorepollution.

3.Willtherebefewertrees?

Yes,therewill.

4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.

Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.

重点语法：

1.表数量多少的比较级的使用：

fewer,less.

2.使用“will/won’t＋动词原形”表示对未来的预测。

学习一般将来时的正确表达。

重点、难点讲解：

1.一般将来时：

“Will＋动词原形”的表达。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用。

对将要发生的事、或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，用“begoingto＋动词原形”表达。

口语中多用此形式表将来，且这种表达表示一个事前考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算、计划、准备”。

而“will/shall＋动词原形”表示未经事先考虑的意图。

书面语中当主语为第一人称I/we时，常用“shall”。

而口语中所有人称和数都可用“will”。

willnot=won’t.

以前我们还学习过用进行时表将来的表达。

一般将来时句型如下：

（1）肯定句：

主语＋will/shall＋动词原形。

（2）否定句：

主语＋will/shallnot＋动词原形。

（3）疑问句：

Will/Shall＋主语＋动词原形？

注意：

对疑问句的回答用will或shall，但是在肯定回答中用不能用缩写，如I’ll,只能说“Yes,Iwill.”因为will与shall在句末不能用缩写。

2.“therebe”句型一般将来时的表达。

肯定句：

Therewillbe＋名词（短语）

否定句：

Therewillnot/won’tbe＋名词（短语）

一般疑问句：

Willtherebe＋名词（短语）？

－Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.

注意：

由于will后接动词原形，因此在“therebe”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形，即“be”一词，无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词（短语）。

e.g.Therewon’tbeanypapermoney.

Therewillonlybeonecountry.

Therewillbemoreleisuretime.

3.fewer与less及more表数量的用法。

（1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。

其比较级、最高级为规则变化：

few－fewer－fewest。

“afew”表示“一些”，“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。

例：

afewdaysago,forafewweeks,

Hehasfewfriendshere.

Therewillbefewertrees.

（2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。

其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：

little－less－least。

“alittle”表“一些”，“little”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。

例：

There’slittlefoodleft.Wehavetobuysome.

There’salittlewaterinthecup.

Therewillbelesspollution.

Hefinisheditwithintheleasttime.

（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。

much“许多”，修饰可数名词。

many/more比较级、最高级为不规则变化：

many/much－more－most。

例：

Ihavemanymagazines.Shehasmoremagazines.Buthehasthemost.

Therewillbemorepeopleontheearthinfuture.

Moreandmorestudentsstarttoexercisemoreeverydaytokeepfit.

4.

注：

except“除了”，不包含其后的事物或人，而besides表“除了”含义时包含其后的事物或人。

例：

AllthestudentspassedtheexamexceptTom.BesidesTom,MaryandPeterwillcometothedinner.Shejustsitsbesidemeintheclassroom.We’redeskmate.NowIcan’thaveanypetsbecausemymotherhatesthem.Besides,ourapartmentistoosmall.

5.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficultaswellasembarrassing.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.JackWarner,thecreatorofWarnerBrothersmoviesintheUnitedStatessaid,“Noonewillwanttoseeactorstalk.”TheheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStatessaid,“Noonewillwanttohaveapersonalcomputerinhisorherhome.”In1949,theheadoftheRoyalAcademyofArtsaid,“TheworkofPicassoandMatissewillneverbeworthanything.”

6.IwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.Intenyears,I’llliveinShanghai.I’llbeareporterandmeetinterestingpeople.Also,I’llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends.I’llhavepets.Now,Ican’thaveanypetsbecausemymotherhatesthem.Besides,ourapartmentistoosmall.Intenyears,I’llhavemanydifferentkindsofgoldfish.Imightevenkeepapetparrot!

I’llgoskatingandswimmingeveryday.DuringtheweekI’lllooksmart,butontheweekends,I’llwearcrazyclothes.I’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.

7.Bowlingaroundtheworld

Bowlingisagameplayedbyrollingaheavyballdownawoodenlane.Youtrytoknockdownagroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangle.TheancientEgyptiansfirstplayeditasearlyas5200B.C.Peopleplayedinsideforthefirsttimein1455whentheybuiltthefirstbowlingalleyinEngland.EuropeansbroughtittoAmericaaboutfourhundredyearsago.Todaythegameispopularallovertheworld.Chinesearerollingtheballandlovingit.Itseemsthateveryonelovestobowl!

InAmericainthe1800s,bowlersbeganbettingmoneyongames.Thisturnedsomepeopleagainstbowlinganditwasmadeillegalinsomecities.Otherpeoplekeptbowlinganyway.AboutahundredyearslatertheAmericanBowlingCongress（ABC）decidedtocleanupbowlingandmakeitagentlemen’sgameagain.Nomorebettingwasallowed.Nowadaysfriendsmightplaythegamebutseldombet.

BowlinghasbecomeverypopularinChina.Somealleysevenhaveheatedpoolstomakepeoplecometoplay.Chineseteaandfoodareserved.Morethan80bowlingalleyshaveopenedinBeijingalone.Therewillbemanymore.Beijingalsohasabowlingalleywith100bowlinglanesononefloor,oneofthelargestintheworld.AMF,thelargestbowlingcompanyinChina,saysthereisnowonebowlinglaneforevery120,000peopleinChina.Therewillbeatleasttriplethenumberoflanesinthenext10-12years.

OneChinesewomanexplainedwhyshelikesbowling.“MyhusbandandIareusuallyverybusyatwork,”shesaid,“butwetrytomaketimeforfun.Bowlingissomethingthewholefamilycanenjoy.Thebowlingalleyisn’tfarawayandanightoutdoesn’tcostmuch.”

【模拟试题】（答题时间：

90分钟）

一.短语互译：

1.纸币_______2.信用卡_______

3.太空站_______4.住在一幢公寓里_______

5.喜爱上…_______6.看上去时髦_______

7.keepapetparrot_______

8.haveleisuretime_______

9.wearcrazyclothes_______

10.gotoHongKongonvacation_______

11.personalcomputer_______

12.theheadofthecompany_______

13.turnagainst_______

14.第一次_______15.奥运会_______

16.远离_______17.超过，多于_______

18.至少，最少_______19.整顿、清理_______

20.为某事打赌_______

二.根据汉语意思，完成句子。

一空一词。

1.书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。

Books_____only_____oncomputers,not_____paper.

2.今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。

Therewill__________treesand_____pollutioninthecityinfuture.

3.五年前萨莉还在上大学。

Sallywas_____collegefiveyears_____.

4.你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？

_____doyouthinkyourfriendwill__________tenyears?

5.他们不会去野营。

我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。

They_____gocamping.

They_____cometoourparty,I’msure.

三.单项选择：

1.Whichis_____,German,mathsorscience?

A.moreinterestingB.themostinteresting

C.veryinterestingD.theinterestingest

2.Youngpeoplelikethemusicplayerbecauseitlooks______andcanplayalotofsongs.

A.niceB.nicely

C.wellD.expensive

3.______studentslikepickingcornverymuch.

A.MostofB.Most

C.MostlyD.Almost

4.______dinosaursbecamesmallerandsmaller.Mostofthemhaddied.

A.AnumberofB.Many

C.ThenumberofD.Theamountof

5.Nobodyknowswhatdinosaurs______.

A.lookedafterB.lookedfor

C.lookedatD.lookedlike

6.Peoplegooutto______theparadesatThanksgiving.

A.likeB.enjoy

C.playD.work

7.Whynot______tothankyourteachers?

A.makingcardsB.tomakecards

C.makecardsD.madecards

8.Thefirsttrafficlighthastwoparts:

onesays“Go”and______says“Stop”.

A.anotherB.theother

C.othersD.other

9.Marywants______TVtonight.

A.towatchB.watch

C.watchingD.watches

10.Youngpeopleshould______tostayhealthy.

A.domoreexerciseB.goshopping

C.eatalotoffoodD.playcomputergames

11.Whynot______waferstomakethecups?

A.useB.touse

C.usingD.used

12.Noone_______everythingabouteverysubject.

A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew

13.You______betterifyou______harder.

A.learn,workB.arelearning,areworking

C.willlearn,workD.learn,willwork

14.Ilikemodelcars,______Icankeepworkingonthem.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.until

15.Todayisthefinalrace______myfriendandI.

A.amongB.betweenC.bothD.either

四.阅读理解

（一）

DanniiMinogue,theAustraliansingerandactress,isavegan.Shedoesn’teatanymeat,fishordairyproducts.“WhenIwasthirteenIbegantofindmeattoofatty.IfeltverysickwhenIateit.SoIstoppedeatingmeatandbecameavegetarian.”Fouryearslater,Danniistoppedeatingeggs,milk,andcheesebecausetheywerebadforhervoice.Shegaveupfishtoo,andbecameavegan.Thenshestartedreadingaboutfactoryfarming－howwekeepandkillanimalsinbadconditions.Shewasdisgustedbywhatsheread,“Factoryfarmingisawfulbecausetheanimalssuffersomuch.”Sheknewthatherdecisiontobecomeaveganwasrightfortheanimalsaswellasherself.

BrianHarvey,asingerwiththegroupEast17,enjoyseatingmeatandjunkfood.“WhenI’mhungryIwantabigburger,notawetsalad.Ilovemyburgersandfriedchickentakeaways.AndChinesefood－ifithasgotmeatinit.Whatisvegetarianfoodanyway?

Tomatoes,crispylettuce,greenpeppers,onions.No,thanks!

”Brianlikesanimalsbutfeelsthatitisnaturalforpeopletoeatmeat.

1.vegan纯素主义者2.dairy乳制品的

3.fatty多脂肪的4.vegetarian素食者

5.condition环境；条件6.disgust令人厌恶

7.supper遭受8.aswellas除…以外；还

9.burger=hamburger汉堡包10.crispy脆的

11.lettuce莴苣12.natural自然的

根据短文内容，判断正误。

正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

1.Danniibecameaveganwhenshewasthirteen.

2.Danniididn’teatfishanylongerwhenshewasseventeen.

3.BrianHarveydoesn’twanttobeavegan.

4.Avegetariandon’teateggsormilk.

5.Danniithinksit’swrongtoeatmeat.

（二）

Televisionisgood.You’dliketowatch