初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案.docx
《初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案
一、时态讲解：
现在完成时
（1）构成：
现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
（2）用法：
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。
I'msurewe'vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。
Shehasarrived.她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。
如：
Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。
Wehaven'tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.
★注意：
since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1/16
1.Jimhasbeenin______Monday.
2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.
3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.
6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此，不能说：
Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×
Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×
以上三句话可以改为：
Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.
Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.
Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes
2）have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别：
表示“曾到过某地”要用
“have（has）been”;表示“已经去某地”要用“have（has）gone”。
试比较：
Wherehashebeen?
他刚才到哪里去了？
（已经回来了）
Wherehashegone?
他上哪儿去了？
（人不在）
Theyhavebeento.他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）
2/16
Theyhavegoneto.他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in
1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,
always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。
例如：
Ihaven'treadityet.我还没读过这个。
Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。
MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。
Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。
TheyhaveneverbeentoYan'an.他们从未去过延安。
Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。
IrregularVerbs
Exercise:
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.I____already____（see）thefilm.I________（see）itlastweek.
2._____he____（finish）hisworktoday?
Notyet.
4.Where'sLiMing?
He__________（go）totheteacher'soffice.
5.I__________（work）heresinceI______（move）herein1999.
6.SofarI_______________（make）quiteafewfriendshere.
7.Howlong________theWangs______________（stay）here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.I________just___________（finish）myhomework.
9.He________（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.____you______（find）yoursciencebookyet?
3/16
11.Ifit____（be）finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents____________（read）Englishwhentheteachercamein.
13.Look!
Themonkey__________（climb）thetree.
15.I'velostmypen._________you________（see）itanywhere?
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
2.Mygrandpadied_________.
A.attheageofmy2B.for2years
D.myagewas6.
C.whenIwas2.
D.neverbeen
A.beenB.goneC.went
4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.
A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that
5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
--Just2weeks.
A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had
7.--Doyouknowverywell?
--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
8.TheSmiths_______infor8years.
4/16
A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.He______the.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto
10.--____youever____tothe?
--Yes,twice.
D.were,going
A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,go
III.Rewritethesentences.
）改为否定句1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.（I____just____anewbike.
）4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句We________English____threeyears
（改成反意疑问句）5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?
）（6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.对划线部分提问______________havetheybeenhere?
7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.（die）
（动词填空））
8.MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换
MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.
Askthequestions
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
5/16
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午饭
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
6/16
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从____年以来他们就认识。
14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空
1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth
4.______1999
5._______yesterday6._______4o'clock74hours
8._____anhourago
9.___wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.____sheleft
here
12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.
13.I'veknownhim______wewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.
16.It'sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere
1）HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijing
for.
7/16
2）ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.
3）Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihome
for.
4）Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince
_____________.
1）Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.
2）WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince
__________.
1）Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherfor
_________________.
2）Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______
________.
④close→beclosedopen→beopen
1）Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for
_________________.
2）Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________
________forsixhours.
⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.
fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→be
married；
1）Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.
2）HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaifor
fiveminutes.
3）Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______
________.
8/16
4）Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsix
hours.
5）Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since_________
_________.
6）Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since
_________.
⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon
1）Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.
2）Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for____
____.
⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wear
catch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know
1）Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.
2）Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.
3）Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.
4）Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor
______________.
⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin
HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.
⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier
→beamemberoftheleague/theParty
→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy
9/16
1）Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.
He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.
He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.
He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.
2）Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
Mybrother_________a________for______________________.
Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.
四、划线提问
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook
五、用have（has）been或have（has）gone填空。
A:
Where____________LiFei___________?
B:
He____________toHainanIsland.
A:
Howlong___________he___________there?
B:
He_____________thereforthreedays.
10/16
A:
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
B:
Sorry,I_________never___________there.
A:
Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?
B:
He_____________there
升级会员 