中考英语必考句型复习.docx

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中考英语必考句型复习.docx

中考英语必考句型复习

中考英语必考句型复习

祈使句

概念:

祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。

肯定句

否定句

Please+动词原型+其他

Pleasecomein.

Please+________+动词原型+其他

Pleasedon’tcomein.

动词原形+其他

Openthedoor!

Don’t+动词原形+其他

Don’topenthedoor!

Be+形容词

Bequiet!

Don’t+be+形容词

Don’tbequiet!

Letsbdosth

Letmedoit.

Letsbdosth

Don’tletmedoit.

Letmenotdoit.

No+名词/动名词

Nophotos/parking!

过手训练:

()1.________theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.

A.NotturnonB.Don'tturnonC.NotturnonD.Don'tturndown

()2.Just________hereanddon'tgoaround,oryourparentscan'tfindyou

A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.staying

()3.--Don'tforgettosendhimane-mailcardonhisbirthday--No,I________.

A.don'tB.can'tC.haven'tD.won't

()4.Nevercomelateagain,_________?

A.willyouB.won’tyouC.doyouD.doeshe

()5.Let’shaveacupoftea,_________?

A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doeshe

()6.Letushavearest,_________?

A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doeshe

感叹句

1.考点:

what和how引导,即考查what和how的选用

2.公式:

how/what+感叹部分+主+谓语

(1)what+a/an+adj.+n+主谓

(2)how+adj.+n+主谓

3.解题技巧

A.去掉主谓B.由剩下的部分决定what和how

★过手训练:

()1.--Two_____diedintheaccident.--_________terribleitis!

A.policemen,HowB.policeman,WhatC.police,WhatD.policemans,How

()2.______enjoyablesportsprogramonChannel5!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()3.--______terribleweatheritis!

--Theradiosaysthatit'llget_______laterintheday.

A.a,badB.what,worseC.how,badD.howa,worse

()4.--WewillbuildasubwayinQionglaibefore2020.

--Wow,_______!

Willitpassourplace?

A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsis

C.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews

()5.--Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestothebeachyesterdayafternoon?

--Yean._______wehad!

A.HowafunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.Howfun

()6.______wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!

Allofuswereproudofhim.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

反意疑问句

第一个主题:

反意疑问句的结构考查

反意疑问句的规则:

1.公式:

陈述部分,助动词+主语

2.规则:

前否后肯,前肯后否

考点1.规则结构

★成功中考:

()1.Shelistenstotheradioeveryday,_______.

A.doesn'tsheB.isn'tsheC.hasn'tsheD.won'tshe

考点2.陈述部分含有否定副词

陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词,反意疑问用肯定形式:

助动词+主语?

★成功中考:

()1.Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,____?

A.don'ttheyB.won'ttheyC.dotheyD.willthey

()2.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast.______?

A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.didheD.didn'the

()3.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,_____?

A.isitB.isn'titC.aretheyD.aren'tthey

()4.Shehardlyeverhaslunchatschool.______?

A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn’t

考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀

陈述部分含有否定前后缀,该陈述部分作肯定句处理;

反意疑问句为:

助动词+not+主语?

★成功中考:

()1.Hewasunsuccessful,______?

A.isheB.washeC.wasn'theD.isn'the

考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had

1.当have表示:

“有”,为实义动词,助动词为do/does/did

2.当have作助动词:

助动词为其本身

★成功中考:

()1.Mikehadtoseethedoctor,______?

A.didheB.hadn'theC.didn'theD.didn'tMike

()2.He'sneverbeentoChina,______he?

A.isB.isn'tC.hasn'tD.has

考点5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词

1.陈述部分含有everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的复合不定代词,反意疑问句主语为he/they.

2.陈述部分含有everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的复合不定代词,反意疑问句主语只能用it

★成功中考:

()1.Everybodywantstogothere,______?

A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.doesheD.doesthey

()2.Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,____?

A.couldn'titB.couldn'ttheyC.coulditD.couldthey

考点6.陈述部分含有情态助动词

情态动词有两种词义:

1.表本身含义:

其助动词为本身:

注意:

当情态助动词为need/usedto:

(1)作实义动词,助动词为:

do/does/did

(2)作情态动词,助动词为其本身

2.表推测含义:

其助动词为:

情态助动词之后的助动词

注意:

情态动词+have+过分:

其助动词有两种情况:

(1)如果强调对过去的推测(标志:

句中有过去的时间状语)反意疑问句根据动词,其助动词为:

did,was/were

(2)如果只强调动作的完成:

反意疑问句的助动词为:

have/has

★成功中考:

()1.Heoftenneedstohelpwithhishomework,_______?

A.needn'theB.needheC.doesn'theD.didn'the

()2.Maryusedtogetupearlywhenshewasatschool,____?

A.wasn'tsheB.usedsheC.didn'tsheD.doesn'tshe

()3.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______?

A.isheB.isn'theC.mustheD.mustn'the

()4.TheymusthavebeentotheGreatWall,______?

A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey

()5.Mr.Greenmusthavereturnedyesterday,____?

A.mustn'tsheB.mustheC.didD.didn'the

考点7.陈述部分为therebe句型

★成功中考:

()1.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_____?

A.isn'tthereB.isitC.isthereD.isn’tit

()2.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,_____?

A.don'tthereB.usednotthereC.didn'tthereD.didn'tit

考点8.陈述部分为主从句

1.规则:

疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定

2.例外:

(1)当主句部分为:

Ithink/suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时,反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定

(2)当主句部分为:

Idon'tthink/don'tsuppose/don'tbelieve/don'timagine/don'tfeel等结构时,要将否定含义转移到从句

★成功中考:

()1.IthinkIt'snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell,____?

A.don'tIB.doIC.isn'titD.isit

()2.Idon'tbelieveshecandoitwithoutanyhelp,______?

A.doIB.don'tIC.cansheD.can'tshe

()3.Idon'tthinkKendidsuchastupidthing,______?

A.doIB.didIC.didsheD.doeshe

反意疑问句的回答

陈述句是否定句

Wedon’tknowexactlywhenGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborn,butitwasprobablysometimeinthe1860s.Hismotherwasaslave(奴隶)ownedbyafarmerinMissouri(密苏里州)namedMosesCarver.YoungGeorgeCarverwasfascinatedbyplantsandflowers.Hetended(照料)hisownlittlegarden.Peoplebegantoseewhatagift(天赋)hehadforgrowingthings.Theycalledhimthe“theplantdoctor”andaskedhimtohelpthemgrowtheirgardensbetter.

ØPeopledon’tknowtheexactbirthdayofGeorgeWashingtonCarver,dothey?

_______________,______________________________________________________________

陈述句是肯定句

RuleNo.1:

Justice(正义)ismostimportant.

Nomatterhowsmartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.ThedifferenceisthatLordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.

Beingintelligentisthemostimportantqualityforadetective,isn’tit?

_______________,___________________________________________________________

小结:

无论陈述句是肯定还是否定,反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答,

事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No

宾语从句

考点、热点回顾

宾语从句三大块:

1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2.宾语从句的语序;3.时态。

一.宾语从句的引导词

1.陈述句充当宾语从句时用that,

2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

二,宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

三,宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。

1.–Doyouremember____hecame?

-Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.

A.howB.whenC.thatD.if

2.Haveyoudecidedwhen_____forLondon?

A.willyouleaveB.youwillleaveC.areyougoingD.youaregoing

3.–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?

-Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation

4.–Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?

-Sheaskedmewhy____.

A.mysistercryingB.mysisterwascrying

C.ismysistercryingD.wasmysistercrying

5.Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat______?

A.willourlifeoftomorrowB.willourlifetomorrowbelike

C.ourlifeoftomorrowlikeD.ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike

宾从句型转换练习:

1..Heasked:

“HowcanIgettotheBund?

”(改为间接引语)

Heasked___________he__________gettotheBund.

2.Mrs.Linaskedme“Haveyoufinisheddrawingthepicture?

”(合并为一句)

Mrs.Linaskedme________I________finisheddrawingthepicture.

3.WhenwillwetakeanEnglishexam?

Wewantedtoknow.(改为宾语从句)

WewantedtoknowwetakeanEnglishexam.

4.“Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?

”MaryaskedJack.(改为宾语从句)

MaryaskedJack_____________he_____________helpherrepairthebike.

5.“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?

”Thepolicemanaskedtheman.(合并为一句)

Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.

状语从句:

1.时间状语从句:

when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。

2.条件状语从句:

由if,unless引导。

3.原因状语从句:

由because,since,as引导。

4.结果状语从句:

由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。

5.比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。

6.目的状语从句:

由sothat,inorderthat(为了,以便)引导。

7.让步状语从句让:

由although,though等连词引导

8.地点状语从句:

由where来引导

1.ThismorningIgotupearlybelatefortheEnglishexam.

A)inorderthatB)inordertonotC)soastoD)soasnotto

2.Nowadaystherearefrequentfloodsglobalwarmingbecomesmoreandmoreserious.

A)soB)andC)becauseD)but

3.Youwon'tknowwhat'shappeninginmeworldyoureadnewspaperseveryday.

A)ifB)unlessC)becauseD)after

4.Marshathoughtherfriendswoulddosomethingspecialtocelebrateherbirthday,theyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.

A)andB)orC)butD)so

5.Itisimportanttoknowthatyourbrainstoresmemory____________youareasleep.

A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.while

3.薄弱知识点强化:

写作

过渡词学习:

1.作文开头的有用句

Asweallknow,It’sknowntoallthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…

2、中间分层部分的有用结构:

分正反两面论述:

Ononehand,Ontheotherhand

分两点:

Foronething,Foranother,

分三点:

Firstofall,Inaddition,/What’smore/Tobeginwith,What’smore,Lastbutnotleast

3、结尾部分

Allinall,Inconclusion,Inbrief,Inshort,Inaword,

4、组织语言发表观点的

Inmyopinion,Frommypointofview,Inmyeyes,AsfarasIamconcerned

句型学习:

1.……isthe形容词最高级+n+thatIhaveever+Vp.p。

是我曾经见过/听过/吃过…最。

Eg;MrZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverseen.

YaoMingisthetallestbasketballplayerthatIhaveeverseen.

仿写:

._____________________________________________________________________________

2.Nothingis+-erthan/to+v没有什么比…更…

Eg:

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

Nothingismoreimportantthantogainknowledge.

仿写

____________________________________________________________________________

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