12英语四级真题.docx
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12英语四级真题
2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
1.A)Seeadoctor.
B)Stayinbedforafewdays.
C)Gettreatmentinabetterhospital.
D)Makeaphonecalltothedoctor.(A)
2.A)The2:
00trainwillarriveearlier.
B)The2:
30trainhasadiningcar.
C)Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:
30train.
D)theyaregongtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain(C)
3.A)ShehasbeenlongingtoattendHarvardUniversity.
B)She’llconsidertheman’ssuggestioncarefully.
C)ShehasfinishedherprojectwithDr.Garcia’shelp.
D)She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.(D)
4.A)Alicedidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech.
B)Aliceneedsmoretraininginmakingpublicspeeches.
C)ThemancanhardlyunderstandAlice’spresentation.
D)Themandidn’tthinkhighlyofAlice’spresentation.(A)
5.A)It’sworsethan30yearsago.
B)Itremainsalmostthesameasbefore.
C)Therearemoreextremesintheweather.
D)Therehasbeenasignificantriseintemperature.(C)
6.A)Atapublishinghouse.
B)Atabookstore.
C)Inareadingroom.
D)InProf.Jordan’soffice.(B)
7.A)Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.
B)Herbrothercanhelpthemanfindacheaperhotel.
C)Herbrothercanfindanapartmentfortheman.
D)Themanshouldhavebookedalessexpensivehotel.(A)
8.A)Priorityshouldbegiventolistening.
B)It’smosthelpfultoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.
C)It’smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.
D)Readingshouldcomebeforelistening.(C)
9.A)Itcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems.
B)Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective.
C)Itisanewweaponagainstterrorists.
D)Itwillhelpdetectallkindsofliars.(B)
10.A)Helpthecompanyrecruitgraduatestudents.
B)Visittheelectronicscompanynextweek.
C)Getapart-timejoboncampusbeforegraduation.
D)Applyforajobintheelectronicscompany.(D)
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Ithabeenproventobethebestpain-killer.
B)Itisapossiblecureforheartdisease.
C)Itcanhelplowerhighbodytemperatureeffectively.
D)Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.(D)
12.A)Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.
B)Itspeedsuptheirrecoveryaftersurgery.
C)Itincreasesthebloodflowtotheheart.
D)Itadjuststheirbloodpressure.(A)
13.A)Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.
B)Itshouldnotbetakenbyheartsurgerypatientsbeforetheoperation.
C)Itwillhaveconsiderablesideeffectsiftakeninlargedoses.
D)Itshouldnotbegiventopatientsimmediatelyaftertheoperation.(A)
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.
B)Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.
C)Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.
D)Theyareinthehabitofobeyingtheirparents.(B)
15.A)Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.
B)Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.
C)Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.
D)Theytendtobesmartandstrong-willed.(C)
16.A)Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.
B)Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.
C)Theyarelesslikelytobesuccessfulinlife.
D)Theytendtobelieveintheirparent’sideas.(A)
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)Theywantedtofollowhisexample.
B)Theyfullysupportedhisundertaking.
C)Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.
D)Theywereafraidhewasn’tfullyprepared.(C)
18.A)Itismoreexcitingthanspacetravel.
B)Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.
C)Itismuchsaferthanspacetravel.
D)Itislesstime-consumingthanspacetravel.(B)
19.A)Theybothattractscientists’attention.
B)Theycanbothbequitechallenging.
C)Theyareboththought-provoking.
D)Theymaybothleadtosurprisingfindings.(B)
20.A)Toshowhowsimplethemechanicalaidsfordivingcanbe.
B)Toprovideanexcuseforhischangeablecharacter.
C)Toexplorethephilosophicalissuesofspacetravel.
D)Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.(D)
PartIIReadingcomprehension(35minutes)
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Justfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthick,lightgoldenincolorandwithaperfect“saddlecurl,”theLay’spotatochipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.Butitsmaker.Frito-Lay.Thinksotherwise.“Potatochipsareasnackfoodfortheworld,”saidSalmanAmin,thecompany’sheadofglobalmarketing.AminbelievesthereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip.
Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolookoverseas.
Itsstrategyrestsontwobeliefs:
firstaglobalproductofferseconomiesofscalewithwhichlocalbrandscannotcompete.Andsecond,consumersinthe21stcenturyaredrawnto“global”asaconcept.“Global”doesnotmeanproductsthatareconsciouslyidentifiedasAmerican,butonesthanconsumes-especiallyyoungpeople-seeaspartofamodem,innovative(创新的)worldinwhichpeoplearelinkedacrossculturesbysharedbeliefsandtastes.PotatochipsareanAmericaninvention,butmostChinese,forinstance,donotknowthanFrito-LayisanAmericancompany.Instead,Riskey,thecompany’sresearchanddevelopmenthead,wouldhopetheyassociatethebrandwiththenewworldofglobalcommunicationsandbusiness.
Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(标识).Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschips,wouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.
TheexecutivesacknowledgethattheytrytoswingnationaleatinghabitstoafoodcreatedinAmerica,buttheydenythatamountstoeconomicimperialism.Rater,theyseeFrito-Layasspreadingthebenefitsoffreeenterpriseacrosstheworld.“We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives,”saidSteveReinemund,PepsiCo’schiefexecutive.
21.ItisthebeliefofFrito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarkingthat________.
A)potatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarket
B)theircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsales
C)thelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany’spotatochips
D)peopletheworldoverenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips(D)
22.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?
A)Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.
B)Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.
C)Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.
D)Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.(D)
23.OneoftheassumptionsonwhichFrito-Laybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat________.
A)consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands
B)localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrands
C)productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofits
D)productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue(A)
24.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?
A)Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.
B)Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalization.
C)Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.
D)TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.(B)
25.Frito-Lay’sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket________.
A)won’taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeople
B)willleadtoeconomicimperialism
C)willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople
D)won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchips(C)
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainschoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.“We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsail.“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.“
Teachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent(有综合能力的).Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthentosolvethisproblem.
The22,000-studentdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth.“It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,”saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.
Coffmananddistrictofficialslastweekagreedonastateemergencyplanfreeingypa$9.8millionloanthatenabledthepayroll(工资单)tobemetfor2,700teachersandstaffintimefortheholidays.
Districtofficialsalsotook$1.7millionfromstudent-activityaccountsits38schools.
AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.CoffmansayshewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.
InFrederick,students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.
Some$36,000hasbeenraisedindonationsfromSafeway.AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.IBMcontributed4,500packsofpaper.
“Weemploythousandsofpeopleinthiscommunity,”saidMitchCarson,ahospitalchiefexecutive,whohelpedraisefunds.“Wehavechildreninthe