高中英语最新届高考英语单元知识点调研复习教案1.docx

高中英语最新届高考英语单元知识点调研复习教案1.docx

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高中英语最新届高考英语单元知识点调研复习教案1

状语从句

Task1:

时间状语从句

时间状语从句的引导词

when,while,as,before,after,since,until,till,hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than,immediately,themoment,theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime

1.when,while,as

1）________heheardthenews,hecouldn’thelpcryingout.

2）Youcangoswimming________Iamhavinglunch.

3）Shesang________sheworked.

4）________timegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

考点小结：

①when引导从句时,从句的动作常是短暂的。

②while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是____________。

③as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，可译为“________”或“________”。

（2）.when意义为“这时，突然”，常用于下列句型：

bedoing/begoingtodo

beabouttodosth.

beonthepointofdoing+when

hadjust/hardlydonesth.

Iwasabouttogoout____________________________________________.（这时门铃响了）

OneeveningIwashavingmydinner___________________________.（这时来了位不速之客）

（）Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

（）Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.whenB.ifC.andD.till

（3）.while

①“而，然而，却”（表对比）

Helikespopmusic,________Iamfondoffolkmusic.

②“虽然，尽管”=though/although

（）_________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As

________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

句意：

_________________________________________________________________.

③“只要”=aslongas

Whilethereislife,thereishope.句意：

________________________________________.

2.表示“一……就……”的概念：

归纳:

如hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than,immediately,themoment,theminute,theinstant,等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于assoonas的意思。

1）HardlyhadIfinishedmysupper____________someoneknockedatmydoor.

Nosooner__________________________________________________________

Themoment________________________________________________________

Immediately________________________________________________________

2）Hedidn’trealizethathewasadmittedtouniversityuntilhewasinformed.

Itwasnotuntil____________________________________________________

Notuntil_________________________________________________________

3.含time的短语引导时间状语从句

1）_____________________hetookpartinthecompetition,hewonasecondprize.（第一次）

2）______________________Iwasintrouble,hewillcometohelpmeout.（每次）

3）______________________youcome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.（下次）

4）_______________________shesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.（上次）

5）Bythetimetheenemyreachedthevillage,allthevillagers_________________（leave）.

小结：

一些含有time的名词短语，如everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,

bythetime等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句。

4.before;since;until引导的时间状语从句

1）It’sthreeyears____________theygotmarried.

2）Itwassevenyears_______________wemetagain.

3）Johnthinksitwon’tbelong__________heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

4）________Icouldstophim,hehadrushedoutoftheroom.

注意区别以下几个句型：

1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”

2）句型Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…“不久之后就会……”

3）句型Itis/hasbeen＋段时间＋since…过去时

Task2:

地点状语从句：

常用__________;_____________等引导。

1）Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______________youcanfindthemagain.

2）Today,wewillbegin__________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.

3）Youarealwaystryingtomeetallyourchildren’sdemands.That’s__________Idon’tagree.

4）____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

Task3:

原因状语从句：

常用because;as;since;nowthat等引导。

1）Youshouldn’tgetangryjust________________somepeoplespeakillofyou.

2）Itwas_______________hewasillthathedidn’tjoinus.

3）____________________itwasgettingdark,wehadtogohome.

Task4：

条件状语从句：

常用if,unless,so（as）longas（只要）,incase（万一）,suppose/supposing（假设，如果）,providing/provided（如果）,onconditionthat（条件是）等引导。

1）I’lllendyouthemoney_____________________youtakemyadvice.

2）Youcangooutatnight_____________________youpromisetocomebackbeforeten.

3）Youwon’tpassthetest___________youdowellinthedriver’seducation.

4）You’dbettertakemoreclothes_______________itgetscold.

5）Suppose/supposingthattheyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?

句意：

______________________________________________________________________.

Task5目的状语从句：

常用sothat;inorderthat等引导。

1）Igotupearly____________________Icouldcatchthefirstbus

2）I'vedecidedtolearnphotography____________Imaybetterappreciatethebeautyofnature.

Task6结果状语从句：

常用so…that;such…that等引导。

1）Iwas_____excited______Icouldn’tgotosleep.

2）Shespokein_____alowvoice_______Icouldn’thearheratall.

3）I'vehad_______manyfalls_________