门头沟区高三年级综合练习英语试题及答案.docx

门头沟区高三年级综合练习英语试题及答案.docx

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门头沟区高三年级综合练习英语试题及答案

门头沟区2021年高三年级综合练习

英语试卷

1．本试卷共ⅡI页，

共100分，考试时长90分钟、

2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。

3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，

在试卷上作答无效。

请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。

第一部分∶知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;

每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OldBernardBaruch.8Iyearsold,isstillambitious.Hisonlyreferencetothepastwasthat,withgreatprideineyes.he_1___torankfirstinshooting.Whatmakesthismanstill_2___?

Theanswerishisstrong_3_tokeepbeingproductive.

Twoofthehardestthingsto_4__inthisworldaretogetwealthbyhonesteffortsand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitinaproperway.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroom（休息室）ofawell-knowngolfclub.Adozenmiddle-agedmenwereseatedattablesdrinkingheavilyandtalking_5__.Dayafterdaythesesamemenhungoutthereandeachofthemhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,_6_inbusinessandrespectedinsociety.However,itseemedthattheyaretoocontenttobeaggressive.Theyknewthattheirproductivityhad_7_gradually.Whenafruittreedoesn’tbearitsfruit,itisdying.Inthiswayitresembles（类似）man.

Whatisthe_8_ofalongandhappyexistenceintheworld?

IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassage.Thewordswerefew,buthadalasting_9__onme:

"Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."Thewordshavebeenandwillalwaysbeagreat_10_tome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfightandlivedtothefull.

1.A.ManagedB.seemedC.expectedD.meant

2.A.CarefulB.innocentC.energeticD.normal

3.A.ReasonB.dutyC.actionD.desire

4.A.ReceiveB.achieveC.throwD.refuse

5.A.aimlesslyB.helplesslyC.fearlesslyD.hopelessly

6.A.interestedB.strictC.successfulD.absorbed

7.A.disappointedB.changedC.improvedD.increased

8.A.trendB.ideaC.senseD.secret

9.A.moodB.influenceC.impressionD.focus

10.A.honorB.comfortC.approachD.inspiration

第二节语法填空（共10小题∶每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Today,thereisatrendthattheyoungstershaven'tenoughsleepduringthenight.LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChina__11___（get）worseinthepasttenyears,withmorethan80percentgettinginsufficientsleeponschooldays,areport__12___（publish）onMondaysaid.Chineseyoungsterssleptanaverageof7.8hoursanightonschooldayslastyear,20minutes__13___（little）thanin2009，accordingtothereportfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofPsychology.

B

Whywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns（生肖）?

Centuriesago,mostpeople__14___（earn）theirlivingthroughfarming.Today,thephrase"thespiritofox"stillreferstoovercominganything_15__maypresentitselfasanobstacle（障碍）.Thespirit__16__（praise）highlyandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkprinciple.Whensomeoneachievesagreataccomplishment（成就）throughhardwork，peopleoftenuse"niu",meaning"awesome"__l7__（describe）himorher

C

Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon.Amanwalks__18__thesidewalk,asmartphoneinhandandcompletelyabsorbedinthedigitalworld.Justas__19__computersachievedbefore,smartphonesarenowchangingourlife.Iamtrulygratefulfortheconveniencebroughtbyit.ButmeanwhileIfeeldeeplyanxious.Tostayinformed,IconstantlyupdatemyWeChat.

That'swhyIoftenfind__20__（me）absent-minded.

第二部分;阅读理解（共两节，38分）馆一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

ThespatownofCheltenhamsitsontheedgeoftheCotswolds,inthecountyofGloucester.BelowisalookatfourfabulousattractionsthatmakeCheltenhamsucha

terrificplacetovisit.

CheltenhamFestival

Thefestivalisanannual,four-dayfeastofracingand,onthelastday,featuresthefamousCheltenhamGoldCupSteeplechase.It'sadramaticraceofaround3milesand2.5furlongs.andthehorseshavetoclear22fences.Anythingcanhappen.In2020,thislastdayofthefestivaldrewinacrowdof68,859.

PittvillePark

IfyouvisitPitvillePark,you'llfinditdividedintotwomainpartsbytheEveshamRoad.Theeasternsideishometothechildren'splayareaandiswherepeoplecanviewwildlife.Meanwhile,onthewesternsideoftheroad,you'llfindthelargerareaoftheparkandsmallareasofwoodland.There'salsoalowerlakeatwhichyoucanfishduringfishingseason.That'snottheonlyactivity,however.There'saskatepark,tenniscourtsandasmallchildren'splayarea.

HolstBirthplaceMuseum

Cheltenhamwasthebirthplaceofthe19"centuryEnglishcomposerGustavHolst,andvisitorscanvisitthehomeinwhichhewasborn.You'llreceiveatasteofwhatVictorianlifewaslike,asthehomeboastsaworkingVictoriankitchen,scullery,andnursery.Themuseumalsoallowsyoutodiscoverthecomposer'slifeandtimesbyallowingyouintohismusicroom.HereiswherehecomposedThePlanets.

SudeleyCastle

Thisprivatecastle,whichissurroundedbyviewsoftheCotswolds,holdstheclaimtofameofbeingtheonlycastleinEnglandtohaveaqueenburiedinthegrounds.ThecastlehaswitnessedallsortsofdramathroughoutitshistoryandisoneofthemostinterestingTudorcastlesyou'llevervisit.

IfyouwouldlikemoreinformationonCheltenhamTown,pleasevisitthewebsite:

www.ctladiesyouth.co.uk.

21.PitvilleParkisuniqueinits_

A.gameareasB.horseracing

C.beautifulviewsD.children'sperformances

22.Whichofthefollowingwillamusicfanbeinterestedin?

APitvillePark.B.SudeleyCastle.

CCheltenhamFestivalD.HolstBirthplaceMuseum

23.Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom?

A.AdiaryB.AnovelC.AwebsiteD.Amagazine

B

Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?

IfyourmindisfilledwithimagesofShaolinmonks,BruceLee,orKungFuPanda,youwouldn'tbewrong.ButforLaurenceJ.Brahm,anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker,thefirstthingthatspringstomindistheconceptofnon-violence.

AsBrahmexplained,ifyoubreakdownthecharacter"wu,"itconsistsoftwocharacters:

oneis"ge,"meaningdagger-axe;theotheris"zhi,"meaningtostop.So,themeaningofmartialartsinChineseisnottheartoffighting,aconceptthatmanypeopletakeforgranted.Onthecontrary,hesaid,kungfuistheartofstoppingfighting.

Brahm'srelationshipwithkungfudatesbacktothe1970swhenhewasakaratestudentinHawaii."Mymasteralwaystoldmethatifyouwanttofullyunderstandkarate,youhavetogotoShaolininChina.That'swheretheoriginis,"Brahmsaid.In1981,hemanagedtovisittheShaolinTemple,situatedatthefootoftheSongshanMountaininCentralChina,fortheveryfirsttime.Heleftthemountain,alittledisappointedatnotfindingthemartial-artsspiritheexpected.Buthispassionforkungfuandhisdesiretofindoutmorewerestrongerthaneverbefore.

Overtheyearshetrainedinmanydifferentstyles,suchastaichi,WingChun,JeetKuneDotounderstandallofthem."Martialartscanhelpusconnectourbody,connectourneuralsystem,connectourbloodflow,andalsohelpconnectusintoourenvironmenttoincreaseourawareness.Martialartsismovingmeditation（冥想），"Brahmsaid，hiseyesbrightandintense.

Buttohim,kungfu'scharmandvaluesarefarmorethanthat.Hecombinedtheknowledgefrommanymastersandscholarswithhisownexperienceasapractitionerandtutortoextract12keyprinciplesandvaluesofthemartialarts:

perseverance,roots,loyalty,respect,harmony,change,balance,centering,emptiness.flow,pragmatism,non-violence.

"Kungfu，inmyeves，isamirrorofChineseculture.”Brahmsaid“Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople.”

24.WhatdoesParagraph2reallywanttotellus?

A.Thecharacter“ge”means“tostop”

B.Kungfuisthe“artofnon-violence”

C.Thecharacter“wu”consistsoftwocharacters

D.MartialartsinChinesemeansthe“artoffighting”

25.HowdidBrahmmanagetogettheideaofkungfu’svalues?

A.HevisitedtheShaolinTemplein1981

B.Hetrainedinmanydifferentstylesovertheyears

C.HismastertoldhimaboutitwhenhewasinHawaii

D.Hejoinedhisknowledgeandhisexperiencetogether

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeBrahm?

A.DeterminedB.EnergeticC.ConfidentD.Friendly

C

Peopleeatmorewhentheyaregluedtothetelevision.andthemoreentertainingtheprogramis,themoretheyeat,accordingtoanewresearch.

Itseemsthatdistracted（分心的）brainsdonotnoticewhatthemouthisdoing，saidDr.AlanHirsch,neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellandTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundationinChicago.

Hirschexploredtheimpactofsmell,tasteandeatingbehaviorswhilewatchingTVbymeasuringpotatochipconsumption.Forty-fivevolunteersateasmanychipsastheywantedeverysixminuteswhiletheywatchedmonologuesbylate-nighttalkshowhostsDavidLettermanandJayLeno.Theywerestillgivenchipstoeatwhenthetelevisionwasoff.Hirschfoundpeopleateanaverageof44percentmorechipswhilewatchingLettermanand42percentmorewhileviewingLeno,thanwhentheydidnotwatchTV.

Ifyouconcentrateonhowthefoodtastes,you'lleatlessbecauseyou'llfeelfullfaster,"HirschsaidinaninterviewattheEndocrineSociety'sannualmeetinginToronto.Soifthat'sthecase,let'slookattheopposite.Whatifyou'redistracted?

Ifyou'redistracted,intheory,thenyou'deatmore."

Throughhisresearchatthefoundation,Hirschhashelpedpeopleovercomethelossofsenseofsmellandsenseoftaste.whichtypicallyresultsinweightgainbecausethebraindoesnotknowwhenitshouldstopeating.

Theventromedialnucleus（腹内侧核）inthehypothalamus（下丘脑），wherethe