安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题解析版.docx
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安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题解析版
蚌埠市2019—2020学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测
高一英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分,共9页。
第Ⅰ卷第1至8页;第Ⅱ卷第8至9页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,请你务必将自己的姓名,准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡卷密封线内。
3.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔并把答题卡(卷)上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答第Ⅱ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡(卷)上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。
4.考试结束时,只交答题卡(卷)。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Goabroad.B.StudyEnglish.C.Gotravelling.
2.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A.InJapan.B.InAustralia.C.InMexico.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inafactory.C.Onafarm.
4.Whattopicdoesthemanthinkshouldbechosen?
A.BeijingPopMusicFestival.
B.TheDavosForum.
C.Teachers'Day.
5.Whathappentothewomanforherfirstflight?
A.Shewaitedforalongtimeintheairport.
B.Shewasalittleairsickduringtheflight.
C.Shewastedalongtimeontheflight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatmaindishwillthewomanserve?
A.Roastduck.B.Chicken.C.Beefandpotatoes.
9.Whenwillthewomanservebread?
A.Beforedinner.B.Duringdinner.C.Afterdinner.
10.Howwillthewomanprobablygetthedessert?
A.Shewillmakeit.B.Shewillbuyit.C.Sheexpectssomeonetobringit.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhydidMary'sparentsmakeherstayathomeyesterdayevening?
A.Toletherdoherhomework.B.Tolethertakecareofherbabysister.
C.ToletherwatchTV.
12.WhatdidMarydoyesterdayevening?
A.ShewatchedboxingonTV.B.Shewatchedamovieaboutboxing.
C.Shewenttoaconcert.
13.WhatdidJohndolastnight?
A.HewatchedboxingonTV.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hewenttoaconcert.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14WheredoesStellalive?
A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InSt.Louis.
15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?
A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.
16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?
A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.
18.Whatisthehightemperaturetomorrow?
A.30℃.B.25℃.C.45℃.
19.WhatistheweatherlikeinmidSundaymorning?
A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
20.Whenwillastormcome?
A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.
TourtheCityonFoot
Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.
HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay
ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.
TakeaBusTour
Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.
TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir
WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair.you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.
Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.
1.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?
A.ByairB.Bybus
C.OnfootD.Byboat
2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?
A.Theyhavehighqualityseawater.
B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.
C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.
D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.
3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TointroduceSanFrancisco.
B.Toadvertiseforatravelagency.
C.ToshowwhattodoinSanFrancisco.
D.TopersuadepeopletovisitSanFrancisco
【答案】1.C2.D3.B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南,为游客介绍了旧金山旅行可选择的几种方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由“Whentouringthecitybywalking...Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.”可知,步行游览城市时,可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由“ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.”可知,旧金山的水域上个世纪在整个城市的发展中发挥了重要作用。
因此可以判断水域促进了城市的发展。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由最后一段“Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.”可知,我们是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。
更多信息,请点击这里。
所以判断出这篇文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南,是在为旅行社做广告推广。
故选B项。
B
Ifyou’reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycleandmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear(磨损)overtimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents(凹陷)etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceededitslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeepuptheperformanceofthebicycle.
Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe.Youwillneedtochooseaframethatlastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersometime.Whenyou’reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium(铝)frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswillbehardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothattheywon’trust.
Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouarebuyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbentoutofshape.Thereshouldn’tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.Therearemanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencestoseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.
4.Accordingtothepassage,cyclingloversshould________.
A.buyanewbicycletokeepuptheperformance
B.replacethebicyclepartswithsignsofwearing
C.chooseAluminumframesratherthansteelones
D.learnhoweachpartofthebicyclebasicallyworks
5.Whichpartsmaybereplacedbytheusedones?
A.Wheelsandchains.B.Tyresandseats.
C.Handlebarsandstems.D.Framesandpedals.
6.Theunderlinedword“references”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.materialsB.prices
C.introductionsD.comments
7.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.
A.aresearchreportB.apopularmagazine
C.atouristguidebookD.aproductadvertisement
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是自行车各个零件的构成及购买时的注意事项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“itisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.”可知,对自行车每一个零件的作用有一个基本了解是很重要的,由此可知,自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的每一个零件是如何工作的,故D项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.”可知,车把和车轴可以用旧的替换,故C项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.”可知,在购买零件之前,你要查看评论,看看其他顾客的对它的反应,由此可知画线词词义为“评论”,故D项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是自行车各个零件的构成及购买时的注意事项,最有可能出现在产品广告中,故D项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大,对画线词上下文的理解是关键,例如本篇第3题,根据画线词后的“toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.”可知,在购买零件之前,你要查看评论,看看其他顾客的对它的反应,特别是“respondto”表明画线词词义为“评论”。
C
October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donors(捐赠者)willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerm(细菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub(揉搓)itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails(指甲).Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.
ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipfor