中考英语必考句型复习.docx
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中考英语必考句型复习
中考英语必考句型复习
祈使句
概念:
祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。
肯定句
否定句
Please+动词原型+其他
Pleasecomein.
Please+________+动词原型+其他
Pleasedon’tcomein.
动词原形+其他
Openthedoor!
Don’t+动词原形+其他
Don’topenthedoor!
Be+形容词
Bequiet!
Don’t+be+形容词
Don’tbequiet!
Letsbdosth
Letmedoit.
Letsbdosth
Don’tletmedoit.
Letmenotdoit.
No+名词/动名词
Nophotos/parking!
过手训练:
()1.________theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.
A.NotturnonB.Don'tturnonC.NotturnonD.Don'tturndown
()2.Just________hereanddon'tgoaround,oryourparentscan'tfindyou
A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.staying
()3.--Don'tforgettosendhimane-mailcardonhisbirthday--No,I________.
A.don'tB.can'tC.haven'tD.won't
()4.Nevercomelateagain,_________?
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.doyouD.doeshe
()5.Let’shaveacupoftea,_________?
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doeshe
()6.Letushavearest,_________?
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doeshe
感叹句
1.考点:
what和how引导,即考查what和how的选用
2.公式:
how/what+感叹部分+主+谓语
(1)what+a/an+adj.+n+主谓
(2)how+adj.+n+主谓
3.解题技巧
A.去掉主谓B.由剩下的部分决定what和how
★过手训练:
()1.--Two_____diedintheaccident.--_________terribleitis!
A.policemen,HowB.policeman,WhatC.police,WhatD.policemans,How
()2.______enjoyablesportsprogramonChannel5!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
()3.--______terribleweatheritis!
--Theradiosaysthatit'llget_______laterintheday.
A.a,badB.what,worseC.how,badD.howa,worse
()4.--WewillbuildasubwayinQionglaibefore2020.
--Wow,_______!
Willitpassourplace?
A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsis
C.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews
()5.--Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestothebeachyesterdayafternoon?
--Yean._______wehad!
A.HowafunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.Howfun
()6.______wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!
Allofuswereproudofhim.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
反意疑问句
第一个主题:
反意疑问句的结构考查
反意疑问句的规则:
1.公式:
陈述部分,助动词+主语
2.规则:
前否后肯,前肯后否
考点1.规则结构
★成功中考:
()1.Shelistenstotheradioeveryday,_______.
A.doesn'tsheB.isn'tsheC.hasn'tsheD.won'tshe
考点2.陈述部分含有否定副词
陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词,反意疑问用肯定形式:
助动词+主语?
★成功中考:
()1.Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,____?
A.don'ttheyB.won'ttheyC.dotheyD.willthey
()2.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast.______?
A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.didheD.didn'the
()3.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,_____?
A.isitB.isn'titC.aretheyD.aren'tthey
()4.Shehardlyeverhaslunchatschool.______?
A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn’t
考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀
陈述部分含有否定前后缀,该陈述部分作肯定句处理;
反意疑问句为:
助动词+not+主语?
★成功中考:
()1.Hewasunsuccessful,______?
A.isheB.washeC.wasn'theD.isn'the
考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had
1.当have表示:
“有”,为实义动词,助动词为do/does/did
2.当have作助动词:
助动词为其本身
★成功中考:
()1.Mikehadtoseethedoctor,______?
A.didheB.hadn'theC.didn'theD.didn'tMike
()2.He'sneverbeentoChina,______he?
A.isB.isn'tC.hasn'tD.has
考点5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词
1.陈述部分含有everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的复合不定代词,反意疑问句主语为he/they.
2.陈述部分含有everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的复合不定代词,反意疑问句主语只能用it
★成功中考:
()1.Everybodywantstogothere,______?
A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.doesheD.doesthey
()2.Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,____?
A.couldn'titB.couldn'ttheyC.coulditD.couldthey
考点6.陈述部分含有情态助动词
情态动词有两种词义:
1.表本身含义:
其助动词为本身:
注意:
当情态助动词为need/usedto:
(1)作实义动词,助动词为:
do/does/did
(2)作情态动词,助动词为其本身
2.表推测含义:
其助动词为:
情态助动词之后的助动词
注意:
情态动词+have+过分:
其助动词有两种情况:
(1)如果强调对过去的推测(标志:
句中有过去的时间状语)反意疑问句根据动词,其助动词为:
did,was/were
(2)如果只强调动作的完成:
反意疑问句的助动词为:
have/has
★成功中考:
()1.Heoftenneedstohelpwithhishomework,_______?
A.needn'theB.needheC.doesn'theD.didn'the
()2.Maryusedtogetupearlywhenshewasatschool,____?
A.wasn'tsheB.usedsheC.didn'tsheD.doesn'tshe
()3.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______?
A.isheB.isn'theC.mustheD.mustn'the
()4.TheymusthavebeentotheGreatWall,______?
A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey
()5.Mr.Greenmusthavereturnedyesterday,____?
A.mustn'tsheB.mustheC.didD.didn'the
考点7.陈述部分为therebe句型
★成功中考:
()1.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_____?
A.isn'tthereB.isitC.isthereD.isn’tit
()2.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,_____?
A.don'tthereB.usednotthereC.didn'tthereD.didn'tit
考点8.陈述部分为主从句
1.规则:
疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定
2.例外:
(1)当主句部分为:
Ithink/suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时,反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定
(2)当主句部分为:
Idon'tthink/don'tsuppose/don'tbelieve/don'timagine/don'tfeel等结构时,要将否定含义转移到从句
★成功中考:
()1.IthinkIt'snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell,____?
A.don'tIB.doIC.isn'titD.isit
()2.Idon'tbelieveshecandoitwithoutanyhelp,______?
A.doIB.don'tIC.cansheD.can'tshe
()3.Idon'tthinkKendidsuchastupidthing,______?
A.doIB.didIC.didsheD.doeshe
反意疑问句的回答
陈述句是否定句
Wedon’tknowexactlywhenGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborn,butitwasprobablysometimeinthe1860s.Hismotherwasaslave(奴隶)ownedbyafarmerinMissouri(密苏里州)namedMosesCarver.YoungGeorgeCarverwasfascinatedbyplantsandflowers.Hetended(照料)hisownlittlegarden.Peoplebegantoseewhatagift(天赋)hehadforgrowingthings.Theycalledhimthe“theplantdoctor”andaskedhimtohelpthemgrowtheirgardensbetter.
ØPeopledon’tknowtheexactbirthdayofGeorgeWashingtonCarver,dothey?
_______________,______________________________________________________________
陈述句是肯定句
RuleNo.1:
Justice(正义)ismostimportant.
Nomatterhowsmartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.ThedifferenceisthatLordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.
Beingintelligentisthemostimportantqualityforadetective,isn’tit?
_______________,___________________________________________________________
小结:
无论陈述句是肯定还是否定,反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答,
事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No
宾语从句
考点、热点回顾
宾语从句三大块:
1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2.宾语从句的语序;3.时态。
一.宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句充当宾语从句时用that,
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
二,宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
三,宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
1.–Doyouremember____hecame?
-Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.
A.howB.whenC.thatD.if
2.Haveyoudecidedwhen_____forLondon?
A.willyouleaveB.youwillleaveC.areyougoingD.youaregoing
3.–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?
-Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation
4.–Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?
-Sheaskedmewhy____.
A.mysistercryingB.mysisterwascrying
C.ismysistercryingD.wasmysistercrying
5.Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat______?
A.willourlifeoftomorrowB.willourlifetomorrowbelike
C.ourlifeoftomorrowlikeD.ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike
宾从句型转换练习:
1..Heasked:
“HowcanIgettotheBund?
”(改为间接引语)
Heasked___________he__________gettotheBund.
2.Mrs.Linaskedme“Haveyoufinisheddrawingthepicture?
”(合并为一句)
Mrs.Linaskedme________I________finisheddrawingthepicture.
3.WhenwillwetakeanEnglishexam?
Wewantedtoknow.(改为宾语从句)
WewantedtoknowwetakeanEnglishexam.
4.“Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?
”MaryaskedJack.(改为宾语从句)
MaryaskedJack_____________he_____________helpherrepairthebike.
5.“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?
”Thepolicemanaskedtheman.(合并为一句)
Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.
状语从句:
1.时间状语从句:
when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。
2.条件状语从句:
由if,unless引导。
3.原因状语从句:
由because,since,as引导。
4.结果状语从句:
由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
5.比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。
6.目的状语从句:
由sothat,inorderthat(为了,以便)引导。
7.让步状语从句让:
由although,though等连词引导
8.地点状语从句:
由where来引导
1.ThismorningIgotupearlybelatefortheEnglishexam.
A)inorderthatB)inordertonotC)soastoD)soasnotto
2.Nowadaystherearefrequentfloodsglobalwarmingbecomesmoreandmoreserious.
A)soB)andC)becauseD)but
3.Youwon'tknowwhat'shappeninginmeworldyoureadnewspaperseveryday.
A)ifB)unlessC)becauseD)after
4.Marshathoughtherfriendswoulddosomethingspecialtocelebrateherbirthday,theyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.
A)andB)orC)butD)so
5.Itisimportanttoknowthatyourbrainstoresmemory____________youareasleep.
A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.while
3.薄弱知识点强化:
写作
过渡词学习:
1.作文开头的有用句
Asweallknow,It’sknowntoallthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…
2、中间分层部分的有用结构:
分正反两面论述:
Ononehand,Ontheotherhand
分两点:
Foronething,Foranother,
分三点:
Firstofall,Inaddition,/What’smore/Tobeginwith,What’smore,Lastbutnotleast
3、结尾部分
Allinall,Inconclusion,Inbrief,Inshort,Inaword,
4、组织语言发表观点的
Inmyopinion,Frommypointofview,Inmyeyes,AsfarasIamconcerned
句型学习:
1.……isthe形容词最高级+n+thatIhaveever+Vp.p。
。
。
是我曾经见过/听过/吃过…最。
。
。
Eg;MrZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverseen.
YaoMingisthetallestbasketballplayerthatIhaveeverseen.
仿写:
._____________________________________________________________________________
2.Nothingis+-erthan/to+v没有什么比…更…
Eg:
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
Nothingismoreimportantthantogainknowledge.
仿写
____________________________________________________________________________